Nyob hauv tsev neeg nruj, ntawm cov plas, owls thiab lwm cov noog nocturnal, yog qhov zoo kawg nkaus eagle owl. Cov tsiaj no tshwj xeeb hauv ntau txoj hauv kev, qhia txog nws qhov zoo nkauj thiab hloov tau zoo.
Eagle Owl Story
eagle owl belongs to the genus Bubo, uas suav nrog ntau tshaj 20 hom noog, hu ua eagle owls lossis horned owls. Cov hom no muaj nyob hauv ntau lub tebchaws thiab muaj cov yam ntxwv ntawm lawv qhov loj.
Tshwj xeeb, dav dav dav dav muaj tag nrho ntawm 16 subspecies, txhua tus muaj cov yam ntxwv tshwj xeeb:
- Japanese Eagle Owl.
- European Eagle Owl.
- Himalayan Eagle Owl.
- Iberian Eagle Owl.
- Byzantine Eagle Owl.
- Yakutian eagle owl.
- Suav eagle owl.
- Afghan eagle owl.
- Turkmen eagle owl.
- Russian eagle owl.
- West Siberian Eagle Owl.
- Eagle owl of Tarim.
- Tibetan Eagle Owl.
- Steppen Eagle Owl.
- Ussuri eagle owl.
- East Siberian Eagle Owl.
cov plas no muaj npe hu ua suab nkauj kho siab, suab zoo li lawv lub npe “bubo, bubo , li no nyob rau hauv medieval bestiaries, qhov twg nws yog heev txaus siab rau, nws tau raug hu raws nraim tib yam li no onomatopoeia emitted los ntawm lawv, twb hu ua bubos.
Keeb kwm, lawv tau ua txoj hauj lwm sib txawv raug bred nyob rau hauv captivity, ib yam dab tsi kuj yooj yim, raws li nws yog ib qho yooj yim rau tame lawv. Vim li no lawv tau siv ntau pua xyoo hauv falconry, nrog rau kev tswj kab tsuag thiab tiv thaiv kev ua zes ntawm cov noog tsis xav tau, xws li seagulls lossis pigeons.
Eagle Owl yam ntxwv
Nyob dav dawb hau yog ib tug loj strigiform los nocturnal noog ntawm prey, vim qhov nruab nrab loj ntawm ib tug ntawm cov owls yog kwv yees li 70 centimeters ntawm taub hau mus rau tail, 150 centimeters nyob rau hauv tisspan thiab nruab nrab ntawm 2, 5 thiab 3.5 kilograms hauv qhov hnyav Txawm li ntawd los, muaj cov qauv uas tau tshaj 4 kilograms thiab 170. centimeter wingspan, ua loj heev.
Lawv muaj lub ntsej muag zoo nkauj thiab zoo nkauj txiv kab ntxwv ob lub qhov muag, nthuav tawm lub ntsej muag zoo nkauj thiab nkag mus. Zoo li tag nrho cov dav dawb hau lossis horned owls, nws muaj ob plumes of feathers uas zoo li pob ntseg, nyob rau sab ntawm nws pob txha taub hau. Qhov xav paub yog tias cov txiv neej feem ntau muaj cov plaub ntawm cov plumes ntau dua, ib yam dab tsi siv los ntawm cov kws tshaj lij los sib txawv ntawm cov txiv neej thiab poj niam eagle owls.
Ntxiv rau lawv cov tis loj loj, uas twb tau ua tiav lawm, lawv muaj muaj zog thiab ntse claws, npaj rau kev nqis tes ua txhua lub sijhawm. Uas, ua ke nrog nws luv luv tab sis haib beak, ua rau nws yog ib tug neeg tua tsiaj, muaj peev xwm ntes tau cov khoom loj dua nws tus kheej.
Nws cov plumage yog tsim los ntawm ib tug mantle ntawm plaub, tiag tiag ib tug sib tov ntawm mos mos thiab tawv plaub, uas tso cai rau nws mus Yav heev ste althilyCov plaub no yog xim av thiab mottled, thiab sib txawv ntawm cov xim xim av, dawb thiab dub.
Eagle Owl Habitat
eagle owl muaj dav faib thoob plaws hauv Eurasia, tshwj tsis yog rau thaj tsam Arctic thiab tropical ntawm Southeast Asia, nrog rau cov arid arid., xws li Arabia lossis insular zones, xws li Mediterranean Islands lossis United Kingdom. Feem ntau, nws zam cov chaw pej xeem, vim nws nyiam qhov chaw nyob deb ntawm tib neeg.
Feem ntau, cov noog no yoog tau zoo heev, vim qhov lawv xav tau tsuas yog kom muaj chaw txaus kom muaj peev xwm nqa tau lawv cov kev sib tw khiav zoo. Txawm li cas los xij, zoo li nyiam thaj chaw ntawm pob tsuas thiab ravines, qhov twg muaj ntoo thiab bushes, raws li nws feem ntau zes rau ntawm pob zeb, raws li peb yuav sib tham thaum tham txog nws. cwj pwm nyob rau hauv raws li rau kev yug me nyuam. Qhov laj thawj vim li cas lawv thiaj li tsis txhob muaj dej khov los yog cov polar yog vim tsis muaj cov tsiaj nyeg rau lawv, vim nws nyob hauv cov ntoo lossis cov av mos uas lawv tuaj yeem ntes cov nas uas khawb lawv cov burrows hauv cov av.
Raws li qhov siab tshaj plaws, dav dav dav dav dav tsis raug mob vertigo, raws li nws nyob qhov chaw siab li Alps (mus txog 2100 meters altitude) lub Himalayas los yog lub roob Tibetan.
