Glanders yog ib yam kab mob loj heev uas feem ntau cuam tshuam rau equids, txawm hais tias felines tseem raug ntau dua thiab lwm yam tsiaj kuj kis tau. Tib neeg kuj tuaj yeem kis tus kab mob no, yog li nws yog pab mob zoonotic Hmoov zoo, niaj hnub no hauv ntau lub teb chaws hauv ntiaj teb nws tau raug tshem tawm.
Glanders tuaj yeem ua rau mob hnyav nrog cov nodules thiab ulcers nyob rau hauv cov hlab ua pa, mob ntev los yog asymptomatic cov ntaub ntawv uas cov nees nyob twj ywm nqa thiab xa cov kab mob mus rau lub neej. Cia li nyeem tsab xov xwm no rau ntawm peb lub xaib kom paub ntau ntxiv txog Neeg Glanders, nws cov tsos mob thiab kev kuaj mob
equine glanders yog dab tsi?
Glanders in horses is a kab mob sib kis ntawm cov kab mob loj heev uas cuam tshuam rau nees, mules thiab luav thiab muaj peev xwm zoonotic, i.e. tuaj yeem kis mus rau tib neeg Yog tsis muaj kev kho mob, 95% ntawm cov nees tuaj yeem tuag los ntawm tus kab mob thiab, Lwm qhov xwm txheej, nees tau kis tus kab mob mus ntev, kis tus kab mob mus txog thaum kawg ntawm lawv lub neej.
Ntxiv rau cov nees, mules thiab nees luav, cov tswv cuab ntawm tsev neeg Felidae (xws li tsov ntxhuav, tsov los yog miv) thiab qee zaum lwm yam tsiaj xws li dev, tshis, yaj, tuaj yeem cuam tshuam tshwj xeeb los ntawm cov tsiaj nyeg. kab mob thiab ntxhuav. Piv txwv li, nyuj, npua, thiab nqaij qaib yog resistant rau glanders.
Tus kab mob no nyob rau thaj tsam ntawm South America, Africa, Asia thiab Middle EastNws tau raug tshem tawm hauv ntau lub tebchaws nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua xeem, nws cov kab mob tshwm sim tsis tshua muaj niaj hnub no thiab cov neeg mob yuav tshwm sim hauv cov kws tshawb fawb ua haujlwm nrog cov kab mob.
Cov kab mob uas ua rau qog nqaij hlav yog siv los ua riam phom lom neegthaum Tsov Rog Ntiaj Teb Zaum 1 thiab Ntiaj Teb Tsov Rog II tawm tsam tib neeg, tsiaj txhu, thiab nees belongs rau pab tub rog.
Yog tias koj yog tus saib xyuas nees, peb xav kom koj nyeem lwm tsab xov xwm hais txog cov kab mob ntau tshaj plaws hauv nees.
Ua rau equine glanders hauv nees
Glanders yog tshwm sim los ntawm kab mob, tshwj xeeb yog ib tug Gram-negative qws hu ua Burkholderia mallei, belongs rau tsev neeg Burkholderiaceae. Cov kab mob no yav tas los hu ua Pseudomonas mallei thiab muaj feem cuam tshuam nrog Burkholderia pseudomallei, ua rau melioidosis.
equine glanders kis tau li cas?
kis tus kab mob no tshwm sim los ntawm kev sib cuag ncaj qha los yog ua pa tawm thiab daim tawv nqaij ntawm cov neeg mob, thiab nees thiab felines lawv kis tau thaum Lawv noj zaub mov los yog dej paug los ntawm cov kab mob, nrog rau los ntawm aerosols los yog los ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab mucous daim nyias nyias raug mob.
Ntawm qhov tod tes, qhov txaus ntshai tshaj plaws yog cov latent lossis cov nees ntev uas muaj cov kab mob tab sis tsis pom cov tsos mob, vim lawv tuaj yeem kis tau rau lawv lub neej.
Equine Glanders Cov tsos mob
Tus kab mob tuaj yeem mob hnyav, mob ntev lossis asymptomatically. Ntawm cov ntaub ntawv uas ua rau cov tsos mob peb pom peb: nasal, pulmonary thiab cutaneous Thaum thawj ob muaj feem cuam tshuam rau tus kab mob, cutaneous glanders feem ntau yog cov txheej txheem ntev. Lub sijhawm incubation feem ntau yog 2 mus rau 6 lub lis piam
Equine Nasal Glanders Symptoms
Sab hauv qhov ntswg qhov ntswg, raug mob los yog cov tsos mob hauv qab no tshwm sim:
- Nkauj Noog Nodules.
