Monkeys yog primates cais raws li scientific jargon rau hauv Platyrrhines los yog New World liab thiab Cercopithecoids los yog Old World liab. Daim ntawv no tsis suav nrog cov hominoids, uas yuav yog cov primates uas tsis muaj tus Tsov tus tw, qhov twg txiv neej nkag mus. Tsiaj txhu xws li orangutan, chimpanzee, gorilla lossis gibbons tsis poob rau hauv kev faib tawm ntawm cov liab, txij li thaum kawg, ntxiv rau muaj tus Tsov tus tw, muaj cov pob txha qub qub thiab yog tsiaj me.
Tom ntej no koj yuav tuaj yeem pom qhov kev faib tawm ntawm cov liab kom meej ntxiv, qhov twg ob qhov sib txawv parvordenes thiab tag nrho ntawm rau yim tsev neeg ntawm liab tuaj yeem paub qhov txawv, tag nrho cov no hauv tsab xov xwm no ntawm peb lub xaib. Qhov txawv hom liab thiab lawv cov npe koj tuaj yeem pom hauv qab no:
Classification of the infraorder Simiiformes
Yuav kom nkag siab txhua yam hais txog hom liab peb yuav tsum qhia meej tias muaj tag nrho 6 tsev neeg ntawm liab pawg ua 2 sib txawv parvorders.
Parvorden Platyrrhini: No encompasses dab tsi hu ua New World liab:
- Tsev Neeg Callitrichidae - 42 hom hauv Central thiab South America
- Tsev Neeg Cebidae - 17 hom nyob rau hauv Central thiab South America
- Tsev Neeg Aotidae - 11 hom nyob rau hauv Central thiab South America
- Tsev Neeg Pitheciidae - 54 hom hauv South America
- Tsev Neeg Atelidae - 27 hom hauv Central thiab South America
Parvorden Catarrhini: Npog cov neeg hu ua qub ntiaj teb liab.
Tsev Neeg Cercopithecidae - 139 hom hauv Africa thiab Asia
Raws li koj tuaj yeem pom, Simiiformes infraorder yog qhov dav heev, nrog ob peb tsev neeg thiab ntau dua 200 hom liab. Cov tsiaj tau faib kwv yees li sib npaug hauv thaj chaw Asmeskas thiab hauv thaj chaw African thiab Asian. Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias nyob rau hauv lub parvorden Catarrhini muaj tsev neeg Hominoidea, primates uas tsis cais li liab.
Marmosets los yog Callitrichidae los ntawm lawv lub npe scientific yog primates nyob rau South America thiab Central America, nyob rau hauv tsev neeg no muaj tag nrho ntawm 7 ntau yam:
- Dub-crowned marmoset: nws yog ib tug primate nyob rau hauv Amazon, lawv muaj peev xwm ncav cuag li 39 cm thaum laus, ua ib tug ntawm cov me tshaj plaws marmosets.
- Pygmy marmoset or dwarf marmoset: characterized by its me me, ua hom me me ntawm cov liab ntawm cov neeg tsim los rau lub ntiaj teb tshiab. Nws nyob hauv Amazon.
- Goeldi's Tamarind: nws kuj yog ib tug neeg nyob hauv Amazon, uas yog nws cov plaub hau ntev, ci dub, tshwj tsis yog lub plab uas lawv nyob. tsis muaj plaub hau. Lawv muaj ib tug mane uas ntev mus txog 3 cm.
- Neotropical marmoset: Neotropical marmosets yog tag nrho ntawm 6 hom primates nrog rau hom marmoset, dub txhuam marmoset, dub-eared tamarin, buff-headed tamarin, white-eared tamarin, thiab Geoffroy's tamarin.
- The genus Mico: muaj tag nrho 14 hom marmosets uas nyob hauv Amazon hav zoov thiab sab qaum teb ntawm Paraguayan Chaco. Cov hom tshwj xeeb muaj xws li cov tamarin silvery, dub-tailed tamarin, tassel-eared tamarin, thiab golden tamarin.
- Lion tamarin: Lion tamarins yog ib tug genus ntawm me liab liab uas tshuav lawv lub npe rau lawv mane, feem ntau ntawm Brazilian hav zoov. Cov hom tau yooj yim sib txawv ntawm lawv cov xim, suav nrog tus tsov ntxhuav kub tamarin, tsov ntxhuav taub hau daj, tamarin dub tsov ntxhuav thiab tsov dub ntsej muag tamarin.
- Tamarino: Tamarins li no, yog ib tug genus ntawm primates uas nyob hauv Central thiab South America. Yam ntxwv muaj me me thiab ntev incisors, qhov twg muaj tag nrho ntawm 15 hom.
