Peb cov felines muaj tag nrho ntawm 30 cov hniav (12 incisors, 4 fangs, 10 premolars thiab 4 molars), Txawm li cas los, zoo li peb, cov mis nyuj hniav thawj zaug tshwm sim ua ntej lub hli ntawm lub neej, ces pib. kev hloov mus rau cov hniav mus tas li los ntawm 3 lossis 4 lub hlis ntawm hnub nyoog. Txhawm rau ua kom cov hniav no nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb ntawm kev noj qab haus huv thoob plaws hauv lawv lub neej, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom ntxuav lawv los ntawm kev txhuam hniav, cov khoom ua si, cov khoom ua si, khoom noj khoom haus thiab kev tu hniav hauv tsev kho mob thaum tsim nyog.
Thaum miv 'kev huv huv thiab kev noj haus tsis yog qhov tsim nyog tshaj plaws, cov teeb meem kev kho hniav tuaj yeem tshwm sim uas ua rau cov hniav dawb ntawm cov hniav tuaj yeem ua daj, nrog rau lwm cov tsos mob tshwm sim feem ntau. Koj puas xav paub vim koj tus miv thiaj muaj hniav daj? Txuas ntxiv nyeem tsab xov xwm no ntawm peb lub xaib, uas peb piav qhia txog cov laj thawj tseem ceeb ntawm cov hniav daj hauv miv: tartar, kab mob hauv lub cev, kab mob caries thiab feline chronic gingivostomatitis.
Tartar
Tartar, tseem hu ua kho hniav calculus, muaj ib tug hardening los yog calcification ntawm cov kab mob plaque ntawm cov hniav enamel vim yog cov deposits ntawm minerals (phosphorus, calcium los yog potassium ntsev los ntawm qaub ncaug) ntawm cov quav hniav no. Cov kab mob plaque yog tsim los ntawm kev sib koom ua ke ntawm cov kab mob uas ib txwm muaj nyob rau hauv miv lub qhov ncauj nrog cov khoom noj thiab cov khib nyiab protein. Cov tartar deposits yog xim daj los yog xim av, uas yog vim li cas miv nrog tartar muaj cov hniav daj. Cov hniav feem ntau cuam tshuam los ntawm tartar nyob rau hauv cov tsiaj no yog cov molars, tab sis cov hniav anterior feem ntau nyob rau hauv cov hniav arch kuj raug cuam tshuam.
Qee zaus, tartar tuaj yeem ua rau ntawm ntug ntawm cov pos hniav lossis hauv qab lawv, ua rau lawv khaus thiab ua rau lawv mob. Vim tias tartar muab lub hauv paus ntxiv rau cov kab mob kom txuas thiab txuas ntxiv mus, nws tuaj yeem ua rau cov kab noj hniav thiab cov pos hniav.
Koj yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias qhov decomposition ntawm carbohydrates nyob rau hauv cov zaub mov cov ntaub ntawv lactic acid, uas ua rau lub decomposition ntawm cov pos hniav nyob ze, thiab ua rau cov hniav enamel thiab lub periodontal ligament nyob ze ntawm cov pos hniav. Vim li no, yog peb cov miv muaj tartar ntau los yog twb ua rau cov nqaij mos mos ntawm cov miv lub qhov ncauj puas lawm, cov tshuaj yog ua kev tu hniav ntawm lub chaw kho tsiaj. Qhov kev ntxuav hniav no yog ua raws li kev siv tshuaj loog thiab cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb yog siv los ntxuav thiab txhuam cov hniav feline thiab, yog tias tsim nyog, cov khoom puas raug muab rho tawm.
Yog xav paub ntxiv, tsis txhob nco peb Cov Lus Qhia kom tshem tawm cov tartar hauv miv.
Periodontal Disease
Kab mob Periodontal, los yog periodontitis, muaj kev loj hlob ntawm tartar uas peb nyuam qhuav tham. Nws yog ib qho kab mob inflammatory qhov twg tartar tshwm tom qab cov kab mob plaque thiab ces cov kab mob mus rau hauv qab cov pos hniav, inflaming lawv (gingivitis), thiab mus txog rau cov ntaub so ntswg. Kev kho hniav los yog kev kho hniav, ua rau poob ntawm pob txha alveolar thiab periodontal ligament, uas ua rau kev kho hniav, nws resorption los yog kev puas tsuaj nrog rau qhov poob los yog kab mob (abscesses). Nyob rau hauv cov mob hnyav tshaj plaws ntawm tus kab mob feline periodontal, kev sib txuas lus tuaj yeem tsim nrog lwm cov kab noj hniav xws li lub qhov ntswg lossis cov kab noj hniav thiab txawm tias kis mus rau lwm yam kabmob thiab cov tshuab xws li lub plawv (cov kab mob endocarditis) lossis lub raum thiab tsim cov kab mob septicemia.
Kab mob Periodontal kuj muaj ntau heev hauv miv, nrog kwv yees li 8 ntawm 10 tus miv uas muaj hnub nyoog 3 xyoos uas muaj tus kab mob no ntau dua lossis tsawg dua. Qee qhov symptoms uas tus miv uas muaj kab mob periodontal tuaj yeem pom muaj raws li hauv qab no:
- pab pa (halitosis)
- Zoo hniav
- Refuses of hard food
- Zoo zom
- Hypersalivation
- Moving hniav
Ib qhov mob me me, dental extraction thiab txawm tias qee qhov kev kho hniav ntawm cov hniav periodontium kom ncua kev hloov pauv ntawm cov kab mob.
