Ringworm yog kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij uas tshwm sim los ntawm cov kab mob uas ua rau cov kab mob alopecic, nrog rau qhov scaling thiab liab, uas feem ntau pib ntawm lub taub hau thiab tuaj yeem kis mus rau lwm thaj chaw hauv lub cev. Nws qhov kev kuaj mob thiab kev kho mob yog yooj yim, tab sis nws muaj qhov tsis yooj yim ntawm kev ua tus kab mob zoonotic, yog li nws yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo tswj kom tsis txhob kis tus kab mob mus rau tib neeg.
Yog koj xav paub ntau ntxiv txog ringworm hauv hamsters, nws cov tsos mob, sib kis thiab kev kho mob, tsis txhob nco cov ntawv tom ntej nyob rau hauv peb qhov chaw uas peb tseem yuav tham txog nws ua thiab kuaj.
ringworm yog dab tsi?
hamster ringworm yog dab tsi? Ringworm, tseem hu ua dermatophytosis, yog ib tug fungal daim tawv nqaij kab mob Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv tshwj xeeb ntawm hamsters thiab lwm yam nas, ringworm yog tshwm sim los ntawm fungi Trichophyton mentagrophytes thiab Microsporum spp.
Nov yog kab mob zoonotic, uas yog, nws kis tau los ntawm tsiaj mus rau tib neeg thiab vice versa. Vim li no, kev tuav cov nas tsuag nrog cov kab mob ringworm zoo yog qhov tseem ceeb los tiv thaiv tus kab mob kis mus rau lawv cov neeg zov. Hauv cov lus hauv qab no peb yuav tham txog kev ntsuas biosecurity uas yuav tsum tau ua hauv qhov no kom tsis txhob muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm zoonoses.
Yog tias koj xav tau, koj tuaj yeem sab laj cov lus hauv qab no ntawm Ringworm hauv dev, nws cov tsos mob, ua rau thiab kho thiab Ringworm hauv luav, nws kis tau thiab kho.
Symptoms of ringworm in hamsters
Ringworm yog ib yam kab mob dermatological, yog li txhua yam cim qhia tau pom nyob rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Tshwj xeeb, cov tsos mob ntawm ringworm hauv hamsters yog:
- Patches of alopecia (cov plaub hau poob): qhov txhab feem ntau yog sib npaug
- Erythema: redness ntawm daim tawv nqaij.
- Tsis zoo li lwm yam kab mob dermatological, ringworm ua kom tsawg lossis tsis khaus.
Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias, txawm hais tias cov kab mob tuaj yeem tshwm sim nyob txhua qhov ntawm lub cev, pib lawv muaj ntau dua ntawm lub ntsej muag thiab taub hau. Yog tias tsis muaj kev kho mob, lawv tuaj yeem kis tau thiab tshwm sim hauv lwm cheeb tsam ntawm lub cev.
Tam sim no peb tau nyeem yuav ua li cas qhia yog kuv tus hamster muaj cov kab mob ringworm, cia saib dab tsi ua rau nws.
Ua rau ringworm hauv hamsters
Raws li peb tau hais lawm, cov kab mob ringworm hauv hamsters yog fungi ntawm genera Trichophyton thiab Microsporum.
Cov kab mob fungal no feem ntau tshwm sim los ntawm ib puag ncig tsis zoo uas nyiam kev loj hlob ntawm cov fungi, thiab presence of stress factors los yog lwm yam xwm txheej uas tsim kev tiv thaiv kab mob hauv cov nas.
Cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb uas ua rau pom cov kab mob ringworm yog:
- Ib puag ncig nrog ntau dhau moisture.
- Plastic ventilated tawb.
- Condensation los yog noo noo ntawm cov khoom zes.
- :
- Nkauj hmoob.
Ringworm infection in hamsters
Ringworm yog ib yam kab mob sib kis uas kis tau los ntawm cov kab mobcov kab mob fungi, cov kab mob microscopic uas feem ntau pom muaj nyob hauv cov pab pawg nyob ib puag ncig cov kab mob thiab kis kab mob. plaub hau.
Hamsters tuaj yeem kis tau:
- By
- By share contaminated ib puag ncig los yog khoom: vim spores yog cov ntaub ntawv tiv taus heev uas tuaj yeem nyob hauv ib puag ncig mus txog 2 xyoos.
Tseem, raws li peb twb tau hais lawm, ringworm yog ib yam kab mob zoonotic kab mob uas kis tau yooj yim heev rau tib neeg, ua me nyuam yaus tshaj plaws. kis tau tus kab mob. Zoo li tsiaj txhu, tib neeg tuaj yeem kis tau los ntawm kev sib cuag ncaj qha nrog cov nas muaj kab mob, nrog rau kev sib cuag nrog ib puag ncig tsis huv.
Tus kab mob tuaj yeem kis mus rau lwm tus tsiaj hauv tsev (dev, miv, nas, luav, thiab lwm yam), kom nws yuav yog qhov tseem ceeb los siv cov kev ntsuas biosecurity txaus kom tsis txhob kis tus neeg hauv tsev neeg.
Diagnosis of ringworm in hamsters
Kev kuaj mob ringworm hauv hamsters yuav suav nrog cov hauv qab no:
- : Raws li peb tau hais lawm, cov kab mob alopecic pib tshwm sim feem ntau tshwm sim ntawm thaj tsam ntawm lub ntsej muag, nrog rau qhov scaling, scabs thiab erythema, uas raws li txoj kev loj hlob tuaj yeem kis mus rau lwm thaj chaw hauv lub cev.
- Cytology: ib tug qauv yuav tsum tau muab coj los ntawm cov npoo ntawm qhov txhab thiab ib tug tshwj xeeb stain yuav tsum tau ua nrog periodic acid. Schiff (PAS) los yog tsob nroj stain, saib cov hyphae thiab/los yog spores ntawm cov fungus nyob rau hauv ib lub microscope.
- kab lis kev cai thiab kev txheeb xyuas cov kab mob: yuav tsum coj cov plaub hau qauv (zoo dua los ntawm cov plaub hau tawg los yog ze rau ntawm qhov txhab) thiab cog rau hauv ib qho xaiv kab lis kev cai nruab nrab rau fungi. Txawm hais tias nws yog cov txheej txheem rhiab dua li cytology, nws muaj qhov tsis zoo ntawm nws lub sijhawm, txij li cov qauv yuav tsum tau coj mus kuaj yam tsawg kawg 10 hnub, yog li kev kuaj mob tuaj yeem siv sijhawm ob peb lub lis piam.
- PCR: nws muaj qhov zoo sib xws rau kab lis kev cai, tab sis muaj qhov zoo ntawm kev muab kev kuaj mob hauv lub sijhawm luv dua, uas tso cai rau kev pib ntxov. ntawm kev kho mob tshwj xeeb.
Raws li kev xav paub, yuav tsum tau sau tseg tias kev siv lub ultraviolet Wood's teeb feem ntau puas Tsis yog kuaj mob hauv hamsters Hauv lwm hom tsiaj, qhov no yog ib txoj hauv kev zoo rau kev kuaj kab mob ringworm vim, thaum raug ultraviolet lub teeb, cov fungi fluoresce, uas tso cai rau kuaj kab mob ringworm tau yooj yim thiab sai. Txawm li cas los xij, feem ntau cov kab mob uas ua rau cov kab mob dermatophytosis hauv nas tsis muaj fluoresce.
Tshuaj mob ringworm hauv hamsters
Kev kho mob ringworm hauv hamsters yog ua raws li cov hauv qab no:
- Topical antiseptics: Cov kab mob yuav tsum tau kho nrog tshuaj tua kab mob xws li povidone-iodine los yog chlorhexidine (ib txwm diluted)
- Topical antifungals: xws li Enilconazole. Ib dilution ntawm 20 ml ntawm enilconazole ib liter dej yuav tsum tau ua, thiab siv li da dej txhua 3 hnub.
- Oral antifungals: xws li Griseofulvin, Itraconazole los yog Terbinafine.
- Cage Sterilization: Tsis yog txhua yam tshuaj tua kab mob yuav tiv thaiv cov kab mob fungal. Txhawm rau kom tsis muaj menyuam kom raug, siv bleach ntawm dilution ntawm 1/10 los yog Virkon ntawm 1%Lub tawb yuav tsum tau tshuaj tua kab mob tsawg kawg ob zaug hauv ib lub lis piam. Tag nrho cov khoom siv tawb uas tsis tuaj yeem tua kab mob yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm vim nws tuaj yeem yog qhov chaw ntawm kev rov ua dua tshiab.
Thaum muab kev kho mob rau tus tsiaj los yog ua kom tshuaj tua kab mob hauv lub tawb, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom ua raws li qee qhov nruj biosecurity ntsuas kom tsis txhob zoonosisCov neeg saib xyuas yuav tsum hnav hnab looj tes thiab hnav khaub ncaws uas npog ib feem ntawm lawv lub cev uas tuaj yeem raug rau cov khoom lossis cov khoom tsis huv. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws tseem ceeb heev rau cais cov tsiaj uas muaj kab moblos ntawm lwm cov nas los yog cov tsiaj uas nyob hauv tib tsev neeg, vim cov no tuaj yeem kis tau los ntawm kev sib cuag nrog tsiaj. los yog nrog ib puag ncig muaj kuab paug.
kab lis kev cai ib ntus yuav tsum ua thiab kho tau kom txog rau thaum cov kab lis kev cai tsis zoo. Feem ntau, qhov tshwm sim tsis zoo feem ntau tshwm sim ntev tom qab kho qhov txhab. Vim li no, txawm tias tus tsiaj tau kho zoo lawm, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom tswj tau txoj kev kho mob, vim hais tias cov kab mob ringworm tuaj yeem rov zoo dua tom qab ib ntus.
