Qhov txawv ntawm npauj npaim thiab npauj - Kawm paub lawv

Cov txheej txheem:

Qhov txawv ntawm npauj npaim thiab npauj - Kawm paub lawv
Qhov txawv ntawm npauj npaim thiab npauj - Kawm paub lawv
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Qhov txawv ntawm npauj npaim thiab npauj fetchpriority=siab
Qhov txawv ntawm npauj npaim thiab npauj fetchpriority=siab

Nyob rau hauv cov tsiaj ntiaj teb no peb pom muaj ntau haiv neeg, muaj ntau yam txawv txawv thiab coj cwj pwm txawm nyob rau hauv cov pab pawg neeg. Txawm li cas los xij, kuj tseem muaj cov tsiaj uas tau muab faib ua qhov sib txawv, tab sis muaj cov yam ntxwv zoo sib xws, ntau npaum li ntawd nyob rau hauv qee kis nws tsis yooj yim rau kev sib txawv kom raug. Ib qho piv txwv ntawm qhov no peb muaj nyob rau hauv cov kab tis hu ua butterflies thiab npauj, uas peb feem ntau tsis meej pem, tab sis yog pawg sib txawv.

ZAUB NCAUJ DAB TSI DAB TSI DAB TSI, TSIS TXHOB nyeem cov lus no rau peb tus xaib.1

Puas yog npauj npaim thiab npauj tib yam?

kab lig kev cai, npauj npaim thiab npauj, txawm hais tias muaj ntau yam zoo sib xws, tau sib txawv raws li anatomical thiab kev coj cwj pwm, uas lawv suav tias yog pawg sib txawv Txawm li cas los xij, raws li peb yuav pom tom qab, qee yam ntawm cov txheej txheem no tsis muaj tseeb vim qee zaus muaj npauj uas tuaj yeem muaj qhov zoo sib xws thiab tus cwj pwm zoo li npauj npaim.

Txawm hais tias qhov saum toj no, kev tshawb fawb tsis ntev los no [1], hais tias lawv tuaj yeem paub tseeb tias npauj npaim yog npauj hnub, ua qhov no hloov tus cwj pwm ntawm ib lub sij hawm ntawm nws txoj kev loj hlob nyob rau hauv ecosystems. Txoj kev tshawb no yog hais txog qhov muaj nyob ntawm cov poj koob yawm txwv ntawm npauj npaim thiab npauj, uas sib raug rau ib hom me me uas nyob hauv Carboniferous lig, uas yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm cov neeg laus. muaj mandibles thiab cov larvae noj nyob rau hauv cov tsis-vascular av nroj tsuag ntawm hnub.

Daim ntawv tshaj tawm kuj qhia tau hais tias ib lub sij hawm qhov kev xav tau raug tsa los ntawm kev hloov pauv ntawm tus cwj pwm ntawm npauj npaim los ntawm qhov tsaus ntuj mus rau lub hnub poob vim yog lub siab ua los ntawm cov puav uas yog cov tsiaj txhu, txawm li cas los xij, qhov no tau txiav txim siab. tawm, txij li cov kab no diversified ua ntej tuaj txog ntawm aforementioned ya mammals. Tam sim no nws tau pom tias cov npauj npaim tej zaum hloov mus rau diurnal kom zoo dua ntawm cov paj ntoo uas lawv tuaj yeem tau txais thaum nruab hnub. Cov lus saum toj no tso cai rau peb taw qhia tias butterflies evolved from moths

Nkauj Npauj Npaim thiab Npauj Npaim

Npauj Npaim thiab Npauj Npaim qhia tib yam kev faib tawm mus rau qee qhov, uas sib raug raws li hauv qab no:

  • Animalia Kingdom
  • Phylum: Arthropoda
  • : Insecta
  • Order: Lepidoptera

Ntxiv mus, nyob rau hauv qhov kev txiav txim Lepidoptera, txog 160 000 hom tau pom, uas ntau tshaj 80% sib haum mus rau npauj los yog npauj, yog li txawm tias qhov zoo nkauj ntawm cov npauj npaim diurnal, tus qub yog nyob deb ntawm ntau ntau.