- Kab mob ntawm lub qhov ntswg mucosa thiab qee zaum lub larynx thiab trachea.
- Ib leeg los yog ob sab purulent, tuab, daj daj.
- Qee zaum kuj ntshav tawm.
- Enlarged submandibular lymph nodes uas tej zaum ooze thiab kua paug.
- Star-zoo li caws pliav.
- Ua npaws.
- Coob.
- Ua pa nyuaj.
- Anorexy.
Equine Lung Glanders Symptoms
Nyob hauv daim ntawv kho mob no, lawv tsim:
- Abscesses and nodules in the ntsws.
- Tshuaj paug kis mus rau sab ua pa sab sauv.
- mob me lossis mob ua pa nyuaj.
- Coob.
- Ua npaws.
- poob phaus.
- Nkauj kho siab heev.
- Zoo.
- Polyuria.
- Nodules nyob rau hauv lwm yam kabmob, xws li tus po, siab, thiab raum.
Equine Cutaneous Glanders Symptoms
Hauv cov qog nqaij hlav, cov tsos mob hauv qab no tshwm sim:
- Nyob zoo los yog sib sib zog nqus nodules nyob rau hauv daim tawv nqaij.
- Tshuaj tawv nqaij.
- Pob, purulent and yellowish secretions.
- Enlarged thiab o nyob ze cov qog ntshav.
- Nyuaj, cov hlab ntsha uas muaj kuab paug ntawm cov kab mob lymphatic, feem ntau yog nyob rau sab kawg lossis ob sab ntawm lub cev; tsis tshua muaj lub taub hau lossis caj dab.
- Pab ob txhais ceg.
- Testicular o lossis orchitis.
- High kub taub hau (dab laug thiab maum).
- Cov tsos mob ua pa (xws li nees luav thiab mules tshwj xeeb).
- Tuag tsis pub dhau ob peb hnub (dej thiab mules).
Asymptomatic los yog subclinical Cases yog qhov txaus ntshai tiag tiag, vim lawv yog cov kab mob loj heev. Hauv tib neeg, tus kab mob feem ntau tuag taus yam tsis tau kho.
Equine Glanders Diagnosis
Kev kuaj mob ntawm tus kab mob no yuav ua raws li kev soj ntsuam thiab kuaj kuaj.
Clinical Diagnosis of Equine Glanders
Cov tsos mob ntawm cov tsos mob uas peb tau piav qhia yuav tsum ua rau muaj qhov tsis txaus ntseeg ntawm tus kab mob no, tab sis nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov sib txawv ntawm lwm yam txheej txheem hauv nees ua rau cov tsos mob zoo sib xws, xws li:
Nees Mumps.
At the necropsy, cov nram qab no raug mob rau hauv nruab nrog cevntawm equids:
- Ulceration and lymphadenitis nyob rau hauv qhov ntswg kab noj hniav.
- Nodules, consolidation and diffuse pneumonia in the ntsws.
- Pyogranulomatous nodules nyob rau hauv daim siab, spleen thiab raum.
- Lymphanitis.
- Orchitis.
Equine Glanders Laboratory Diagnosis
Cov qauv uas yuav tsum tau kuaj pom tus kab mob yog los ntawm ntshav, exudates thiab pus los ntawm qhov txhab, nodules, ua pa ib ntsuj av. thiab cuam tshuam ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Cov kev ntsuam xyuas muaj los kuaj pom tus kab mob no yog:
- Culture and Stain: Cov qauv yog cov kab mob ua pa los yog exudates. Cov kab mob no tau cog rau hauv Ntshav Agar nruab nrab hauv 48 teev, saib cov xim dawb, yuav luag pob tshab thiab cov viscous colonies, uas tom qab ntawd tig daj los yog Glycerin Agar, qhov twg tom qab ob peb hnub yuav pom cov xim creamy, viscous, mos thiab moist. tuaj yeem ua tuab, tawv thiab tsaus xim av. Cov kab mob los ntawm kab lis kev cai raug txheeb xyuas nrog kev kuaj biochemical. B. mallei tuaj yeem stained thiab saib microscopically nrog methylene, Giemsa, Wright, lossis Gram xiav.
