(Columba palumbus) is(Columba palumbus) is thiab feem ntau nyob hauv thaj chaw ntoo. Tsis zoo li cov nquab hauv tsev, uas tuaj yeem muaj ntau lub suab nrov hauv nws cov plaub, cov xim ntawm cov pigeon ntoo yeej ib txwm zoo ib yam, thiab cov pob dawb ntawm lub caj dab yeej tsis ploj.
Nws tau dhau los ua ntau dua los pom cov kab no ntawm Columbiformes xaj hauv peb lub nroog, yog vim li cas hauv nplooj ntawv ntawm peb qhov chaw peb xav tham txog cov noog uas muaj nuj nqis no. Nrhiav hauv qab no txhua yam koj xav tau txog ntoo nquab: keeb kwm, chaw nyob, yam ntxwv, noj thiab yug me nyuam.
Nkauj Noog Hawj
Npuag ntoo yog Nyob teb chaws Europe thiab Western Asia Lawv yog cov neeg nyob thoob plaws hauv Spain, Fabkis, United Kingdom, Ltalis, Tim Nkij teb chaws, Morocco thiab lwm lub tebchaws ntawm Mediterranean phiab. Lawv muaj thaj chaw loj hlob nyob rau sab qaum teb Europe, tab sis thaum lub caij ntuj no lawv tsiv mus rau thaj chaw sov nyob rau sab qab teb.
Ob peb subspecies paub, ib tug ntawm lawv ploj mus:
- Columba palumbus azorica, occupies the Azores Islands.
- Columba palumbus casioti, pom los ntawm sab qab teb sab hnub tuaj Iran mus rau Nepal.
- Columba palumbus iranica, thaj tsam ntawm yav qab teb Iran mus rau Turkmenistan.
- Columba palumbus maderensis, ploj lawm, inhabited Madeira.
Kab ntoo npua
Piv rau lwm hom columbiformes, cov nquab ntoo yog loj loj , ntxiv rau, nws tis thiab tus Tsov tus tw ntev dua li. ntawm lwm hom pigeon. Lawv ntsuas txog 40 centimeters ntev thiab lawv tisspan tuaj yeem ncav cuag 80 centimeters. Nws lub cev feem ntau yog greyish, nrog ib tug pinkish hnyav thiab ib tug yam ntxwv dawb chaw ntawm ob sab ntawm caj dab thiab ntawm lub xub pwg nyom. Thaum lawv ya, ntawm tis peb tuaj yeem pom ib kab dawb hlais, tawm tsam heev.
Nkauj Noog Hawj
Npauj npaim ntoo yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws, Nkauj nquab Nws nyiam nyob hauv hav zoov uas nws yooj yim nrhiav tau qhov chaw nkaum los ntawm huab cua tsis zoo. Tau ntau xyoo thiab cov hav zoov maj mam ploj mus, tus nquab no tau mus txog rau teb cov qoob loo, qhov twg zaub mov muaj ntau. Nws tsis yog ib txwm pom nyob rau hauv nroog, vim lawv yog cov tsiaj elusive heev, tab sis niaj hnub no lawv yog cov tseem ceeb ntawm cov nquab nyob rau hauv lub vaj ntawm qee lub zos
Nkauj nquab noj
Raws li peb hais, tus noog no yog ib yam ntawm cov hav zoov uas muaj ntoo thuv, holm oaks thiab cork oaks. Thoob plaws hauv lub xyoo, cov nquab no noj cov piñones uas nyob hauv tsob ntoo thiab cov uas pom hauv av. Thaum lub caij nplooj zeeg, thaum cork thiab holm oak groves dais txiv hmab txiv ntoo, cov tsiaj no noj rau acorns, uas lawv muaj peev xwm nqos tag nrho.
Nyob rau lub caij ntuj no, lawv tuaj yeem pub rau me me tua uas pw dormant ntawm tsob ntoo ceg tos lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav. Ib yam li ntawd, thaum sawv ntxov lawv mus tom teb mus khaws cov noob nyom.
Nkauj tawm tshiab
Lub caij yug me nyuam ntawm cov nquab ntoo tshwm sim nruab nrab ntawm lub Plaub Hlis thiab Lub Yim Hli Lub caij no, ib khub nquab tuaj yeem muaj. nruab nrab ntawm 3 thiab 4 tus tub. Nyob rau hauv nws tej yam ntuj tso ib puag ncig, tus txiv neej lub tsev hais plaub tus poj niam los ntawm launching nws tus kheej los ntawm saum toj ntawm ib tsob ntoo mus rau hauv av thiab ib zaug nyob rau ntawd, nws pib dhia tom qab tus poj niam nrog nws tus Tsov tus tw feathers unfurled. Hauv nroog peb yuav tsis pom kev dhia saum tsob ntoo.
Cov zes ntawm cov nquab no feem ntau nyob hauv thaj chaw siab ntawm tsob ntoo lossis qhov qis tshaj ntawm cov ceg ntoo. Ob peb hnub tom qab copulation, tus poj niam yuav nteg mus txog qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm ob qe uas nws yuav incubate rau 15 mus rau 18 hnub. Ob niam txiv yuav qev qe, tus poj niam feem ntau yog 4 teev txog 8 teev sawv ntxov hnub tom qab thiab tus txiv neej tas sij hawm.
Once the chicks hatch, they will be fed with crop milk produced by their parents and with some seeds. Tom qab 3 lossis 4 lub lis piam tau noj lawm, cov nquab tshiab yuav tawm hauv lub zes, thiab khub tuaj yeem ua ib tug menyuam tshiab.
