Kab yog cov tsiaj uas muaj ntau haiv neeg thiab faib thoob ntiaj teb. Nyob rau hauv pawg dav no peb pom npauj, uas yog nyob rau hauv qhov kev txiav txim ntawm Lepidoptera, qhov twg butterflies kuj nyob. Muaj ntau yam ntawm cov kab ya ya thiab, txawm hais tias nyob rau hauv ntau zaus lawv muaj kev ua haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv ecosystems, hauv lwm tus lawv ua rau kev puas tsuaj rau hav zoov thiab cog qoob loo vim tias kab ntsig noj aggressively rau ntau hom nroj tsuag.
Nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm no peb yuav tham tshwj xeeb txog hom moths, yog li ntawd peb caw nej los nyeem ntxiv kom paub txog lawv thiab nthuav koj txoj kev paub.
Txoj kev npau suav
Txawm hais tias muaj ntau hom npauj, txhua tus nrog nws qhov tshwj xeeb, lawv txhua tus muaj cov yam ntxwv sib xws, txawm hais tias muaj qhov tshwj xeeb. Yog li, cia peb paub cov yam ntxwv uas ua rau npauj npaim hauv qab no:
- Lawv tuaj yeem sib txawv ntawm qhov loj, los ntawm ob peb millimeters mus rau ob peb centimeters nyob rau hauv ntev.
- antennae yog threadlike los yog feathery nyob rau hauv tsos, tab sis heev varied nyob rau hauv pab pawg.
- Thaum so, cov tis tuaj yeem nyob ntawm lub cev lossis nthuav tawm.
- Lawv muaj ultrasonic hnov organs.
- Nws lub neej voj voog mus txog plaub theem: qe, larva (caterpillar), pupa (chrysalis), thiab neeg laus lossis imago.
- Moths feem ntau muaj monochromatic thiab inconspicuous xim, tab sis muaj kev zam, raws li peb yuav pom.
- Reproduction is internal, mediated mainly by sound and chemical communication through the production of pheromones.
- Lawv tau tiaj tus nplaig ntawm lawv tis thiab lwm qhov ntawm lawv lub cev.
- Qee hom mus dhau lub sijhawm hu ua diapause, uas yog lub xeev ntawm kev ua haujlwm metabolic tsawg. Tshawb nrhiav dab tsi yog diapause nyob rau hauv lwm tsab ntawv no yog tias koj xav delve tob rau hauv cov ntsiab lus.
- Nquag, are nocturnal, Txawm hais tias qee leej yuav yog hnub so.
qhia cov npauj
cais cov npauj tsis yog ib txoj hauj lwm yooj yim, vim lawv yog ib pab neeg coob heev. Muaj kwv yees li 160,000 hom Lepidoptera hauv ntiaj teb thiab npauj muaj ntau tshaj 80% ntawm pawg. Hauv qhov kev nkag siab no, taxonomy tau ua haujlwm tseem ceeb.
ROV QAB, NIAM QUB CAS YUAV UA HAUJ LWM LOS UA HAUJ LWM, txawm hais tias tsis tau txais kev txhawb nqa taxonomically, tej zaum yuav muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau kev ua pawg npauj raws li qee yam zoo. Ib qho piv txwv ntawm cov saum toj no yog cov pab pawg hu ua Heterócera suav nrog, ib lo lus uas hais txog cov kav hlau txais xov sib txawv, txij li txawm hais tias lawv tsis muaj cov apexes nrog cov sibntsib lossis cov pob npauj npaim (ua xov zoo li), lawv tsis muaj qhov txawv txav.
Lwm txoj hauv kev los faib lawv, kuj yog khoom siv, yog rau hauv micro thiab macroheteroceros, uas yog raws li qhov loj me. Npauj npaim kuj tseem hu ua nocturnal butterflies, tab sis qhov no tseem yog ib qho kev ntsuas uas tsis muaj qhov ua tiav ntawm daim ntawv thov, vim hais tias txawm hais tias nws yog ib qho kev ua rau lawv ua thaum hmo ntuj lossis thaum tsaus ntuj, qee qhov yog diurnal.
