nab ua ib lub subgenera ntau tshaj plaws ntawm cov genus loj ntawm cov tsiaj reptiles, muaj ze li ntawm 2,900 hom. Txawm hais tias muaj coob tus neeg koom nrog thiab ntshai nab rau lawv cov kab mob tuag taus, feem ntau ntawm cov nab tsis yog venomous. Cov nab venomous yog cov uas muaj peev xwm inoculating cov tshuaj lom uas lawv khaws cia nyob rau hauv lub caj pas nyob tom qab lawv ob lub qhov muag, los ntawm lub 2 hollow fangs uas lawv muaj nyob rau hauv lawv lub qhov ncauj. Qee hom, txawm tsim cov tshuaj lom, tsis muaj peev xwm inoculate nws thaum lub sij hawm tom.
1. Vipera aspis - Tus dreaded Viper ntawm Pyrenees
Hauv Spain, muaj 3 hom vipers sib txawv, yog tias Pyrenean viper yog qhov loj tshaj plaws thiab cov tshuaj lom neeg tuag ntau tshaj. Nws lub cev tuaj yeem ntsuas txog 85 cm ntev, qhov twg lub taub hau daim duab peb sab thiab me ntsis tsa snout sawv tawm. Ib qho nthuav tshwj xeeb ntawm cov tsiaj no yog tias sab sauv ntawm lawv cov iris yog qhov pom tseeb sib dua li qhov qis, uas ua rau lawv zoo nkauj heev.
Cov vipers no yog nyob rau sab qaum teb sab hnub tuaj ntawm Spain, from Catalonia mus rau Cantabria, muaj ib tug predilection raualpine tej vaj tse Txawm li cas los xij, lawv kuj tuaj yeem pom hauv hav zoov, hav zoov thiab tshav ntuj hauv cheeb tsam no. Txawm hais tias lawv muaj zog venom , cov tsiaj no muaj qhov sib npaug thiab tsis pom kev. Yog tias lawv tuaj yeem txuag tau lub zog thiab cia li nkaum kom tsis txhob muaj kev sib cav, lawv yuav ua li ntawd. Lawv siv qhov tom tsuas yog thaum muaj xwm txheej ceev, thaum lawv xav tias raug hem lossis tiv thaiv lawv tus kheej thaum lawv xav tsis thoob los ntawm qhov muaj qhov txawv txav hauv lawv thaj chaw.
ob. Vipera seoanei - Tus Cantabrian Viper - Poisonous nab ntawm Spain
Cov Cantabrians suav hais tias yog ib hom tsiaj endemic to the Iberian Peninsula, concentrated in its Northern and northwestern regions. Nws cov pejxeem nthuav tawm sab qaum teb ntawm Portugal thiab Galicia mus rau Navarra thiab Burgos Txawm hais tias nws cov venom tsis muaj zog npaum li cov Pyrenean viper, nws tuaj yeem ncav cuag tuag yog tus neeg raug tsim txom tsis tau txais kev saib xyuas tam sim.
Cov no yog nab nruab nrab (kwv yees.60 cm ntev) uas sawv tawm rau lawv cov chromatic ntau haiv neeg. Peb tuaj yeem pom cov tib neeg uas muaj lossis tsis muaj dorsal bands hauv cov xim liab, xim av, lub teeb lossis tsaus grey tones. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov qauv melanistic muaj nyob hauv thaj tsam roob. Nws lub taub hau yog loj thiab square, nrog ib tug tsa tab sis tsis muaj snout zoo li nyob rau hauv lwm yam 2 hom vipers los ntawm Spain.
3. Vipera latastei - Ntev-snouted Viper ntawm Iberian Peninsula
Snouts yog hom nrog wide distributionSnouts are the species with the wide distribution Lawv tuaj yeem pom nyob hauv yuav luag txhua thaj chaw Spanish, tshwj tsis yog Pyrenees thiab Cantabrian roob. Lawv nyob feem ntau nyob rau hauv thickets, hav zoov, grasslands, pob zeb phab ntsa thiab pob zeb los yog qhuav cheeb tsam ntawm nruab nrab altitude (txog 1000 meters, feem ntau). Due to its enormous population, it is the viper that comes into contact the most and is the major number of attacks on human beings Fortunately, its venom is the least powerful ntawm cov vipers ntawm Spain.