- Real-time PCR: to differentiate between B. mallei and B. pseudomallei.
- Malain test: pab tau rau thaj chaw muaj kab mob. Nws yog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv hypersensitivity uas tso cai rau kev txheeb xyuas cov kab mob sib kis. Nws yog tsim los ntawm inoculating ib feem ntawm cov kab mob protein los ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj intrapalpebral. Yog tias tus tsiaj zoo, qhov o ntawm daim tawv muag yuav tshwm sim 24 lossis 48 teev tom qab inoculation. Yog hais tias nws yog inoculated subcutaneously nyob rau hauv lwm qhov chaw, nws yuav ua rau ib tug o nrog tsa sawv uas tsis ua mob rau hnub tom qab. Txoj kev uas feem ntau yog nws inoculation los ntawm qhov muag tee, ua rau conjunctivitis thiab purulent tawm 5 mus rau 6 teev tom qab kev tswj hwm, kav ntev li ntawm 48 teev. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv no, yog tias muaj txiaj ntsig zoo, nrog kub taub hau. Nws tuaj yeem muab cov txiaj ntsig tsis txaus ntseeg thaum tus kab mob mob hnyav lossis nyob rau theem kawg ntawm tus mob ntev.
- Rose Bengal Agglutination: Siv tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv Russia, tab sis tsis txhim khu kev qha nyob rau hauv nees nrog mob caj pas.
Ntawm qhov tod tes, qhov tests with greater reliability in equids for the diagnosis of glanders are:
- Complement fixation: nws raug suav hais tias yog qhov kev sim ua haujlwm hauv kev lag luam equine thoob ntiaj teb thiab muaj peev xwm kuaj tau cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob los ntawm thawj lub lim tiam tom qab kis kab mob.
- ELISA.
How to kho glanders in horses?
vim tias nws yog tus kab mob txaus ntshai,kev kho mob tsis pom zoo Nws tsuas yog siv hauv cov tsiaj uas nqa cov kab mob thiab lawv ua tus kis tus kab mob, yog li nws zoo dua tsis kho nws thiab tsis muaj tshuaj tiv thaiv.
Glanders tiv thaiv
Glanders is on theGlanders is on the Glanders is on the Glanders is on the Glanders is on theGlanders is on theGlanders is on theGlanders is on theceeb toom, thiab cov kev cai thiab kev ua yuav raug sab laj nyob rau hauv OIE Terrestrial Animal He alth Code. Nws tau tsim tias cov tsiaj uas muaj txiaj ntsig zoo hauv kev kuaj mob hauv cheeb tsam uas tsis muaj tus kab mob (tsis muaj kab mob), yogeuthanized vim kev phom sij rau pej xeem kev noj qab haus huv thiab qhov mob hnyav. Cov neeg tuag yuav tsum tau muab hlawv vim muaj kev phom sij.
NOJ NTAWM KEV PAUB TXOG KEV SIB TXUAS NTUJ NTAWM COV POJ NIAM, NWS YEEJ YUAV UA LI CAS RAU LUB CAIJ NTUJ NO ntxuav thiab tua kab mob rau lawv thiab los ntawm cov khoom, mus rau nees thiab lwm yam fomites. Tsiaj txhu uas raug kis kab mob yuav tsum tau khaws cia ntawm qhov deb txaus los ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom no rau ntau lub hlis vim tias lawv qhov mob lossis kis tau tus kab mob siab heev, yog li cov chaw uas tsiaj sib sau yog qhov txaus ntshai heev.
Nyob rau hauv glanders-free thaj chaw, kev ntshuam ntawm nees, lawv cov nqaij los yog cov khoom uas tau los ntawm lub teb chaws uas muaj tus kab mob yog txwv tsis pub thiab, nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm importing nees, xav kom tsis zoo kev ntsuam xyuas (malaein thiab ntxiv fixation test) ua ntej thauj cov tsiaj, uas tau rov qab thaum lub sij hawm cais tawm thaum tuaj txog.
Tiv thaiv qhov no thiab lwm yam kab mob, peb qhia koj kom nyeem lwm tsab xov xwm no ntawm peb qhov chaw ntawm Basic horse care.
