teeb meem qhov muag nyob rau hauv peb cov dev yuav nyuaj nrhiav tau vim nws yog ib txwm rau tus dev kaw nws lub qhov muag thaum peb xav tau tshuaj xyuas nws. Yog li ntawd nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum coj peb tus dev mus rau kws kho tsiaj, zoo dua yog tias nws tshwj xeeb hauv ophthalmology, yog tias peb saib khawb, tawm los yog lwm yam tsis xis nyob. Nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm no peb yuav piav qhia vim tus aub khawb qhov muag heev, txij li thaum peb tus dev rub nws ob lub qhov muag nrog nws paws los yog tawm tsam ib yam khoom, nws tuaj yeem yog vim muaj qhov sib txawv uas peb yuav tawm tswv yim hauv qab no.
Kuv tus dev o qhov muag o thiab khawb ntau heev: ua rau
Kab mob ntawm daim tawv muag hu ua blepharitis Peb pom tau tias peb tus dev muaj qhov muag o thiab khawb ntau heev. Nyob rau hauv cov kab mob blepharitis, ntxiv rau, daim tawv muag nce nyob rau hauv tuab, ua liab, o thiab tej zaum kuj muaj crusts. Raws li blepharitis tuaj yeem cuam tshuam nrog ntau yam kab mob (demodectic mange, hypothyroidism, thiab lwm yam), ntxiv rau qhov tsis xis nyob ua rau tus dev, peb yuav tsum mus rau qhov tus kws kho mob kom kuaj tau cov kab mob hauv qab kom kho tau zoo.
Blepharitis nws tus kheej yog kho nrog tshuaj tua kab mob uas yuav tsum tau muab los ntawm peb tus kws kho tsiaj. Ua ntej siv cov tshuaj rau qhov muag, peb yuav tsum ntxuav lawv, uas peb tuaj yeem ua nrog cov ntaub qhwv ntsej los yog paj rwb wool soaked nyob rau hauv physiological salinetshuaj mus sij hawm ntev yuav ua tau. xav tau. Qee lub sij hawm daim tawv muag o sai sai, feem ntau yog los ntawm kab tom los yog txawm tias muaj kev tsis haum rau zaub mov. Cov xwm txheej no kuj xav tau kev pab kho tsiaj thiab tej zaum yuav yog lwm qhov laj thawj vim li cas kuv tus dev khawb nws qhov muag ntau heev.
Khawb qhov muag dev vim lub cev txawv teb chaws thiab raug mob
Cov cev txawv teb chaws xws li cov noob los yog ntau yam khoom tawg tuaj yeem nkag mus rau hauv lub qhov muag ntawm cov dev thiab nyob twj ywm rau saum npoo ntawm lub qhov muag lossis tom qab daim tawv muag. Ib qho ntawm cov kev ua ub no uas ua rau muaj qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev qhia txog cov khoom hauv lub qhov muag yog tso cai rau peb tus dev mus rau hauv lub tsheb nrog nws lub taub hau tawm ntawm qhov rais. Taug kev los ntawm cov nroj tsuag tuab kuj yog lwm yam kev pheej hmoo. Kev muaj lub cev txawv teb chaws tuaj yeem piav qhia tias yog vim li cas tus dev khawb nws lub qhov muag ntau, ntxiv rau kev nthuav qhia lwm yam tsos mob xws li kua muag, ntsais muag lossis tso tawm Tus daim tawv muag thib peb nyob rau hauv ib qho kev sim los tiv thaiv qhov muag. Daim tawv muag no, hu ua nictitating membrane, nyob rau hauv lub ces kaum sab hauv ntawm lub qhov muag thiab feem ntau tsuas pom nyob rau qee lub sijhawm, xws li ib qho lus nug. Tshwj tsis yog tias peb pom nws meej heev, peb yuav tsum mus rau tus kws kho tsiaj kom tshem tawm lub cev txawv teb chaws uas ua rau raug mob. Nco ntsoov tias cov khoom xws li brambles lossis splinters tuaj yeem perforate lub cornea (qhov pob tshab ntawm lub qhov muag).
Cov tshuaj tua kab mob ntawm lub qhov muag tuaj yeem piav qhia yog vim li cas peb tus dev khawb nws ob lub qhov muag ntau heev. Cov kua qaub tab sis kuj yog xab npum, tshuaj zawv plaub hau lossis tshuaj tua kab tuaj yeem ua rau khaus thiab dej hauv tus dev lub qhov muag, raws li tuaj yeem ua pa phem. Cov qhov muag uas raug mob yuav tsum tau muab ntxuav tam sim ntawd nrog dej txias los yog ntsev thiab tus aub pauv mus rau chaw kho tsiaj.
Dog qhov muag khaus khaus vim kab mob sib kis
Conjunctivitis nyob rau hauv dev yog ib qho mob tshwm sim thiab muaj cov kab mob ntawm cov kab mob conjunctival uas npog ib feem ntawm daim tawv muag thiab pob qhov muag. Ntxiv rau kev soj ntsuam tias tus dev rub nws ob lub qhov muag, peb tuaj yeem pom redness thiab serous secretion, mucoid los yog purulent. Peb tus kws kho tsiaj yuav ua tus saib xyuas kev kho mob vim tias muaj kab mob xws li distemper lossis lub cev txawv teb chaws tuaj yeem nyob tom qab, qhov twg nws feem ntau cuam tshuam rau ib lub qhov muag xwb. Nyob ntawm seb hom kev zais cia, peb tuaj yeem tham txog cov kab mob sib txawv, uas tuaj yeem piav qhia vim li cas tus dev khawb nws qhov muag ntau heev. Lawv muaj raws li nram no:
- Serous conjunctivitis: Qhov o yog me me thiab qhov paug tawm ntshiab. Cov kab mob conjunctivitis no yog dab tsi tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm cov kab mob xws li cua lossis plua plav, ntxiv rau cov tshuaj allergens.
- Mucoid conjunctivitis: nictitating membrane los yog daim tawv muag thib peb muaj qog me me ntawm nws lub ntsej muag sab hauv. Thaum lawv hnov mob rau cov khoom ua rau khaus lossis muaj kab mob, lawv yuav ua rau cov mucoid secretion uas ua rau mob conjunctivitis.
- Purulent conjunctivitis: yog kab mob serous conjunctivitis uas kis tau los ntawm cov kab mob sib txawv. Cov paug tawm tuab uas ua rau ntawm daim tawv muag tshwm sim.
Raws li peb tau hais lawm, yog tus dev muaj qhov muag liab thiab mob rheumy, tus kws kho tsiaj yuav saib xyuas qhov tshwm sim uas tau ua rau tus kab mob conjunctivitis thiab, nyob ntawm seb nws yog dab tsi, yuav sau tshuaj kho kom tsim nyog, uas tej zaum yuav muaj xws li qhov muag tee, tshuaj pleev lossis txawm tias qee qhov kev cuam tshuam ophthalmological yog tias muaj teeb meem. Raws li ib txwm muaj, ua ntej siv cov tshuaj peb yuav tsum ntxuav lub qhov muag kom zoo nrog lub cev salinethiab cov ntaub qhwv los yog paj rwb. Yog tias peb tus dev muaj pob khaus qhuav, peb tuaj yeem tso cov kua dej kom tshem tau yooj yim dua.
Dog khaus qhov muag los ntawm pob txha ulcer
corneal ulcer tuaj yeem txhais tau tias yog kev raug mob rau lub pob txha, uas tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm kev raug mob lossis kab mob xws li ntshav qab zib, hypothyroidism, lossis Addison tus kab mob. Corneal ulcers yog mob, uas piav qhia vim li cas peb tus dev khawb nws ob lub qhov muag lossis qhov muag cuam tshuam ntau heev. Lawv kuj tsim muaj ntau tearing and photophobia (intolerance to light), uas kuj piav qhia vim li cas tus dev qhov muag kaw thiab mob rheumy.
Yuav tsum tau saib xyuas kws kho tsiaj, vim tias, yog tias tsis kho, nws yuav poob qhov muag. Qee cov kab mob tuaj yeem pom ntawm qhov muag liab qab raws li qhov chaw du, dull. Tus kws kho tsiaj yuav muaj peev xwm paub meej tias nws muaj los ntawm kev tso ob peb tee ntawm fluorescein nyob rau hauv lub qhov muag, vim hais tias cov tshuaj no stains lawv. Lawv feem ntau kho nrog tshuaj tua kab mob thiab/los yog phais
Dog khaus qhov muag vim keratitis
Keratitis yog lwm yam mob uas tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau pob txha. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, nws tsim ib qho mob uas ua rau nws pos huab thiab ua rau khaus tearing,intolerance to light(photophobia), peb daim tawv muag protrusion thiab piav qhia tias yog vim li cas tus dev khawb qhov muag heev. Muaj ob peb hom thiab tag nrho cov mob hnyav, vim lawv tuaj yeem ua rau dig muagLawv muaj raws li nram no:
- Ulcerative keratitis: Qhov mob ntawm pob txha no yog tshwm sim los ntawm lwm yam mob, xws li mob pob txha. Lub cornea pib los ntawm qhov tsaus ntuj mus txog thaum nws dhau los ua huab thiab xaus tig dawb.
- Kab mob keratitis: Muaj tshwm sim thaum muaj kab mob kab mob ua rau lwm tus mob xws li mob pob txha los yog kab mob ulcerative keratitis. Nws ua rau purulent secretion thiab daim tawv muag o. Cov kab mob fungi kuj tseem tuaj yeem ua rau mob (fungal keratitis).
- Interstitial Keratitis: Kuj hu ua " blue eye", raws li ib tug bluish-dawb zaj duab xis daim ntawv hla lub qhov muag. Qhov ua rau yog tus kab mob siab kab mob siab.
- Vascular keratitis: Cov hlab ntsha thiab cov ntaub so ntswg loj hlob mus rau qhov muag. Cov txheej txheem no tej zaum yuav txuam nrog pigmentary keratitis, nyob rau hauv uas ib tug deposit ntawm melanin (uas yog ib tug pigment) yog tsim nyob rau hauv lub cornea.
Tau kawg, nws yuav tsum tau kev pab kho tsiaj thiab kho tau nrog tshuaj thiab/los yog phais.