Cov vipers nruab nrab (nruab nrab ntawm 50 thiab 60 cm nyob rau hauv ntev) tau yooj yim txheeb xyuas los ntawm lawv cov snout nrog ib tug heev protruding appendage. Hauv qee qhov qauv, qhov protuberance no pom tau tias lawv zoo li muaj " horn ntawm lub qhov ntswg", raws li lawv hais.
4. Malpolon monspessulanus - Tus nab nab
Txawm hais tias ntau tus yuav tsis meej pem, muaj qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm hom nab thiab nab. Snakes ua rau tsev neeg Colubrid, uas sawv cev rau tsev neeg loj tshaj plaws ntawm cov subgenus ntawm nab. Qhov no txhais tau tias txhua tus nab yog nab, tab sis tsis yog txhua tus nab yog nab.
Tseem hu ua "bastard nab" los yog "Montpellier nab" yog tus loj tshaj uas nyob hauv Tebchaws Europe, nws lub cev tuaj yeem ncav cuag 2.5 meters ntev. Hauv Iberian Peninsula, lawv tuaj yeem pom nyob rau hauv qhov qhib, tshav ntuj, thiab hauv cov thickets.
Nws yog hom tshuaj lom reactive uas tuaj yeem tua tau yooj yim thaum nws xav tias raug hem. Txawm li cas los xij, nws tsis tshua muaj kev tswj hwm nws cov tshuaj lom thaum tom, txij li nws cov fangs nyob hauv thaj tsam tom qab ntawm lub palate. Ib yam li ntawd, kev kho mob yog qhov tseem ceeb thaum muaj mob.
5. Macroprotodon cucullatus - Tus cucullatus nab
Npauj npaim nab yog ib tug me me (nruab nrab ntawm 30 mus rau 40 cm ntev) uas muaj nyob rau hauv lubSouth region of the Iberian Peninsula thiab North of Morocco. Lawv nyob hauv thaj chaw sov tshaj plaws, txawm tias lawv qhib hav zoov, thickets, xuab zeb lossis pob zeb. Lawv yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm lawv qhov kev coj noj coj ua thaum nruab hnub thiab tus cwj pwm npliag , yog vim li cas hooded nab tawm tsam tib neeg tsis tshua muaj.
Los ntawm kev txheeb xyuas qhov txawv txav hauv lawv thaj chaw, lawv yuav muaj ntau dua zais kom tsis txhob muaj kev sib ntsib tsis zoo. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws lub qhov ncauj me me heev uas nws tsis tshua muaj kev tswj hwm kom inoculate lwm tus neeg loj nrog venom. Vim li no, nws feem ntau suav hais tias yog hom "tsawg kawg" ntawm cov venomous nab nyob Spain.
Snake attacks in Spain - Yuav ua li cas yog ib tug tom koj?
Thaum kawg, peb yuav tsum qhia qhov tseem ceeb ntawm tam sim ntawd mus rau lub tsev kho mob los yog lwm lub cev sib xws thaum raug tom los ntawm txhua hom vim, nyob rau hauv lub neej tswv yim, nws yuav ua tau nyuaj rau sib txawvhom tshuaj lom thiab tsis muaj tshuaj lom. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tshwj xeeb yuav tsum tau siv sai sai (feem ntau nyob rau hauv 1 teev), kom tsis txhob muaj kev puas tsuaj mus tas li thiab kev tuag ntawm tus neeg raug tus nab venomous.
Snakes and Vipers in Spain - Map
Ntawm no peb qhia koj qhov kwv yees faib ntawm tsib tus nabhauv Spain:
