Ntxiv nrog rau lub cev lus, miv siv lawv lub qhov muag sib txuas lus nrog peb, lwm yam miv thiab tsiaj ntawm ntau hom. Rau ntau tus, saib ntawm ib tug feline yog ib qho ntawm feem ntau tsis meej vim yog cov yam ntxwv ntawm nws cov menyuam kawm ntawv, tab sis yuav ua li cas tshwm sim thaum lawv tag nrho puag ncig? Feem ntau, cov menyuam kawm ntawv ntawm miv nyiam zoo li ib txoj kab ntsug, tsis yog lub voj voog, yog li nws tsis xav tsis thoob tias thaum pom qhov kev hloov pauv no, cov neeg saib xyuas tau ceeb toom. Hauv tsab xov xwm no hauv peb lub vev xaib peb yuav tham txog qhov no thiab piav qhia vim koj tus miv muaj cov menyuam kawm ntawv dilated heev, nyeem rau!
Nkauj tawm tshiab
Ntau xyoo cov miv hauv tsev tau hloov kho thiab hloov kho qee yam ntawm nws tus cwj pwm, thiab qhov piv txwv ntawm qhov no yog nws nyiam mus yos hav zoov. Vim muaj kev phom sij uas tos lawv, cov poj koob yawm txwv ntawm cov miv niaj hnub no yog cov tsiaj thaum hmo ntuj uas coj kom zoo dua ntawm qhov tsaus ntuj ntawm hmo ntuj los noj thiab, tib lub sijhawm, tiv thaiv lawv tus kheej los ntawm cov tsiaj nyeg. Qhov no ua tau ua tsaug rau lub cev ntawm nws lub qhov muag, uas muab cov tsiaj no zoo heev hmo ntuj pom kev Ua li no, tus feline dilates nws cov menyuam kawm ntawv ntau li ntau tau nrog lub hom phiaj ntawm favouring qhov nkag ntawm qhov loj tshaj npaum li cas ntawm lub teeb. Tsis tas li ntawd, nyob rau hauv lub qhov muag muaj cov ntaub so ntswg hu ua tapetum lucidum uas, nyob rau hauv luv luv, tso cai rau lub teeb kom absorbed thiab khaws cia ua ntej mus txog lub retina, qhov tseeb uas guarantees ntau sharper tsis pom kev thaum hmo ntuj.
Nyob nruab hnub, tus miv kaw nws cov menyuam kawm ntawv thiab kaw ntau dua los yog tsawg dua nyob ntawm seb lub teeb ci li cas. Yog li, feem ntau, peb pom cov menyuam miv uas muaj peb qhov sib txawv:
- Nws raug cog lus kom tsis txhob muaj kev nkag mus ntau dhau ntawm lub teeb, vim tias lwm yam tsiaj yuav dazzled tag nrho.
- Nws yog ib nrab dilated.
- Nws tshwm sim thaum tus menyuam miv tau dilated tag nrho, feem ntau nyob rau hauv qhov chaw los yog lub sij hawm uas tsis muaj teeb meem.
Txawm li cas los xij, kev nkag los yog tsis pom lub teeb tsis yog tib qho laj thawj uas ua rau tus miv cog lus lossis nthuav dav nws cov menyuam kawm ntawv, txij li ntau zaus nws ua raws li kev ua kom pom tseeb uas qhia nws lub siab lossis noj qab haus huv. Peb nthuav qhia cov laj thawj hauv qab no.
Vim li cas kuv tus miv thiaj muaj cov menyuam kawm ntawv puag ncig?
