Tshuaj tiv thaiv yog qhov tseem ceeb rau tib neeg thiab dev thiab lwm yam tsiaj hauv tsev. Tab sis zoo li cov tshuaj, lawv tsis pub dawb los ntawm kev tsim cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tom qab lawv cov thawj coj, uas peb yuav tham txog hauv tsab xov xwm no ntawm peb qhov chaw.
Hauv qab no, peb nthuav dav feem ntau tom qab txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob hauv dev Tsis txhob hnov qab tias, sib nrug los ntawm qhov tseeb tias cov kev mob tshwm sim tuaj yeem tshwm sim. tshwm sim vim muaj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas peb cov dev ua raws li lub sijhawm txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv dev kom tsis txhob kis kab mob.
Tshuaj tiv thaiv, tshuaj ntxiv thiab tshuaj ntxiv
Peb yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias hauv tshuaj tiv thaiv, tsis yog tus kab mob tsis muaj zog xwb mus, lossis ib feem ntawm nws cov tshuaj ntsiav (hauv rooj plaub ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, muab piv txwv), tab sis kuj muaj cov khoom siv ntxiv los lav tias yam peb yuav txhaj tuaj yeem mus qhov twg peb xav tau. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov khoom hu ua adjuvants qiv ib txhais tes rau cov uas yuav ua lub luag haujlwm rau kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv thaum ua lawv txoj haujlwm.
Peb kuj pom cov tshuaj tua kab mob, uas ua rau peb muaj lub tswv yim ntawm cov keeb kwm sib txawv uas cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tom qab txhaj tshuaj rau cov dev tuaj yeem muaj. Yog li ntawd, thaum peb soj ntsuam cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tom qab txhaj tshuaj hauv peb tus dev, nws tuaj yeem yog vim muaj ntau yam..
Muaj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv los ntawm cov kab mob uas muaj sia nyob thiab tsis muaj zog heev (xws li parvovirus), lwm tus yog tawm tsam cov kab mob (xws li leptospirosis), thiab lwm tus ua los ntawm cov kab mob uas tsis muaj zog, uas yog, tuag (xws li npau taws).
Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv twg ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam tom qab txhaj tshuaj ntau dua hauv cov dev?
Generalizing me ntsis, Rabies and the leptospirosis vaccine, tej zaum yog cov uas ua rau cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tom qab cov tshuaj tiv thaiv ntau tshaj hauv cov dev. Lawv tuaj yeem yog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv ntawm ntau hom thiab qhov hnyav, thiab txhua yam nyob ntawm tus dev uas tau txais lawv, ntawm lwm yam.
Yog li ntawd, peb tus kws kho tsiaj yuav tsum ua kom tiav qhov kev kuaj mob thiab ua kom zoo anamnesis (nug tus tswv) ua ntej txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv. Los ntawm me me mus rau nruab nrab, tam sim no peb piav qhia txog qee qhov tshwm sim tom qab txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv hauv dev.
mob thiab/los yog tawv tawv
Vaccines yog siv nyob rau hauv daim tawv nqaij (lawv yog subcutaneous) thiab nws muaj peev xwm hais tias tom qab daim ntawv thov, ib cheeb tsam o tshwm nyob rau hauv lub subcutaneously. qhov chaw uas nws tau inoculated. Nws feem ntau tshwm sim rau tus kab mob rabies, ua rau , tsis mob, uas tsis loj hlob tom qab ob peb hnub thiab zoo li tsis thab. Hauv lwm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv, nws tuaj yeem ua rau tsis xis nyob tom qab ib teev, zoo li thaum tib neeg txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tetanus.
Yuav ua li cas thiaj pom zoo?
Usually ploj ntawm nws tus kheej tom qab ob peb hnub, lossis ob peb lub hlis, nyob ntawm qhov chaw txhaj tshuaj, seb cov khoom puas tau txhaj rau hauv qab ntawm daim tawv nqaij los yog qhov tob tob tau mus txog (tus dev txhoj puab heev los yog tsis koom tes), lub thickness ntawm daim tawv nqaij …
Siv cov cua sov qhuav ob peb feeb hauv ib hnub feem ntau yuav pab txhim kho kev ncig hauv zos thiab qhov ploj ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv no, tab sis ob peb tus dev txais ib lub hnab sov so ntawm lawv lub xub pwg lossis rov qab rau 10 feeb.
Apathy and/or kub taub hau
Peb tuaj yeem pom peb tus dev apathic lossis lethargic ib teev lossis ib hnub tom qab txhaj tshuaj, txawm tias ob peb feem kaum ntawm tus kub taub hau tuaj yeem tshwm sim uas feem ntau tsis pom. Peb tsuas pom ib tug , thiab peb tus dev tsis zoo siab dua li ib txwm.