Ib tug silvery marmoset tshwm hauv daim duab:
Nkauj hmoob
Nyob hauv tsev neeg Cébidos, vim nws lub npe scientific, peb nrhiav tau tag nrho ntawm 17 hom faib nyob rau hauv 3 txawv genera:
- Nyob zoo Capuchin liab: Graceful capuchin liab tau txais lawv lub npe los ntawm lub kaus mom dawb ntawm plaub uas nyob ib puag ncig lawv lub ntsej muag, lawv tuaj yeem loj hlob mus txog 45 cm thiab muaj 4 hom, liab-ntsej ntsej muag, tus quaj capuchin, lub taub hau dawb capuchin thiab cov cairara.
- Robust Capuchin Monkey: Cov liab capuchin muaj zog nyob rau thaj tsam sov ntawm South America, raws li lawv lub npe qhia tias lawv muaj zog dua li cov graceful capuchins, yam ntxwv los ntawm tufts ntawm lub taub hau. Lawv muaj tag nrho ntawm 8 hom. Ob leeg zoo nkauj thiab stocky capuchins belongs rau tsev neeg Cebidae, tab sis rau subfamily Cebinae.
- Squirrel liab: Squirrel liab nyob hauv hav zoov ntawm South thiab Central America, lawv tuaj yeem pom hauv Amazon lossis hauv Panama thiab Costa Rica, nyob ntawm seb hom. Lawv muaj tag nrho ntawm 5 hom, lawv nyob hauv tsev neeg Cebidae, tab sis mus rau Saimiriinae subfamily.
Hauv daim duab koj tuaj yeem pom tus liab capuchin:
Hmo ntuj liab
hmo liab yog tib genus ntawm primates hauv tsev neeg Aotidae, lawv tuaj yeem pom nyob rau sab qab teb thiab Central America hauv hav zoov hav zoov.. Lawv tuaj yeem ntsuas txog 37 cm, qhov loj tib yam li tus Tsov tus tw. Lawv muaj cov yam ntxwv xim av lossis grey plaub uas npog lawv pob ntseg.
Raws li lawv lub npe qhia, lawv yog tsiaj txhu , endowed with very large eyes like many of the animal active in hmo ntuj thiab ib lub txiv kab ntxwv sclera. Nws yog ib tug genus uas muaj tag nrho ntawm 11 hom.
uakari liab
Pitecids los ntawm lawv lub npe scientific, yog tsev neeg ntawm primates uas nyob rau hauv hav zoov hav zoov ntawm South America, feem ntau arborists. Hauv tsev neeg no muaj 4 genera thiab tag nrho ntawm 54 hom:
- Mono uakarí: tus uakarí liab los yog hu ua guakarís qhov twg tag nrho ntawm 4 hom paub. Tus cwj pwm uas muaj tus Tsov tus tw luv dua li qhov loj ntawm lawv lub cev, peb tab tom tham txog ib nrab lossis tsawg dua hauv ntau qhov xwm txheej.
- Bearded Sakí: Bearded Sakí yog cov primates uas nyob hauv South America, lawv tshuav lawv lub npe rau cov hwj txwv uas npog lawv lub puab tsaig, caj dab. thiab hauv siab. Lawv muaj ib tug bushy tail uas tsuas ua hauj lwm rau viav vias. 5 yam sib txawv yog paub nyob rau hauv no genus.
- Sakí: sakís lawv tus kheej yog cov primates uas nyob hauv hav zoov ntawm Ecuador, qhov twg tag nrho ntawm 16 hom liab,. Ob lub sakís, bearded sakís thiab uakarí liab yog cov subfamily Pitheciinae, ib txwm nyob hauv tsev neeg Pitheciidae.
- Huicoco liab: Huicoco liab yog ib tug genus ntawm primates uas nyob hauv Peru, Brazil, Colombia, Paraguay, thiab Bolivia. Lawv tuaj yeem ntsuas txog 46 cm, nrog qhov sib npaug lossis 10 cm ntev dua. Cov genus suav nrog tag nrho ntawm 30 hom, lawv nyob ntawm Callicebinae subfamily thiab tsev neeg Pitheciidae.