Thaum lub luag haujlwm ntawm cov menyuam kawm ntawv hais txog qhov nkag ntawm lub teeb tau piav qhia, ib yam dab tsi tag nrho ntawm cov tsiaj thiab feem ntau ntawm cov tsiaj, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau qhia tias qhov kev loj hlob ntawm cov tub ntxhais kawm tuaj yeem yog vim li cas. lwm yam. Yog li, cov lus teb rau vim li cas koj tus miv tau nthuav tawm cov menyuam kawm ntawv ntau heev thiab tej zaum yuav muaj feem cuam tshuam nrog cov xwm txheej lossis kev cuam tshuam rau cov teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv. Tsom ntsoov rau cov laj thawj cuam tshuam txog kev xav thiab kev xav, cov menyuam kawm ntawv puag ncig hauv miv qhia:
- Excitation: Thaum tus tsiaj zoo siab heev thiab ntshai heev, piv txwv li, thaum lub sijhawm ua si, nws yog ib qho uas pom nws nrog cov cov menyuam kawm ntawv puag ncig lossis elliptical. Txawm li cas los xij, kev xav tsis tshua tshwm sim vim qhov kev xav zoo, vim nws kuj tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm kev ntxhov siab lossis ntxhov siab
- Satisfaction: Nyob rau lub sijhawm uas ua rau nws zoo siab, tus miv kuj nthuav nws cov menyuam kawm ntawv raws li kev ua haujlwm. Ib qho piv txwv yuav yog thaum peb ntim koj lub tais zaub mov.
- Fear: Tus miv tau dilated cov menyuam kawm ntawv thiab qhov muag dav. Qhov no yog ib qho qhia tseeb ntawm kev ntshai thiab kev ntshai, uas tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm kev hloov pauv, lub suab nrov, qhov xwm txheej, thiab lwm yam.
- Aggressiveness: Cats dilate their pupils when they look at their prey, npaj txhij mus tua, yog li ntawd yog koj saib koj li zoo sib xws. tus cwj pwm, nws xav tias raug hem thiab xav tiv thaiv nws tus kheej.
Txawm hais tias qee qhov laj thawj uas piav qhia tias yog vim li cas tus miv muaj cov menyuam kawm ntawv zoo, nws tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum tau hais tias qhov no tsis yog daim ntawv ib txwm Txawm li cas los xij, qhov dilation qhia tias tus tsiaj tsis so, thiab yog tias nws tshwm sim vim nws ua si lossis xyaum ua qee yam uas zoo rau nws, peb yuav tsum tsis txhob txhawj, tab sis yog ntau hnub peb saib nws. cov menyuam kawm ntawv dilated, peb yuav tsum pib xav tias lub xeev ntawm peb cov miv tsis txaus. Nws yog qhov ua tau tias tus tsiaj muaj kev ntxhov siab txog ib yam dab tsi, tsis xis nyob los yog kev nyab xeeb, thiab nws yog peb lub luag haujlwm los nrhiav qhov laj thawj uas cuam tshuam rau nws los kho nws thiab kho kom zoo dua qub. Ua li no, peb pom zoo kom mus saib kab lus "Tej yam uas ua rau miv ntxhov siab".
Ntawm qhov tod tes, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau taw qhia tias txhua tus miv txawv thiab tuaj yeem tsim lawv tus kheej cov kev sib txuas lus, yog li ntawd cov menyuam kawm ntawv tsis tas yuav ceeb toom. Nrog rau qhov no peb tsis tau txhais hais tias peb yuav tsum tsis txhob muab qhov tseem ceeb nws tsim nyog, tab sis nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub peb feline, nws tus cwj pwm, tus cwj pwm thiab cov kev xav los kawm kom paub lub ceeb toom ceeb toom. Ib yam li ntawd, muaj cov miv miv uas muaj qhov ua rau pom cov menyuam kawm ntawv elliptical lossis dilated yam tsis muaj qhov cuam tshuam txog qhov teeb meem, xws li cov miv British shorthair.
Cat nrog cov me nyuam mob plab vim muaj teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv
Muaj qee yam pathologies thiab tej yam kev mob uas qhia cov menyuam kawm ntawv dilated nyob rau hauv lawv cov tsos mob, yog li yog hais tias lub teeb nyob rau hauv ib puag ncig zoo li qub, tsis muaj kev ntxhov siab los yog stimulating yam, tab sis txawm li ntawd, miv muaj cov menyuam kawm ntawv puag ncig, Nws yog lub sijhawm los xav txog nws txoj kev noj qab haus huv, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias nws yog neeg laus. Feem ntau cov mob thiab cov kab mob uas tshwm sim dilated menyuam kawm ntawv raws li ib tug tsos mob yog:
- Glaucoma
- Uveitis
- Renal insufficiency
- Hypoglycemia
- Feline Leukemia Virus (FelV)
- Qee hom mob qog noj ntshav
- Head trauma
- Qhov muag tsis xis nyob los yog raug mob
- Anisocoria
Nyob hauv ntu nram no peb yuav tau xyuam xim tshwj xeeb rau qee qhov teeb meem no, uas tseem yuav pab peb nkag siab tias yog vim li cas tus miv thiaj li loj tuaj thiab tsis txav mus.