Yog tias qhov no cuam tshuam rau lub neej ib txwm muaj ntawm peb tus dev, tus kws kho tsiaj tuaj yeem muab tshuaj tua kab mob tom qab sib tham txog qhov teeb meem, xws li meloxicam lossis tolfenamic acid, uas yog cov khoom siv los tiv thaiv kub taub hau. Cia peb nco ntsoov tias peb yuav tsum tsis txhob muab tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob rau peb cov dev.
ntuav thiab/los yog raws plab
Cov tsos mob ntawm plab hnyuv kuj tshwm sim heev, tshwj xeeb yog ntuav hauv cov sij hawm tom qab txhaj tshuaj. Lawv feem ntau txwv lawv tus kheej, uas yog, lawv ploj ntawm lawv tus kheej, tab sis yog tiastus dev me los yog menyuam dev , peb yuav tsum nco ntsoov paub. ntawm ua tau lub cev qhuav dej.
Thiab qhov tshuaj tiv thaiv tom qab txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob li cas?
Peb tus kws kho tsiaj yuav muab cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob (kom txhob ntuav, xws li maropitant lossis metoclopramide), thiab cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob plab (famotidine lossis omeprazole), ntxiv rau cov khoom noj mos thiab prebiotic yog tias tsim nyog.
Skin signs
o (edema) ntawm daim tawv muag thiab/los yog daim di ncauj
Qee lub sij hawm peb tus dev zoo li o hauv feeb lossis teev tom qab txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv, mus txog qhov qhib tsis tau nws lub qhov muag dav vim nws daim tawv muag o o.
Ntawm no, peb tus kws kho tsiaj yuav qhia rau peb mus rau qhov kev sab laj tam sim ntawd, thiab yuav npaj mus muab tshuaj corticosteroid kom tsis txhob mob. cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tsis zoo, thiab txo qis qhov mob, thiab yuav pib tswj nws hauv cov sij hawm ua raws thiab ua tib zoo sau nws hauv koj cov ntaub ntawv thiab daim ntawv. Peb yuav tsum tsis txhob ncua sijhawm mus ntsib yog tias peb pom cov cim qhia no, vim tias qhov edema tuaj yeem tshwm sim hauv lub ntsws thiab ua rau ua pa nyuaj, txawm tias qee qhov nws tswj tau tom qab ib teev, peb tsis tuaj yeem twv seb qhov no puas yuav tshwm sim.
Urticaria thiab/los yog khaus khaus
Ib feem me me ntawm cov dev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tuaj yeem ua pob khaus ntawm daim tawv nqaij, thiab / lossis khaus khaus tom qab txhaj tshuaj. Ib zaug ntxiv, peb tus kws kho tsiaj yuav hais kom peb mus rau tom tsev kho mob kom txhaj tshuaj corticosteroid los pab stop the allergic reaction.
Anaphylactic shock
In short, the anaphylactic shock yog ib qho tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob ua rau tuag taus ntau heev (thiab ntau lwm yam khoom, tab sis tam sim no peb muaj kev txhawj xeeb nrog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv postvaccinal). Feem ntau tshwm sim hauv thawj 20 feeb tom qab txhaj tshuaj.
Nyob rau hauv ob peb kis uas nws tshwm sim, tus dev yuav pom cov tsos mob ntawm cov hlab plawv system kev koom tes (hloov siab heev) thiab yuav tsum tau txhaj tshuaj adrenaline thiab mus pw hauv tsev kho mob saib xyuas nws qhov tsis tu ncua thiab siv kev kho mob, yam tsawg kawg. cov teev nram qab no.
- Txawm tias tus dev tau txhaj tshuaj ntau zaus thiab tsis muaj dab tsi tshwm sim, nws tsis raug zam los ntawm kev tshuaj tiv thaiv tom qab txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv, vim nws yuav yog hom tshuaj tiv thaiv sib txawv, nrog rau cov tshuaj sib txawv lossis cov tshuaj ntxiv, rau piv txwv.
- Nco ntsoov tias me ntsis ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tom qab txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv yuav tsum tau sau rau ntawm koj cov ntaub ntawv thiab/los yog daim npav, nrog rau hnub tim, kev kho mob thiab hom tshuaj tiv thaiv.
- Yog tias muaj keeb kwm ntawm qhov tshwm sim me me, ib qho kev xaiv yog cais cov txhaj tshuaj los ntawm ob peb lub lis piam. Piv txwv li, ib hnub distemper, parvovirus thiab kab mob siab, tom qab ob peb lub lis piam, leptospirosis thiab tom qab ntawd rabies.
- Muaj qee yam tshuaj tiv thaiv tsis pub muaj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv thiab muaj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tsawg tshaj plaws, uas tuaj yeem pab tau rau cov dev uas yuav tsum tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv, tab sis qhov twg cov tshuaj tiv thaiv ib txwm muaj.
Cia peb nco ntsoov tias ntshai npaum li qhov kev txhaj tshuaj tom qab txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv tuaj yeem muab rau peb hauv peb tus dev, qhov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj yog nyob deb, ib txhiab npaug ntau dua qhov kev pheej hmoo uas koj yuav raug txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv.
Peb cia siab tias cov lus qhia no feem ntau tshwm sim tom qab txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv cov dev tuaj yeem coj koj thiab los ntawm peb lub vev xaib peb xav kom koj nrog koj tus kws kho tsiaj nrog cov lus nug txog tshuaj tiv thaiv thiab lawv cov kev cuam tshuam uas yuav tshwm sim.
