Los ntawm ib qho kev xav, txhua yam tsiaj tuaj yeem ua rau lwm tus neeg raug tsim txom, tab sis qhov no tsis ua rau nws raug tsim txom li ntawd. Lub tsiaj nyeg yog qhov txawv ntawm cov uas tsis yog. Txawm li cas los xij, kev sib raug zoo ntawm cov tsiaj nyeg thiab tsiaj txhu yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev sib npaug ntawm cov kab ke sib txawv.
Predator and Prey Animals
Nyob rau hauv ib qho khoom noj khoom haus, cov tsiaj nyeg yog ib qho kev sib txuas ntawm cov neeg tsim khoom tseem ceeb (cov kab mob autotrophic) thiab cov neeg siv khoom thib ob lossis qib thib ob. Mus rau hauv txoj hauj lwm no nyob rau hauv cov khoom noj khoom haus, lawv feem ntau yog herbivorous tsiaj. Txawm li cas los xij, cov neeg siv khoom thib ob , txawm yog tsiaj txhu los yog omnivorous tsiaj, tuaj yeem raug preyed los ntawm superpredators
Tab sis tsis tas li ntawd, cov tsiaj txhu uas raug nplawm muaj ntau yam zoo uas peb suav tias yog lawv li. Tom ntej no, peb nthuav qhia cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov tsiaj uas raug prey:
- Lawv feem ntau muab lawv ob lub qhov muag tso rau ntawm ob sab ntawm lub ntsej muag kom muaj lub ntsej muag wider vision Ntxiv rau, txhua qhov muag feem ntau muaj ntau dua. ib tug fovea, uas yog lub ntsiab lus nyob rau hauv lub qhov muag qhov twg tag nrho cov teeb rays converge thiab cov duab uas soj ntsuam los ntawm lub hlwb yog tsim. Piv txwv li, pigeons muaj ob foveas uas tso cai rau lawv pom pem hauv ntej thiab nram qab tib lub sijhawm.
- Lawv muaj cov tswv yim kom dim kev tawm tsam, xws li camouflage, davhlau, nyob hauv pawg neeg sib raug zoo thiab muaj chaw nyob, thiab lwm yam.
- Lawv yog tsiaj txhu pw me. Piv txwv li, tus nyuj pw li 4 teev ib hnub twg, ntawm qhov tsis sib xws, tus miv tuaj yeem ua tiav 18 teev pw tsaug zog yam tsis muaj teeb meem.
- Qee cov tsiaj txhu muaj glands uas ua rau qhov muag tsis pom kev, tsw ntxhiab, lossis muaj tshuaj lom kom ntshai cov tsiaj txhu.
Ntawm qhov tod tes, cov tsiaj txhu feem ntau yog cov tsiaj txhu, lwm tus yog tsiaj txhu. Tej zaum lawv yuav muaj claws, ntse hniav, lub puab tsaig muaj zog, venom, los yog lwm yam nta uas tso cai rau lawv mus ntes tus tsiaj. Lawv feem ntau nyob ntawm qhov txuas kawg ntawm cov khoom noj khoom haus.
Piv txwv ntawm cov tsiaj txhu thiab cov tsiaj
Qee hom yog cov neeg siv khoom, lwm tus yog cov kws tshaj lij. Qhov no txhais tau hais tias qee cov tsiaj nyeg tuaj yeem pub rau ntau tus sib txawv prey thiab lwm tus pub rau ib los yog ob homNtau zaus, qee yam ntawm cov tsiaj uas tsim ib feem ntawm cov "predator-prey" kev sib raug zoo tau tuav txoj kev sib raug zoo no mus ntev evolutionary. Nov yog cov piv txwv ntawm qee qhov xwm txheej:
- Iberian lynx (Lynx pardinus) thiab European luav (Oryctolagus cuniculus)
- Aardvark (Myrmecophaga tridactyla) thiab termites los yog ntsaum (ntau hom)
- Barbastela bat (Barbastella barbastellus) thiab npauj (tsev neeg Arctiidae)
Ntau yam tsiaj qus yog generalists, muaj peev xwm pub tau ntau hom:
- Lion (Panthera leo) thiab ntau hom ungulates
- Eagle owl (Bubo bubo) and nas
- Great white shark (Carcharodon carcharias) thiab ntau hom ntses
Ntau cov piv txwv
Nyob rau hauv ecosystems feem ntau, kom nws nyob ruaj khov, yuav tsum muaj tig, cov neeg raug tsim txom (feem ntau yog cov neeg siv khoom lag luam) yuav so tawm cov zaub zaub. Hauv qab no peb yuav pom cov piv txwv ntawm cov tsiaj uas raug tua nyob rau hauv qee qhov tseem ceeb ntawm biomes hauv ntiaj teb:
- Camel (Camelus sp.)
- Dromedary (Camelus dromedarius)
- Red-necked ostrich (Struthio camelus camelus)
- Addax (Addax nasomaculatus)
- Meerkat (Suricata suricatta)
Savannah prey animal:
- Gazella dorcas
- Thomson's Gazelle (Eudorcas thomsonii)
- Cape Oryx (Oryx gazella)
- Hmoob Zebra (Equus quagga)
- Giraffe (Giraffe camelopardalis)
- Black wildebeest (Connochaetes gnou)
- Mousebird (Colius striatus)
- Masked Weaver (Ploceus velatus)
- Common Estrilda los yog coral beak (Estrilda astrild)
Prey Animals of Rainforests:
- Dwarf Musk Antelope (Hyemoschus aquaticus)
- Goliath beetle (Mecynorrhina ugandensis)
- Kissing fish (Helostoma temminkii)
- Sumatran ntxhw (Elephas maximus sumatranus)
- Blue-and-daj Macaw (Ara ararauna)
- Capybara (Hydrochoerus hydrochaeris)
- Nkauj Npauj Npaim (Gastropacha quercifolia)
- Citrus Papilio (Papilio demodocus)
- Black Spider Monkey (Ateles paniscus)
- Emperor penguin (Aptenodytes forsteri)
- King penguin (Aptenodytes patagonicus)
- Rockhopper Penguin (Eudyptes chrysocome)
- Krill (Euphausia sp.)
- Harper foob (Pagophilus groenlandicus)
- Reindeer (Rangifer tarandus)
- Arctic hare (Lepus arcticus)
- Antarctic Pigeon (Chionis alba)