Anisocoria hauv miv: ib tug menyuam kawm ntawv loj dua lwm tus
Anisocoria nyob rau hauv miv yog mob nyob rau hauv uas tus tsiaj nthuav tawm cov tub ntxhais kawm tsis sib xws, nyob rau hauv xws li ib tug ntawm lawv yog qhia ntau los yog tsawg dilated dua lwm tus. Qhov teeb meem no tsis tsuas yog cuam tshuam rau miv, vim nws tuaj yeem tshwm sim hauv lwm yam tsiaj, suav nrog tib neeg. Hauv qee qhov xwm txheej qhov sib txawv no yuav tshwm sim, txawm li cas los xij, thaum tus mob dhau mus, nws tsis zoo li qub thiab peb yuav tsum ua.
Kom paub tias tus miv puas muaj qhov teeb meem no, peb yuav saib cov cim feem ntau. Ntxiv rau qhov pom tseeb asymmetry ntawm cov menyuam kawm ntawv, lwm cov tsos mob ntawm anisocoria hauv miv tau ua nrog qhov pom tseeb qhov tsis xis nyob, uas yog vim li cas nws thiaj li pom cov tsiaj cuam tshuam khawb qhov muag ntau zaus thiab sib txawv. Ib yam li ntawd, feem ntau, lwm qhov kos npe tam sim no nyob rau hauv anisocoria yog cov xim xiav ntawm ob lub qhov muag, uas qhia tau tias lawv opaque thiab / lossis reddened. Nws kuj tseem tuaj yeem soj ntsuam qhov pom ntawm legañas lossis ntau qhov zais cia, uas tsis tso cai rau lub qhov muag qhib ib txwm. Tag nrho cov tsos mob no tuaj yeem ua rau tus tsiaj tsis pom kev, yog li nws yuav muaj kev sib tsoo nrog cov khoom lossis rooj tog zaum, taug kev txawv txawv lossis tsis txaus ntseeg. Apathy thiab listlessness feem ntau tshwm sim los ntawm kev ua tsis zoo.
Anisocoria yog ib yam tsos mob uas tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm lwm yam kab mob ntawm qhov muag lossis teeb meem, xws li feline leukemia, corneal ulcers lossis uveitis.. Yog li ntawd, yog tias koj tus miv muaj cov menyuam kawm ntawv asymmetrically dilated, koj yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho tsiaj kom pom qhov tshwm sim, vim tias kev kho mob yuav nyob ntawm nws.
Cov menyuam kawm ntawv hauv miv vim mob glaucoma thiab lwm yam kab mob ntawm lub qhov muag
glaucoma hauv miv yog ib yam kab mob uas muaj cov kua dej ntau ntxiv hauv qhov muag (aqueous humor). Hauv lub qhov muag ntawm miv, thiab hauv peb lub qhov muag, muaj cov dej ntws tawm uas, yog tias thaiv, ua rau cov dej ua kom muaj kev lom zem ntau ntxiv thiab, yog li ntawd, lub siab intraocular nce, ua rau glaucoma thiab lwm yam teeb meem los ntawm nws, xws li dig muag.