Nyob hauv daim duab koj tuaj yeem pom ib qho piv txwv ntawm uakarí:
Howler Monkeys
Athelid liab yog ib tsev neeg ntawm primates uas tuaj yeem pom thoob plaws hauv Central America thiab South America, txawm nyob rau sab qab teb ntawm Mexico. Cov tsev neeg no suav nrog 5 genera thiab tag nrho ntawm 27 hom:
- Howler Monkey: Howler liab yog cov tsiaj uas nyob hauv thaj chaw sov, lawv tuaj yeem pom los ntawm Argentina mus rau yav qab teb Mexico. Lawv tshuav lawv lub npe rau cov yam ntxwv lub suab uas lawv emit rau kev sib txuas lus, muaj txiaj ntsig zoo thaum lawv muaj kev phom sij. Lawv tuaj yeem ntsuas txog 92 cm ntev, nrog tus Tsov tus tw ntawm qhov ntsuas zoo sib xws. Lawv muaj lub ntsej muag luv luv thiab lub qhov ntswg tiaj tus, lawv nyob ntawm Alouttinae subfamily, ib txwm nyob hauv tsev neeg Atelidae. Tag nrho ntawm 13 hom tuaj yeem paub qhov txawv.
- Spider Monkey: Kab laug sab liab tshuav lawv lub npe rau qhov tsis muaj tus ntiv tes xoo ntawm lawv cov ceg tawv, lawv pom los ntawm Mexico mus rau South America. Lawv tuaj yeem ntsuas txog 90 cm, nrog tus Tsov tus tw ntawm qhov loj me. Nws yog ib tug genus uas muaj tag nrho ntawm 7 hom.
- Woolly Spider Monkey: Woolly kab laug sab liab tuaj yeem pom hauv Brazil, grey lossis xim av xim zoo sib xws rau cov liab liab. kab laug sab. Nws yog platyrrhine genus loj tshaj plaws, uas muaj 2 hom.
- Woolly Monkey: Woolly liab yog cov primates pom nyob rau hauv hav zoov thiab hav zoov ntawm South America. Lawv tuaj yeem ntsuas txog 49 cm thiab lawv qhov tshwj xeeb yog muaj cov xim av xim av rau cov txiv ntseej plaub. Lub genus no muaj 4 hom liab.
- Daj-tailed woolly: nws yog tib hom ntawm Oreonax, nyob rau hauv Peru. Nws cov xwm txheej tam sim no yog bleak, raws li nws tau teev tseg tias muaj kev phom sij txaus ntshai, ib kauj ruam deb ntawm kev ploj mus hauv cov tsiaj qus thiab ob kauj ruam deb ntawm kev ploj tag. Lawv tuaj yeem ntsuas txog 54 cm, nrog tus Tsov tus tw me ntsis loj dua lawv lub cev. Cov liab-tailed woolly liab, woolly liab, woolly kab laug sab liab, thiab kab laug sab liab yog tag nrho cov subfamily Atelinae thiab tsev neeg Atelidae.
Ib tug npauj npaim tshwm hauv daim duab:
Nkauj hmoob lub qub zog
Cov Cercopithecids los ntawm lawv lub npe scientific, tseem hu ua cov qub ntiaj teb liab liab, belongs rau Catarrhini parvórden thiab Cercopithecoidea superfamily. Nws yog ib tsev neeg uas muaj tag nrho ntawm 21 genera thiab 139 hom liab. Cov tsiaj no nyob hauv Africa thiab Asia, nyob rau hauv ntau yam kev nyab xeeb thiab sib npaug hloov chaw. Ntawm cov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog:
- liab liab: yog ib hom primate ntawm East Africa, lawv nyob hauv savannahs thiab semi-desert cheeb tsam. Lawv tuaj yeem ncav cuag 85 cm thiab muaj tus Tsov tus tw luv dua 10 cm. Nws yog ib qho ntawm cov primates ceev tshaj plaws, nws tuaj yeem ncav cuag 55 km / h.
- Macaque: Macaques muaj nyob hauv Africa, Tuam Tshoj, Gibr altar, thiab Nyiv. Cov liab no muaj ib tug luv luv, tsis zoo tus Tsov tus tw los yog tsis muaj dab tsi hlo li. Tag nrho ntawm 22 hom tshwm sim hauv cov genus no.
- Baboon: Baboons yog cov tsiaj av uas tsis tshua nce ntoo, lawv yog cov liab loj tshaj plaws hauv lub ntiaj teb qub. Lawv yog quadrupedal tsiaj, nrog lub taub hau ntev thiab nyias, nrog lub puab tsaig nrog cov tsiaj muaj zog. Lawv nyiam qhov chaw nyob, hauv cov genus no muaj 5 hom sib txawv.
- Mono narigudo: is a primate endemic to the kob of Bormeo, characteristic to have a long nose to that it ows its name. Lawv yog cov tsiaj uas muaj kev phom sij txog kev ploj tuag, paub tias niaj hnub no tsuas muaj 7000 daim xwb.
Nyob hauv daim duab koj pom daim duab liab liab:
Yog koj nyiam zaj nkauj no thov tsis txhob yig mus saib…
- Nkauj tawm tshiab
- Type of gorillas
- Nkauj ntseeg vaj tswv
