Nyob hauv tsab xov xwm no peb yuav qhia koj paub dab tsi yog cov kab mob mites ntau tshaj plaws hauv dev, kab mob thiab cov tsos mob lawv tsim, nrog rau cov kev kho mob pom zoo. Mite yog ib qho arthropod ze ze rau kab laug sab, feem ntau ntawm cov kab laug sab, txawm tias qee hom tuaj yeem pom ntawm qhov muag liab qab, xws li zuam. Feem ntau, tag nrho cov mites uas txaus siab rau peb yog cov cab, uas yog, lawv nyob ntawm tus tswv tsev, qhov no, tus dev.
Kev paub paub txog cov tsos mob ntawm mites hauv dev yog qhov tseem ceeb kom tsis txhob muaj qhov tshwm sim loj los ntawm lawv cov hosting, vim tias feem ntau ntawm cov kab mob microscopic ua rau cov kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij, hu ua scabies. Qhov loj dua, ntxiv rau qhov muaj peev xwm ua rau muaj teeb meem ntawm daim tawv nqaij hauv dev, kis kab mob rau tib neeg thiab dev, vim tias lawv noj cov ntshav ntawm tus tswv tsev (hematophagous). Mus nyeem ntawv thiab tshawb pom txhua yam koj xav paub txog mites hauv dev, cov tsos mob zoo li cas, lawv kis tau zoo li cas thiab kev kho mob zoo li cas.
Cov kab mob microscopic ntau zaus hauv dev
Cov kab mob microscopic ntau tshaj plaws hauv cov dev yog cov uas ua rau mange. Txawm hais tias muaj ob peb yam uas muaj nyob, feem ntau hom kab mob scabies hauv dev yog:
- Demodectic mange los yog canine demodicosisNws yog kab mob los ntawm Demodex canis mite. Nws feem ntau pom muaj nyob rau hauv cov plaub hau follicles ntawm dev, tab sis nws tsuas yog ua rau kab mob thaum tus tsiaj tiv thaiv qis dua. Nws ua rau thaj chaw ntawm khaus khaus, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum xub thawj nyob ib ncig ntawm lub snout thiab lub taub hau. Cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob no tuaj yeem lossis tsis tuaj yeem nrog khaus, nyob ntawm tus dev. Yog tias nws yog qhov mob hauv cheeb tsam, nws tuaj yeem kho nws tus kheej, tab sis yog tias nws yog qhov dav dav demodectic mange, qhov kev kuaj mob nyuaj dua, vim nws kuj ua rau cov kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij, ua rau tus kab mob hnyav dua.
- Canine scabies los yog sarcoptic mange. Tsim los ntawm mite Sarcoptes scabiei. Nws feem ntau ua rau thaj chaw muaj kev khaus khaus thiab khaus khaus, tshwj xeeb yog tam sim ntawd. Tus dev kis kab mob no tuaj yeem kis tau rau lwm tus tsiaj thiab tib neeg.
- Taug kev dandruff kab mob los yog cheyleteliosis Nws yog ib qho mob benign tshwm sim hauv cov dev los ntawm mite Cheyletiella yasguri thiab muaj ntau heev hauv cov menyuam dev. Cov mites nyob hauv cov khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg keratin thiab pub rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij khib nyiab. Thaum lawv txav mus, lawv rub nrog lawv cov tev lawv tsim, li no lub npe ntawm pathology. Lwm cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob no hauv dev yog tias lawv tawm ntawm daim tawv nqaij reddened (erythema) thiab ua khaus (pruritus). Cov kab mob tuaj yeem pom ntawm qhov muag liab qab. Nws kis tau los ntawm kev sib cuag ncaj qha lossis los ntawm qhov chaw uas tus tsiaj tsaug zog lossis so.
- Ib qho kev hais cais yuav yog rooj plaub ntawm Otodectes cynotis lossis pob ntsegNws tsim cov hu ua canine thiab feline otoacariasis. Nws muaj ntau heev hauv ob tus dev thiab miv. Nws qhov chaw nyob yog cov kwj dej sab nraud thiab nws provokes cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob hauv qhov chaw no uas ua rau cov cerumen tsaus nti thiab khaus heev rau tus tsiaj. Nws feem ntau cuam tshuam ob pob ntseg.
Vim li cas thiaj kis tau yooj yim?
Nyob rau hauv lub macroscopic mites, hauv Iberian Peninsula koj tuaj yeem pom cov npe hauv qab no:
- Tus aub raug zuam yog Rhipicephalus sanguineus, lossis zuam xim av, uas yoog tau zoo rau cov huab cua qhuav. Nws feem ntau muaj qhov loj me thiab mos, vim muaj cov ntshav ntau nws khaws tau.
- Lwm hom zuam uas tuaj yeem ua rau tus dev (thiab lwm hom, nrog rau cov tsiaj reptiles thiab noog), yog Ixodes ricinus. Nws yog qhov me me, feem ntau nyuaj thiab feem ntau yog xim dub.
- Tseem muaj lwm hom zuam, xws li Demacentor reticulatus, tab sis nws feem ntau parasitizes yaj, feem ntau.
Ntawm qhov tod tes Central and South America lawv yuav:
- Dermacentor variabilis. Nws yog qhov tshwm sim ntau tshaj plaws thiab parasitizes txiv neej thiab dev.
- Ixodes Scapularis. Nws yog concentrated nyob rau hauv cov av noo, parasitizing tag nrho cov tsiaj nyeg.
- Rhipicepahlus sanguineus. Nws yog qhov dav tshaj plaws ntawm txhua tus thiab tuaj yeem pom nyob txhua qhov chaw hauv ntiaj teb.
kab mob mite kho tau li cas?
Feem ntau, tag nrho cov mites nyob rau hauv dev yog kho nrog tshuaj tua kab Rau cov laus dev, Amitraz da dej yog pom zoo, nrog rau zaus koj teem lub vet (feem ntau txhua txhua 2 lub lis piam). Lwm txoj kev kho mob uas xaiv yog Ivermectin (systemic insecticide).
Nyob rau cov menyuam dev, txij li feem ntau mange yog cheyleteliosis, nws raug nquahu kom txhuam tus tsiaj kom tshem tawm dandruff, siv cov tshuaj tua kab tsim nyog rau menyuam dev thiab tseem siv tshuaj tua kab rau hauv qhov chaw uas nquag tus tsiaj, nrog rau ntxuav txaj thiab lwm qhov chaw so nrog cov dej kub.
Thaum mob otoacariasis, nws raug nquahu kom siv cov tshuaj tua kab mob hauv pob ntseg nrog cov tshuaj tua kab thiab kho cov tsiaj uas muaj kab mob nrog tshuaj tua kab.
Ua ntej yuav ua kom cov tsos mob ntawm mites hauv koj tus dev, nco ntsoov tias txhua yam kev kho mob yuav tsum tau ua nyob rau hauv kev saib xyuas tsiaj txhu Tshwj xeeb Yog tias tus dev cuam tshuam los ntawm mites yog ib tug menyuam dev, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum ua raws li cov lus qhia ntawm tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb, vim tias koj tuaj yeem muab kev kho mob uas tsuas yog ua rau tsiaj txhu ntau dua.