Lawv tsis yog cov noog tsiv teb tsaws chaw, lawv feem ntau nyob hauv ib qho chaw thoob plaws hauv lawv lub neej, nyob twj ywm thiab tsis tawm hauv lawv lub tsev tshwj tsis yog muaj xwm txheej xav tau, xws li kev puas tsuaj lossis tsis muaj zaub mov.
Eagle Owl Play
Nyob rau hauv kev yug me nyuam ntawm eagle owl peb yuav tsum highlight lawv kev sib tham, vim yog thaum ntawd thaum txiv neej hu nkauj nuptial uas yog nto moo. Qhov no tuaj yeem hnov los ntawm lub caij nplooj zeeg mus rau lub caij ntuj no, thaum nws muaj zog dua. Tom qab kev sib tham, uas suav nrog cov nkauj ntawm cov txiv neej thiab cov kev txav sib txawv uas ua rau nyiam tus poj niam, kev sib koom ua ke yuav tshwm sim.
Ntawm lub hli Lub Ib Hlis thiab Lub Ob Hlis tus poj niam nteg ib lub clutch, feem ntau muaj nyob nruab nrab ntawm 2 thiab 4 dawb kiag li qe, uas yuav yog ib qho ntawm tag nrho lub xyoo. Cov qe no yuav tsum tau incubated for about 35 days, ib yam uas leej niam ua xwb. Txhawm rau nteg lawv cov qe, cov poj niam npaj lawv lub zes qhov twg lawv tuaj yeem ua tau, tsis tsim lub zes, tab sis ua kom zoo dua ntawm cov zes ntuj, xws li qhov hauv cov ntoo lossis qhov hauv pob zeb, txawm hais tias nws kuj tau pom tias lawv coj kom zoo dua. ntawm cov zes ntawm lwm cov noog uas lawv pom hauv cov ntoo
Lawv pib incubate sai li sai tau thaum lawv nteg qe thawj, yog li cov me nyuam qaib tsis hle tib lub sijhawm, tab sis lawv mus ua tsis ncaj ncees lawm lub sij hawm ntawm ib leeg, qhov no ua rau ib tug hierarchy ntawm zaub mov nyob rau lub sij hawm no, txij li thaum lawv yug los. Ua li no, tus hlob ua si nrog qhov zoo, vim thaum nws cov kwv tij yug los, nws twb loj thiab muaj zog.
Nkauj cov me nyuam ua tau tiav ob niam txiv, tab sis tus poj niam siv sij hawm ntau thiab siv zog pub mis rau nws cov me nyuam, Lawv pib tshawb nrhiav cov ib puag ncig ntawm zes sai tom qab yug me nyuam. Txawm li cas los xij, lawv tsis ua thawj zaug ya mus txog thaum lawv muaj hnub nyoog 2 hli, raug cov niam txiv pub rau ib hlis ntxiv, tso tseg lawv lub zes thaum lawv muaj 3 hli.
Nkauj hmoob nyab laj
Eagle owl is a tib neeg tsiaj, tsuas yog ntsib nrog nws qhov tshwj xeeb thaum lub caij yug me nyuam, nqa tawm mus hais plaub, copula thiab qhov ntawd yog nws. Raws li kev pub mis ntawm eagle owl, lawv suav hais tias yog apex predators, nyob rau sab saum toj ntawm cov khoom noj khoom haus, vim tsuas yog tib neeg, lawv tsis muaj cov tsiaj nyeg. Lawv yog cov tsiaj txhu thiab pub rau lawv cov tsiaj, uas yog qhov zoo dua luav thiab partridges
Lawv yog cov noog nocturnal uas txav nrog qhov tsis txaus ntseeg, muaj peev xwm taug qab lawv cov tsiaj nyeg ntev ntev yam tsis pom lawv pom. Lawv caum lawv mus txog thaum lawv xav tias lub sijhawm yog, thaum lub sijhawm lawv pounce rau lawv, ntes lawv nrog lawv cov claws ntse thiab beak muaj zog. Nws sawv tawm vim hais tias ntxiv rau me me luav thiab nas, lawv muaj peev xwm tua tsiaj xws li fawns, hnyav tshaj 10 kilograms, uas yog ntau tshaj ob npaug rau lawv lub cev hnyav.
Eagle Owl Conservation Status
Vim eagle-owls muaj partridges thiab luav uas yog lawv cov prey tshaj plaws, lawv tau caum los ntawm cov neeg yos hav zoov, leej twg pom cov tsiaj no coj li cas lawv puj. Txog xyoo 1973, yog xyoo uas cov tsiaj raug cai raug cai, lawv raug suav hais tias yog tsiaj txhu thiab ua kom puas tsuaj.
Tab sis tsis yog cov neeg yos hav zoov nkaus xwb thiaj li muaj kev phom sij rau kev txuag cov tsiaj no, vim muaj ntau tus neeg eagle owls tuag vim lawv cuam tshuam rau laj kab thiab cua turbines, lwm tus tau khiav thiab ntawm cov neeg raug kev txom nyem. electrocutions rau leaning ntawm electrified kab. Tab sis qhov tu siab tshaj plaws yog cov neeg uas tuag ntawm tes ntawm cov neeg yos hav zoov thiab vim yog qhov tsis muaj zog
Vim tag nrho cov laj thawj no, eagle owl suav hais tias yog ib hom kev txaus siab tshwj xeeb, yog lwm yam ua ib hom kab mob txaus ntshai vim kev txhim kho nyob rau hauv evolution ntawm lawv cov pejxeem. Tshwj xeeb, nws tau kwv yees tias hauv Spain muaj li ntawm 2,500 txog 5,000 khub ntawm dav dawb hau owls, thaum nyob hauv Europe cov duab nyob nruab nrab ntawm 12,000 thiab 42,000 khub[1]