Txawm li cas los xij, glaucoma tsis yog ib qho mob qhov muag uas tuaj yeem ua rau cov menyuam yaus hauv miv. Ib yam li ntawd, cov kab mob no kuj tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm lwm qhov, yog li nws yog qhov tseem ceeb los tshuaj xyuas txhua qhov teeb meem qhov muag uas tej zaum yuav muaj cov menyuam kawm ntawv puag ncig raws li cov tsos mob:
- Retinal detachment
- Uveitis
- Progressive Retinal Atrophy
- Optic paj hlwb
- pob txha raug mob
- Eye tumor
Miv nrog cov me nyuam dilated vim lub raum tsis ua hauj lwm
Ib yam li cov kab mob glaucoma los yog anisocoria, miv cov laus muaj ntau rau raum tsis ua haujlwm. Txawm li cas los xij, nws tseem tuaj yeem soj ntsuam qhov pathology hauv cov miv yau, yog li peb yuav tsum tsis txhob txiav txim siab yog tias cov tsos mob tshwm sim. Txawm hais tias nws yuav zoo li coj txawv txawv los cuam tshuam rau lub raum tsis ua haujlwm rau cov menyuam kawm ntawv dilated, qhov tseeb yog tias muaj qhov laj thawj zoo rau nws. Thaum tus miv raug kev txom nyem los ntawm lub raum tsis ua haujlwm, nws kuj raug mob los ntawm kev kub siab, uas ua rau qee qhov teeb meem ntawm qhov muag xws li hemorrhage, retinal detachment, dig muag, thiab lwm yam. Vim li no, tus miv tuaj yeem nthuav nws cov menyuam kawm ntawv thiab cov cim no tuaj yeem dhau los ua lwm yam tsos mob ntawm tus kabmob.
Ntxiv rau qhov teeb meem ntawm qhov muag thiab cov tub ntxhais kawm dilation, cov tsos mob ntawm lub raum tsis ua haujlwm hauv miv uas tuaj yeem ceeb toom lawv rau nws qhov tshwm sim yog cov hauv qab no.: ib
- Apathy
- Pab tsis qab los
- Polydipsia thiab polyuria (haus dej thiab tso zis ntau heev)
- Vim
- Dab mob plab
- plaub hau poob ntau heev
- Dehydration
Yog koj cov miv tau nthuav tawm cov menyuam kawm ntawv thiab tsis txav , qhov no yuav yog qhov ua rau. Lub raum tsis ua hauj lwm yuav tsum tau kho tam sim ntawd vim nws yog ib tug loj pathology uas yuav xaus lub neej ntawm tus tsiaj. Yog xav paub ntxiv, mus saib peb tsab xov xwm "Lub raum tsis ua hauj lwm hauv miv - Cov tsos mob thiab kev kho mob" thiab , tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias koj cov miv muaj hnub nyoog 7-8 xyoo. thiab muaj ib lossis ntau dua ntawm cov tsos mob hais.
Tips tu miv qhov muag
Txawm tias peb tau pom tias cov laj thawj uas piav qhia tias yog vim li cas tus miv tau nthuav dav cov menyuam kawm ntawv muaj ntau thiab tsis tas yuav hais txog qhov tsis huv, nws yog ib txwm pom zoo kom tu siab. Kev tu cevntawm qhov no ntawm lub cev kom tsis txhob khaus lossis teeb meem tshwm sim los ntawm av. Nov yog qee cov lus qhia:
- Yog tus miv tsim cov legañas ntau, lawv yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm txhua txhua sawv ntxov nrog sterile gauze thiab physiological salinelos yog chamomile, ua tsis tiav..
- Yog cov plaub hau nyob ib ncig ntawm ob lub qhov muag ntev heev, yuav tsum tau muab txiav kom tsis txhob nkag mus rau ntawm lub qhov muag thiab ua rau raug mob.
- Yog tus miv pom qhov muag tawm, o, liab lossis khaus heev, nws yuav tsum tau coj mus rau kws kho tsiaj sai li sai tau.
NOJ NTXHAIS LOS UA TSAUG A Tam Sim No, xws li qhov muag thiab pob ntseg, los ntawm menyuam dev. Rau cov miv, qhov no tseem ceeb heev, ib txwm me me los ntawm kev txhawb nqa zoo.
Hauv peb tsab xov xwm "Yuav ua li cas ntxuav miv lub qhov muag?" peb nthuav qhia txhua yam khoom tsim nyog rau koj kev nyiam huv, cov kauj ruam ua raws thiab cov lus pom zoo.