Ntawm qhov tod tes, los ntawm taxonomic point of view, muaj ib co 120 tsev neeg tau teev tseg, uas txuas ntxiv qhia peb lawv cov abundance. thiab kev nyuaj siab ntawm kev hais txog lawv txhua tus. Ua li no, feem ntau, npauj raug cais raws li hauv qab no:
- Animalia Kingdom
- Phylum: Arthropoda
- Class: Insecta
- Order: Lepidoptera
- No Range: Heterocera
Tom qab ntawd, qee qhov kev thov xav txog qib ntawm superfamily, subfamily, tsev neeg, pawg neeg, genus, subgenus thiab hom.
Nkauj npauj npaim
Vim tias tsis muaj kev qhia meej thiab ruaj khov ntawm cov kab npauj sib txawv, peb yuav tham hauv cov tshooj sib txawv txog qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov loj me, raws li qhov zoo tshaj plaws paub los yog tuaj yeem yog ib feem ntawm peb niaj hnub. lub neej.
Raws li peb tau hais los saum no, cov kab no txawv ntawm lawv qhov ntev, thiaj li muaj cov npauj loj sib txawv uas nws thiaj li raug xaiv los ua macroheteroceras.
Ntawm cov hom npauj loj lossis loj heev peb tuaj yeem hais:
- Atlas npauj (Attacus atlas): nws yog ib qho loj tshaj plaws, nws tau faib tshwj xeeb hauv Asia thiab nws tisspan yog nyob ib ncig ntawm 25. cm.
- Hercules npauj (Coscinocera hercules): Endemic to Australia and New Guinea, it has a wingspan of about 27 cm.
- White witch npauj (Thysania agrippina): vim nws lub tis ntev txog li 30 cm, nws feem ntau suav hais tias yog kab loj dua, txawm tias lwm cov npauj. tej zaum yuav muaj thaj tsam tis loj dua. Nws thaj tsam hauv South America yog dav, txuas mus rau Mexico.
Types of me moths
Lwm hom lepidoptera no yog npauj me me, qee zaum hu ua microheteróceras. Qee qhov piv txwv yog:
- Nees nkaum-feathered moth (Alucita hexadactyla): ib txwm nyob rau Eurasia, feem ntau ntawm lub vaj, nrog lub wingspan ntawm txog 24 mm.
- Peppermint npauj (Pyrausta aurata): nrog rau kev xa tawm thoob plaws hauv Africa, Asia thiab Europe. Nws yog ib tug npauj me me uas nws tis tsis tshaj 20 hli.
- Pygmy sorrel npauj (Enteucha acetosae): nws yog ib txwm nyob rau qee thaj tsam ntawm Tebchaws Europe thiab suav tias yog ib tus npauj me tshaj plaws. muaj, txij li lub wingspan yog li 4 hli.
Types of Wood Moths
Qee tus npauj nyob rau hauv lawv cov larval theem, txawm hais tias lawv tuaj yeem noj rau lwm qhov ntawm cov nroj tsuag, ua rau ntawm lub cev lossis txawm rau cov khoom ua los ntawm ntoo, uas yog vim li cas lawv hu ua npauj ntoo. Qhia rau peb paub ib co piv txwv ntxiv ntawm hom no:
- Npaj npauj los yog laum npauj (Cossus cossus): muaj ntau yam kev faib tawm uas suav nrog Asia, Africa thiab Europe. Cov kab ntsig noj ntawm lub cev ntawm cov ntoo me me, nruab nrab xws li pears thiab ntoo loj xws li hazelnuts (Corylus), thiab lwm yam.
- Carpenter npauj (Prionoxystus robiniae): nws tau muab faib rau hauv Canada thiab Tebchaws Meskas. Cov larvae tsim tunnels hauv trunks thaum lawv pub rau lawv, hauv cov ntoo xws li ntoo qhib, carob, txiv ntseej thiab willow, thiab lwm yam.
- Witch larva or witch worm: is the common name of caterpillar of the species Endoxyla leucomochla, endemic to Australia, thiab nws pub nyob rau hauv qhov uas nws qhib rau hauv cov hauv paus hniav ntawm tej tsob ntoo kom tau nws cov as-ham.
Tim khaub ncaws npauj
Ntau hom kab npauj nyob hauv nroog lossis hauv nroog, qee qhov tau nkag mus hauv peb lub tsev thiab tau ua khaub ncaws thiab qee yam khoom siv los ntawm cov ntaub ntuj tsim los ntawm lawv cov khoom noj. Vim li no, hom npauj no hu ua "clothes moth"
Qee cov piv txwv ntawm cov khaub ncaws npauj yog:
- Cov Khaub Ncaws Moth (Tineola bisselliella): Ameslikas belongs rau Palearctic, tab sis tam sim no tau nkag mus rau ntau lub cheeb tsam, qhov twg nws yog. txawm suav hais tias yog kab tsuag. Nws pub rau ntau yam ntaub ntawm lub hauv paus chiv keeb, xws li ntaub plaub, txawm hais tias nws tuaj yeem noj lwm cov fibers thiab txawm tias qee yam khoom noj hauv tsev.
- Kab Npauj Npaim (Trichophaga tapetzella): faib thoob ntiaj teb, nws cov larvae pub rau cov nroj tsuag fibers, tsiaj tawv nqaij, hauv pem teb los yog upholstery, ntawm lwm tus.
- Case holder moth (Tinea pellionella): nws yog ib hom kab mob sib kis, feem ntau muaj nyob hauv tsev, qhov twg nws pub rau cov nroj tsuag, tsiaj txhu. thiab, plaub thiab kab laug sab webs, thiab lwm yam.
Raws li koj pom, tsis yog txhua hom npauj noj tib yam khoom noj. Yog li ntawd, yog tias koj xav kawm ntxiv txog kev noj zaub mov ntau yam ntawm npauj, tsis txhob hnov qab lwm tsab xov xwm no: "Pab dab tsi noj?".
Lwm hom npauj
Peb tau pom tias qhov sib txawv ntawm cov lepidoptera no loj heev, txawm li cas los xij, peb xav hais txog qee qhov piv txwv ntawm npauj kom koj tuaj yeem kawm paub ntau ntxiv txog cov pab pawg no txawv li cas:
- flightless npauj los yog grasshopper (Areniscythris brachypteris): nws muaj tis me heev, thiaj li tsis ya.
- Paj npauj (Scythrididae): cov no yog hom kab nrog paj ntoo, pub rau lawv thiab lawv cov buds.
- Carrion npauj (Blastobasidae): uas tuaj yeem noj cov teeb meem decomposing.
- Grass Moths (Crambidae): Lawv muaj peev xwm camouflage lawv tus kheej zoo heev ntawm stems ntawm nyom.
- Agricultural impact moths (Tortricidae): ntawm no peb pom ntau hom uas ua rau cov nroj tsuag sib txawv ntawm cov zaub mov txaus siab, xws li txiv apples, txiv duaj, pob kws., peas, grapes, thiab lwm yam.
- Archaic moths (Micropterigidae): sib raug rau ib tsev neeg ntawm npauj uas, tsis zoo li lwm tus, khaws lawv lub puab tsaig thaum lawv laus.
- Swift or ghost moths (Hepialidae): its name derives from the peculiarity and speed of courtship for reproduction.
- Poisonous Moth (Megalopyge opercularis): Nws yog ib hom kab mob uas nws lub npe hu ua hluav taws kab ntsig vim muaj cov pos pom tseeb, uas yog cov plaub hau tiag tiag nrog cov tshuaj lom neeg, uas ua rau muaj teeb meem loj rau tus neeg mob.
- Wax npauj (Galleria mellonella) : characterized by parasitizing bee hives.
- Death's Head Moths (Acherontia): cov no yog peb hom nyob rau hauv genus, uas muaj cov qauv ntawm lawv lub thorax zoo ib yam li tib neeg. pob txha taub hau, yog li lawv tau muab tso rau hauv qee cov lus dab neeg hauv cov kab lis kev cai nrov.
Lwm yam piv txwv ntawm npauj:
- Moon Moth (Actias luna)
- Fat moth (Aglossa cuprina)
- Lesser wax moth (Achroia grisella)
- Giant Peacock Moth (Saturnia pyri)
- Birch npauj (Biston betularia)
- Zaj npauj (Bombyx mori)
- Virginia tiger moth (Spilosoma virginica)
- Qos tuber npauj (Phthorimaea operculella)
- Indian hmoov npauj (Plodia interpunctella)
- Emperor Gum Moth (Opodiphthera eucalypti)