Feline Chronic Gingivostomatitis
Feline chronic gingivostomatitis yog ib yam kab mob uas muaj mob qhov ncauj ntawm cov pos hniav thiab qhov ncauj mucosa, thiab qee zaus nws tuaj yeem txuas mus ntxiv. lub palate thiab tus nplaig. Ib qho ntawm cov tsos mob tshwm sim uas qhia tus kab mob no hauv miv yog caudal stomatitis los yog o ntawm feem ntau caudal ntawm qhov ncauj.
Ntau zaus, tus kab mob no tuaj yeem tshwm sim nrog cov hniav daj, vim yog cov kab mob tartar, cov kab mob plaque lossis kev laus ntawm cov miv, uas txo cov xim dawb ntawm nws cov enamel, yog li nws yog ib txwm ua rau miv. nrog mob gingivostomatitis muaj cov hniav daj ntau dua. Tsis tas li ntawd, ntau zaus cov hniav raug cuam tshuam rau sab hauv, tsim cov hniav resorption.
Civ kab mob gingivostomatitis tsis xav noj txawm tias tshaib plab vim mob heev no ua rau lawv, lawv poob hnyav thiab lawv tsis tu ncua rau tib lub laj thawj. Lwm cov cim qhia uas yuav tshwm sim hauv cov kab mob no yog hypersalivation, ua tsis taus pa, rwj, o ntawm cov pos hniav, qhov ncauj mucosa lossis daim di ncauj thiab, qee zaum, mob ntawm pharynx thiab glottis.
Yuav kho tus kab mob no, yuav tsum tau txo cov kab mob plaque, tswj o thiab puas rau cov hniav. Cov tshuaj uas siv yog analgesics (meloxicam thiab/los yog buprenorphine) thiab tshuaj tua kab mob xws li clindamycin, txawm hais tias qhov zoo tshaj plaws yog ua ib qho tshuaj tua kab mob los xaiv cov tshuaj tua kab mob zoo thiab txo cov tsos mob ntawm kev tiv thaiv. Ib yam li ntawd, kev ntxuav qhov ncauj yog tsim nyog. Yaug nrog chlorhexidine thiab dej los yog siv chlorhexidine nplaum gels kuj siv tau. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws yog ib lub tswv yim zoo los siv cov khoom noj uas yog hypoallergenic lossis muaj cov protein tshiab vim tias ib qho ua rau muaj cov zaub mov tsis haum.
Nyob rau hauv cov hniav uas cuam tshuam los ntawm cov hniav resorption los yog mob heev periodontitis, yuav tsum tau mus rau rho tawm ntawm cov hniav Nyob rau hauv cov mob hnyav tshaj plaws. ntawm feline chronic gingivostomatitis, los yog nyob rau hauv cov uas tom qab ob peb lub hlis ntawm kev rho tawm ntawm ib co daim yog tsis muaj kev txhim kho, tag nrho cov molars thiab premolars ntawm tus miv yuav tsum tau muab rho tawm, vim nws yog xam tau tias yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws kev kho mob rau tus kab mob no. kom kho tau li 60% ntawm miv. Hauv cov uas tsis tau kho, qhov kev kho no tsawg kawg yog txo qhov mob thiab txo qhov mob thiab, yog li ntawd, cov miv pib noj kom zoo; thiab yog siv mesenchymal qia hlwb los yog interferon omega, qhov kev txhim kho tau pom ntau dua hauv cov xwm txheej no.
Lwm qhov laj thawj uas tuaj yeem piav qhia yog vim li cas koj tus miv muaj cov hniav daj yog cov kab noj hniav. Caries tsis muaj dab tsi ntau tshaj qhov demineralization thiab degradation ntawm cov hniav enamel tsim los ntawm cov kab mob nyob rau hauv lub qhov ncauj kab noj hniav, uas tso tawm ib tug series ntawm acids mus degrade cov Carbohydrates nyob rau hauv tus miv lub qhov ncauj tom qab noj mov. Cov kua qaub no yog cov uas, los ntawm lawv qhov xwm txheej, pib demineralize hniav enamel los ntawm dissolving cov calcium ntsev uas ua rau cov hniav enamel. Yog tias qhov degradation no txuas ntxiv mus rau hauv lub dentin lossis cov ntaub so ntswg ntawm cov hniav, nws tuaj yeem ua rau tag nrho cov hniav puas tsuaj.
Qee cov tsos mob ntawm cov hniav lwj hauv miv suav nrog cov hauv qab no:
- pab mob plab
- Poob qab los yog anorexia
- pab paum
- Tartar (cov hniav daj)
- Ua npaws yog muaj kab mob kis thib ob
- Hypersalivation
Thaum lawv mob me ntsis thiab tsis cuam tshuam cov txheej txheem tob ntawm cov hniav, kev kho cov kab mob hauv cov miv muaj ib qho remineralization thiab reconstruction ntawm daim cuam tshuam. Txawm li cas los xij, nyob rau hauv cov mob hnyav tshaj plaws ntawm cov kab mob feline, kev kho mob muaj extraction ntawm cov hniav cuam tshuam los yog cov hniav, txawm hais tias ua tau nws kuj tuaj yeem ua kom rov tsim kho dua. cov hniav los yog endodontics.
Yog koj pom tias koj tus miv muaj hniav daj, o ntawm cov pos hniav thiab, ntxiv rau, xav tias mob, tsis txhob yig thiab mus rau kws kho tsiaj, txij li thaum koj twb muaj peev xwm txheeb xyuas tau qee qhov ntawm cov kab mob. ua rau mob hnyav heev.