Los ntawm lub ntsiab lus ntawm taxonomic saib, tom qab qib kev txiav txim, superfamily, subfamily, tsev neeg, pawg neeg, genus, subgenus thiab hom raug suav hais tias yog pawg cov kab no, tab sis vim lawv qhov loj ntawm kev faib tawm ntawm no nws yog tsis paub meej thiab muaj cov pab pawg tshiab uas tau ua dhau sijhawm.

Kuj, txhawm rau pab txhawb qee qhov kev tshawb fawb thiab sim tsim kom muaj qee qhov sib txawv hauv pawg Lepidoptera, Yog li, piv txwv li, nyob ntawm qhov loj me, kev siv yog ua rau micro thiab macro lepidoptera, ntxiv rau, nyob rau hauv kev saib xyuas rau lub kav hlau txais xov, ib qho zoo ntawm cov npauj npaim thiab npauj sib txawv, lawv tau txheeb xyuas raws li Rhopalocera (club antennae) rau yav dhau los. thiab Heterocera (varied antennas) mus rau qhov thib ob.

Pab Npauj Npaim thiab Npauj Npaim

Sij hawm dhau mus, qee yam tau tsim los tsim kom muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm npauj npaim thiab npauj, cia saib seb lawv yog dab tsi:

Antennas

Ntawm no yog ib qho ntawm cov yam ntxwv tseem ceeb uas sib txawv cov kab no, txij li thaum nyob rau hauv lub butterflies cov qauv s Lawv nyias nyias thiab xaus nrog cov sibntsib , pob lossis pawg. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub ntawm moths , cov kav hlau txais xov muaj ntau yam nyob rau hauv ntau pawg, thiab tuaj yeem ua cov xov zoo li, feathery lossis zuag-puab, tab sis Lawv tsis muaj pob uas butterflies muaj.

Lwm yam uas tau cais tus npauj npaim los ntawm npauj yog nws tus cwj pwm. Npauj npaim feem ntau ua haujlwm thaum nruab hnub thiab npauj thaum hmo ntuj lossis tsaus ntuj. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov no tsis yog qhov tseeb, vim tias hauv qee hom kab mob no tau tawg. Piv txwv li, npauj npauj npaim (Chrysiridia rhipheus) thiab gypsy npauj (Lymantria dispar) ua haujlwm thaum nruab hnub.

Raws li cov xim, butterflies nthuav tawm ntau yam ntxoov ntxoo thiab cov qauv zoo nkauj, thaum npauj yuav muaj xim tsis tshua nyiam thiab ntau hom monochromatic. Qhov kev zoo no kuj muaj qhov tshwj xeeb, qee qhov yog kite npauj (Argema mittrei), uas muaj xim zoo nkauj, thiab ntxaib-pob sphinx npauj (Smerinthus jamaicensis).

Ntaus, butterflies zoo li muag heev thiab tsis yooj yim dua npauj, uas feem ntau muaj lub cev muaj zog thiab muaj zog.

Hnov organs

The moths muaj cov kab mob siab heev los ntawm cov puav, yog li lawv tau tsim los ntawm lawv lub cev hnov lus muaj peev xwm hnov cov suab ultrasonic emissions los ntawm cov tsiaj ya nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav khiav thiab tsis txhob noj; txawm npauj npaim kuj muaj cov kab mob no los lawv yeej tsis tshwj xeeb.

Txawm hais tias taxonomy tau pom tias nws nyuaj rau kev tsim kom muaj kev faib tawm ntawm lepidoptera, nws tau tswj xyuas kom meej tias nyob ib ncig ntawm 160,000 hom kab ntawm cov kab no, feem ntau cuam tshuam rau npauj. Hauv qhov kev nkag siab no, moths muaj ntau haiv neeg dua butterflies.

Reproduction

Vim moths tsom lawv cov cwj pwm thaum hmo ntuj, tsis zoo li npauj npaim, el mus hais plaub rau kev yug me nyuam yog raws Feem ntau ntawm kev sib txuas lus tshuajthiab emissions ntawm suab. Txawm hais tias npauj npaim kuj sib txuas lus li no, lawv kuj vam khom xim thiab ya mus rau kev sib tham, yog li kev pom yog qhov tseem ceeb.

Home position

Nyob zoo, thaum moths so lawv tis tis mus rau sab, thaum butterflies quav lawv nraub qaum, nws thiaj li qhib thiab kaw.

Pests

Ntau hom kab npauj, ntau dua li npauj npaim, suav hais tias yog kab tsuag kab mob hauv lub cev xeeb tub vim tias lawv noj cov nroj tsuag ntawm cov zaub mov txaus siab, tab sis qee qhov kuj tsim hauv tsev, tawm tsam khaub ncaws, tapestries, ntoo pem teb thiab lwm yam. Qee qhov piv txwv yog: Armyworm (Helicoverpa zea), Woodpecker Moth (Cossus Cossus), Woodpecker Moth (Prionoxystus robiniae) thiab Khaub Ncaws Moth (Tineola bisselliella). Txawm li cas los xij, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias, zoo li tsiaj txhu, lawv yuav tsum tsis txhob raug tshem tawm, vim lawv kuj xav kom ciaj sia, tab sis nrhiav lwm txoj hauv kev kom lawv nyob deb yam tsis ua phem rau lawv.

Nws tau raug txheeb xyuas nyob rau hauv lub moths tsev neeg nrog cov cov tshuaj lom tshaj plaws ntawm tag nrho cov Lepidoptera, vim lawv muaj cov plaub mos mos uas tej zaum yuav ua rau muaj teeb meem loj rau tib neeg thiab tsiaj txhu. Piv txwv tau muab tso rau hauv tsev neeg Saturniidae, Limacodae, thiab Megalopygidae.

Qhov txawv ntawm npauj npaim thiab npauj - Qhov txawv ntawm npauj npaim thiab npauj
Qhov txawv ntawm npauj npaim thiab npauj - Qhov txawv ntawm npauj npaim thiab npauj

Similarities between npauj npaim thiab npauj

Npauj npaim thiab npauj kuj zoo sib xws hauv ntau yam, ntawm cov uas peb tuaj yeem hais qhia hauv qab no:

  • Anatomy Kev saib dav dav ntawm lub cev muab faib ua: lub taub hau, thorax thiab lub plab, nrog rau cov extremities xws li antennae, ob txhais ceg thiab tis..
  • Presence of
  • Hmoob ntawm ob pawg muaj muaj peev xwm ua yeeb yam. Nrhiav seb nws ua tau li cas hauv lwm tsab xov xwm no: "Cov tsiaj uas camouflage lawv tus kheej hauv qhov xwm txheej".
  • Lawv yog holometabolous, uas yog, lawv muaj metamorphosis tiav
  • 1. IN Larval lossis Kab Ntsig Theem Lawv muaj MANIBLES thiab yuav luag txhua tus ntawm cov neeg laus theem muaj ib qho proboscis muaj ib qho proboscis muaj ib qho proboscis muaj ib qho proboscis.

  • Ntau hom ntawm ob pab pawg tau ntsib lub sijhawm diapause.
  • Lawv feem ntau yog
  • Lawv muaj lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb li pollinators.
  • Lawv tsim ib feem ntawm cov khoom noj webs raws li lawv yog zaub mov rau lwm yam tsiaj.
  • Feem ntau ntawm Lepidoptera tau nthuav dav thaum cov angiosperms tshwm sim thaum lub sij hawm Cretaceous.

Yog koj xav kawm txuas ntxiv mus thiab nrhiav pom cov kab no zoo heev, tsis txhob nco lwm cov ntawv no:

  • Nyob Npauj Npaim
  • Types of Moths

Pom zoo: