Raws li tib neeg, mob qog noj ntshav yog ib yam kab mob uas hem koj tus tsiaj lub neej. Qee tus tswv ntseeg tias tus kab mob no tsuas yog rau tib neeg xwb, tab sis qhov tseeb, raws li American Veterinary Medical Association (AVMA), nws yog lub luag haujlwm rau kev tuag tsawg kawg 50% ntawm cov tsiaj laus dua 10 xyoo. xyoo
Nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm no ntawm peb lub xaib, peb yuav kov lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb hauv miv: feline lymphoma, yog ib hom mob qog noj ntshav hauv miv thiab ib qho ntawm cov kab mob uas muaj kev pheej hmoo siab tshaj plaws hauv cov miv. ntiaj teb. Mus nyeem ntawv yog koj xav paub ntau ntxiv txog lymphoma in miv, nws ua, tsos mob thiab kho.
Lymphoma hauv miv yog dab tsi?
Lymphoma yog ib hom mob qog noj ntshav thiab yog ib qho ntawm cov neoplasms ntau tshaj plaws hauv cov tshuaj feline. Nws cuam tshuam nrog hu ua lymphocytes. Cov hlwb no muaj nyob rau hauv cov qog nqaij hlav, tab sis tuaj yeem pom muaj nyob thoob plaws hauv lub cev (kab mob plab, daim tawv nqaij, daim siab, lub paj hlwb, thiab lwm yam).
Feline lymphoma yog ib hom mob qog noj ntshav ntau tshaj plaws hauv miv thiab tuaj yeem tshwm sim hauv ib qho chaw lossis ob peb lub sijhawm tib lub sijhawm, raws li peb piav qhia hauv lwm tsab xov xwm ntawm peb qhov chaw hais txog Cancer hauv miv - Hom, Cov tsos mob thiab kev kho mob.
Type of lymphoma in miv
Raws li tau hais los saum no, lymphoma tuaj yeem tshwm sim nyob txhua qhov chaw hauv lub cev thiab, txawm hais tias yog vim li cas nws muaj feem cuam tshuam nrog cov qog ntshav qab zib, nws tuaj yeem faib raws nws qhov chaw:
- Gastrointestinal lymphoma: Nws tau txais lub npe no vim nws cuam tshuam rau txhua qhov chaw ntawm tus miv lub plab zom mov. Nws tuaj yeem yog focal (ib lossis ntau lub qog nqaij hlav) lossis diffuse (teb rau cov tuab tuab ntawm cov qauv anatomical uas nws cuam tshuam). Hom kab mob qog no yog txuam nrog cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog nruab nrab thiab cov miv laus, nws tau hais tias lawv muaj hnub nyoog li ntawm 6 txog 9 xyoos. Nws yuav tsum raug sau tseg tias hom lymphoma no kuj tuaj yeem raug cais raws li qhov loj ntawm nws cov hlwb (me me lossis loj). Nws yog hom lymphoma ntau tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv miv.
- Mediastinal lymphoma: Hom lymphoma no cuam tshuam rau thymus caj pas thiab cov qog nqaij hlav hauv mediastinum. Vim nws qhov chaw nyob, thaum lub qog loj hlob tuaj, nws tuaj yeem ua rau tus neeg mob ua tsis taus pa thiab nqos. Feem ntau, nws raug cais raws li qog nqaij hlav ntawm cov menyuam yaus, qhov tseeb, tsawg dua 2 xyoos, thiab nws qhov kev mob tshwm sim feem ntau yog qhov zoo yog tias nws raug kuaj pom thiab kho raws sijhawm.
- Multicentric lymphoma: Lo lus no yog siv rau cov neeg mob uas muaj qog nqaij hlav hauv ob peb lub cev anatomical tib lub sijhawm. Nws yog ib hom kab mob qog nqaij hlav tsawg heev hauv miv thiab cuam tshuam nrog tus kab mob feline leukemia. Nws feem ntau cuam tshuam rau miv 3 txog 5 xyoos.
- Extranodal Lymphoma: Qhov no muaj ntau heev hauv miv thiab muaj feem xyuam nrog cov qauv anatomical uas tsis muaj nyob rau hauv cov chaw saum toj no. Cov tawv nqaij, qhov ntswg kab noj hniav, ob lub raum, thiab lub hauv paus paj hlwb yog cov chaw uas feem ntau cuam tshuam. Ntawm tag nrho cov no, feem ntau pom tau tias cov ntaub so ntswg yog qhov ntswg kab noj hniav. Nws tuaj yeem ua rau muaj ntau yam tsos mob thiab cov tsos mob, los ntawm qhov ntswg tawm mus rau lub cev tsis muaj zog (nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm tus txha caj qaum lymphoma). Nws feem ntau cuam tshuam rau miv 5 txog 9 xyoo.
Yog koj xav tias koj tus miv mob, koj tuaj yeem sab laj lwm tsab xov xwm no ntawm peb lub vev xaib Kuv yuav paub li cas kuv tus miv mob? Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias tsis ntseeg, nws raug nquahu kom mus ntsib kws kho tsiaj.
Symptoms of lymphoma in miv
Cov tsos mob thiab cov tsos mob ntawm tus miv uas muaj lymphoma yuav txawv nyob ntawm qhov chaw ntawm neoplasm. Peb tuaj yeem faib lawv raws li qhov zoo sib xws ntawm cov hom uas peb tau ua dhau los:
Cov tsos mob ntawm cov qog ntshav qog ntshav hauv miv
- Zoo.
- Anorexy.
- ntshav quav.
Mediastinal signs of feline lymphoma
- Ua pa nyuaj.
- Nyob nqos tau.
- Hypoxia.
Extranodal signs of lymphoma in miv
- Ataxia.
- Nasal discharge.
- Polyuria.
Cov kab mob no, ntxiv rau qhov nquag nquag hauv felines, yog ib qho uas muag heev uas muaj. Vim li no, koj tus tsiaj yuav tsum tau saib xyuas kom ntev li ntev tau, txij li thaum kuaj pom tus kab mob thaum ntxov yuav ua rau muaj peev xwm kho tau nws.
Causes of lymphoma in miv
Txoj kev ua rau mob qog noj ntshav hauv miv tam sim no tab tom kawm. Nyob ntawm seb hom lymphoma thiab qee yam muaj nyob rau ntawm tus tsiaj, muaj ob lub pathologies hauv felines uas cuam tshuam nrog lymphoma. Ntau tus kws sau ntawv piav qhia tias qee lub sijhawm, qee cov kab mob tuaj yeem ua rau qog ntshav qog ntshav hauv felines. Cov pathologies feem ntau cuam tshuam nrog lymphoma yog:
- Feline Leukemia Virus (FeLV)
- Feline immunodeficiency virus lossis feline AIDS (FIV).
Txawm li cas los xij, nws tau raug lees paub tias cov no tsis yog tib yam uas tuaj yeem ua rau tus kab mob no, thiab ntau tus neeg mob tuaj yeem mob qog ntshav qog ntshav tsis zoo rau cov kab mob uas tau hais los saum no.
Kho mob qog nqaij hlav hauv miv
Vim cov qog ntshav qog ntshav qog ntshav, kev kho mob xaiv yog chemotherapy Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias cov txheej txheem no muaj kev phiv, tab sis lawv yog heev tswj tau hauv miv. Kev kho mob muaj 4 theem sib txawv :
- Remission induction.
- Nkauj kho siab.
- Remission reinduction.
Raws li peb ib txwm qhia, tus neeg saib xyuas kev kuaj mob thiab txiav txim siab thaum kho tus neeg mob yog tus kws kho tsiaj.
Lymphoma in miv: life expectancy
Nws tau hais tias nrog cov txheej txheem khomob zoo, cov neeg mob feem ntau muaj sia nyob rau ntau tshaj ib xyoos, thiab nyob ib ncig ntawm 25% lawv tuaj yeem muaj sia nyob. 2 xyoos.
