Cov neeg uas nrhiav pom aquarium cw yog txaus nyiam los ntawm lawv cov yam ntxwv ntawm lub cev, yooj yim ntawm kev saib xyuas thiab ntau yam zoo uas lawv sawv cev hauv cov thoob dej yug ntses nrog lwm ntses. Koj puas paub tias lawv muaj peev xwm los ntxuav hauv qab ntawm lub tank ntses ntawm nplai thiab cov kab hauv av? Cov me me invertebrates no tau txais ntau thiab ntau qhov chaw ua tsaug rau qhov chaw me me uas lawv xav tau thiab kev saib xyuas me me uas lawv xav tau, txawm li cas los xij, tsis tau txhais hais tias peb yuav tsum tsis txhob mloog lawv cov zaub mov lossis kev tiv thaiv kab mob.
Yog tias koj tab tom txiav txim siab pib lub cw thoob dej yug ntses (los yog cw tank) los yog koj twb muaj ib co thiab xav kawm yuav ua li cas saib xyuas lawv zoo dua, nrhiav seb dab tsi prawns yog rau cov thoob dej yug ntses hauv zej zogpom zoo rau cov pib tshiab, lawv cov kev saib xyuas yooj yim lossis hom dej uas lawv xav tau yuav yog qhov tseem ceeb. Tshawb nrhiav hauv qab no ntawm peb qhov chaw yog dab tsi tu cov thoob dej yug ntsesthiab nrhiav seb cov neeg nyob hauv thoob dej yug ntses me me no tuaj yeem ua rau koj xav tsis thoob yog tias koj siv sijhawm txaus nrog nws. Koj yuav tsis poob qhov no!
Yuav ua li cas thiaj muaj cw ua liaj ua teb?
Peb txhais lub cw tank ua ib qho aquarium qhov twg tsuas yog cws nyoblos yog kev tsim tawm ntawm thoob dej yug ntses cw. Ntses raug cais tawm ntawm cov cw ua liaj ua teb, txawm hais tias ntau tus kiv cua lees paub tias muaj cov qwj lossis lwm hom invertebrates. Ib yam li ntawd, muaj cov neeg siv cw ua cov tsiaj uas ntxuav cov thoob dej yug ntses thiab yog li txhawb nqa biodiversity ntau dua.
Vim li cas thiaj tsim lub tank thiab tsis yog lub thoob dej yug ntses?
Muaj ntau yam zoo uas ua rau kom muaj lub tank cw zoo dua, huv si lossis pheej yig dua lub tank ntses. Prawns nyob hauv ib puag ncig dej tshiab thiab txias.
Pib nrog, peb yuav tsum paub tias koj tsis xav tau lub thoob dej yug ntses loj, ntawm qhov tsis sib xws, size "nano" cw txaus thiab nws yuav tsis ua mob rau lawv txoj kev noj qab haus huv lossis lub neej zoo, txawm hais tias koj tuaj yeem xaiv qhov nruab nrab lossis loj. Koj yuav muaj peev xwm txaus siab rau qhov tshwj xeeb thiab sib txawv ntawm cov dej hauv koj lub tsev yam tsis tas yuav siv sijhawm ntau los yog siv zog, cov prawns lawv tus kheej yog lub luag haujlwm los ntxuav cov av hauv qab.
Tom ntej no peb yuav qhia koj txog cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb uas koj yuav tsum tau teeb tsa koj cov cw ua liaj ua teb:
- Grave or substrate: as in fish tanks, many people sim embellish the bottom with a "grit" that we call gravel. Muaj ntau qhov ntau thiab tsawg, tab sis ntawm peb qhov chaw peb xav kom koj siv ib qho zoo heev thiab ceev faj kom tsis txhob cuam tshuam cov khoom ntawm cov dej, xws li acidity. Yog tias peb tsis xav tias muab pob zeb tsis muaj teeb meem, txawm tias hauv qab yuav zoo li kev txom nyem thiab cov prawns yuav tsis muaj kev nplua nuj txaus rau lawv txoj kev ua neej.
- Plantas: muaj ntau cov cw nroj tsuag uas peb siv tau, tab sis peb xav kom cov java moss vim lawv nyob hauv lawv cov nplooj heev. tias peb cov prawns yuav noj. Riccia, java fern lossis cladophora kuj yog cov kev xaiv zoo. Peb kuj tuaj yeem siv cav thiab pob zeb los tsim ib qho chaw tshwj xeeb.
- Temperatura: prawns yog invertebrates invertebrates nyob rau hauv cov dej txias heev, vim li no koj yuav tsis xav tau ib hom cua sov. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias koj muaj ib qho los ntawm lub tank dhau los, peb pom zoo kom ntsuas qhov kub ntawm 18ºC thiab 20ºC.
- Filtro: yog peb muab cov sponge lim rau lawv, peb tseem yuav muab zaub mov ntxiv rau lawv, vim cov kab mob yuav rov ua dua tshiab hauv nws. Yog tias peb tsis xav siv lub lim dej, peb tsuas yog yuav tsum tshem tawm 10% ntawm cov dej hauv ib lub lis piam thiab sau cov dej tshiab. Qhov ntawd yuav yog txhua qhov kev tu lawv xav tau.
- Dej: peb yuav sim kom tsis txhob muaj ammonia los yog nitrite concentrations thiab muab qhov nruab nrab pH ntawm 6.8.
- Gambas: thaum koj tau tsim lub tank lawm, peb xav kom ntxiv 5 cov qauv coj los pib. Txhua tus yuav muaj 1/2 liter dej.
Kuv puas tuaj yeem ntxiv ntses rau kuv lub tank cw?
Yog tias koj lub tswv yim xav ua kom ntses thiab cw, koj yuav tsum paub tias, qee zaum, cws tuaj yeem ua zaub mov yooj yim. Cov no yog some compatible fish nrog cw:
- Corydoras Pygmaeus
- Dwarf Cichlids
- Neons
- Barbos
- Molly's
- Discus ntses
Koj yuav tsum tsis txhob ntxiv Elephant ntses lossis Platys ntses. Thaum kawg, thiab raws li kev pom zoo los ntawm peb qhov chaw, peb nco ntsoov tias nws yog qhov zoo dua tsis ntxiv ntses thiab cw hauv ib puag ncig vim muaj ntses ua rau muaj kev ntxhov siab rau cov cw thiab yog li ntawd nyob twj ywm zais feem ntau ntawm cov nroj tsuag.
Caw pom zoo rau cov pib tshiab: liab cherry
. Feem ntau cov neeg uas muaj lossis muaj cw tau xyaum nrog nws.
Nws feem ntau tuav cov xim liab rau cov poj niam thiab lub suab pob tshab rau cov txiv neej, txawm hais tias lawv tuaj yeem nthuav tawm cov kev hloov pauv zoo heev. Nws qhov loj yog nyob ib ncig ntawm 2 centimeters kwv yees li (cov txiv neej me me) thiab lawv tuaj ntawm Taiwan thiab Tuam Tshoj. Lawv tuaj yeem koom ua ke nrog lwm cov prawns xws li Caridina Maculata thiab lwm qhov loj xws li Caridina Multidentata.
Lawv txais ntau yam pH (5, 6 thiab 7) nrog rau cov dej (6 - 16) thiab qhov kub zoo tshaj plaws rau hom kab mob no yog kwv yees li 23ºC. Lawv tsis zam qhov muaj tooj liab, ammonia lossis nitrite hauv lawv cov dej.
Peb tuaj yeem tsim me me ntawm 6 lossis 7 tus neegpib nrog, thiab peb yuav hwm koj qhov chaw tsawg kawg ntawm 1/2 liter ntawm dej ib cw, uas yuav tsum tau proportional rau tag nrho cov ntim ntawm cov pejxeem. Yog tias peb tsis muaj ntses peb tuaj yeem saib nws ua luam dej thiab pub dawb thoob plaws hauv lub tank.
Aquarium noj cw
Aquarium prawns yog omnivorous tsiaj, vim li no lawv yuav noj txhua yam zaub mov. Lawv suav nrog flakes, plecos zaub mov, brine cw, yoov tshaj cum liab thiab txawm tias zoo-boiled spinach los yog carrots.
kab mob ntawm aquarium cw
shimps muaj
Tam Sim No Nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub, peb yuav xyuam xim rau cov tsos ntawm parasites, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog worms xws li Scutariella japonica. Peb yuav tau soj ntsuam nyob rau hauv lub cev ntawm cws ib co me me dawb filaments uas ua raws li nws. Koj tuaj yeem daws nws nrog kev yuav khoom antiparasitic hauv txhua lub khw tshwj xeeb lossis hauv khw muag khoom tsiaj.
Tips
- Peb xav kom cov prawn noj raws li 30% cov protein thiab cov seem yog ua los ntawm cov zaub mov.
- Prawns nyob nruab nrab ntawm 15 lub hlis.
- Ua si yooj yim. Tiv thaiv cov niam txiv tsis txhob noj lawv cov menyuam los ntawm kev muab zaub mov kom ntau thiab cov zaub tuab zoo.
- Tseem ceeb kom paub tias lawv muaj lub sij hawm molting uas lawv tso lawv cov exoskeleton, ib yam li nab.
- Thaum lub molt lawv nkaum ntawm cov tsiaj nyeg tau ntau hnub, txog thaum lawv tsim ib qho tshiab.
