The tsev sparrow (Passer domesticus) yog ib tug noog xim av uas qhia ntau yam ntxoov ntxoo, uas txawv ntawm liab thiab dub. Yog tias koj tau pom ib tug noog uas xav tau kev saib xyuas, txawm tias nws raug mob lossis poob ntawm lub zes, koj yuav tsum paub txhua yam koj yuav tsum tau saib xyuas.
Ib yam tseem ceeb tshaj plaws rau koj txoj kev noj qab haus huv yog kev noj zaub mov, vim qhov no yuav cuam tshuam ncaj qha rau nws txoj kev noj qab haus huv thiab kev rov zoo. Koj puas xav paub dab tsi ib tug sparrow noj? Ces koj yuav tsis nco tsab xov xwm no, peb yuav piav qhia txhua yam koj yuav tsum paub txog kev pub Sparrow: yug tshiab, qaib thiab neeg laus.
Sparrow species
Sab laug yog noog ib txwm nyob rau teb chaws Africa thiab qee thaj tsam ntawm Europe thiab Asia, qhov twg nws muaj nyob rau hauv teb thiab lub vaj. Nws txawv ntawm lwm hom los ntawm nws qhov me me thiab ntxoov xim av. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws yog ib tug noog uas tsis taug kev, tab sis txav los ntawm kev dhia me me.
Raws li Spanish Ornithological Society muaj 26 hom noog nyob hauv ntiaj teb [1], tab sis peb yuav qhia koj txog peb nrov tshaj plaws thiab paub:
Garden Sparrow
tree sparrow (Passer montanu) yog ib hom kab mob nyuaj rau saib, vim nws tsis tshua muaj neeg nyob. Txawm li cas los xij, nws muaj peev xwm nrhiav tau nws hauv thaj chaw mob siab rau kev cog qoob loo. Nws yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm qhov muaj qhov me me dub ntawm lub ntsej muag.
Hmoob Dawb Huv
The White-crowned Sparrow (Zonotrichia leucophrys) yog nyob rau teb chaws As Mes Lis Kas thiab Canada, qhov chaw nws nyob hauv thaj chaw uas muaj hav txwv yeem.. Nws plumage yog greyish, nws lub taub hau muaj xim dub thiab dawb kab txaij, thiab nws tis yog txiv ntseej. Nws npaj nws tus kheej hauv pawg ntawm ntau tus neeg los nrhiav zaub mov.
Savannah Sparrow
The Savannah Sparrow (Ammodramus savannarum) inhabits the United States, the Antilles, and Canada, where it prefers temperate zones, swamps, thiab tundra. Nws plumage yog xim av los yog grey nrog kab txaij nyob rau sab nraum qab thiab hauv siab, nws kuj muaj ib hom lub teeb-xim plaub muag saum nws ob lub qhov muag. Nws yog ib tug migratory noog, yog li nws yog ib qho uas pom nws mus ncig ua pab pawg ntawm qee lub sijhawm ntawm lub xyoo.
Yuav ua li cas yog tias kuv nrhiav tau ib tug noog?
Yog koj tau pom ib tug quaspuj uas poob ntawm lub zes lawm, koj yuav xav tias yuav khaws tau thiab saib xyuas nws. Txawm li cas los xij, tej zaum nws yuav poob vim cua lossis nws yuav ua rau nws thawj zaug. Yog li ntawd, thawj yam uas peb qhia nej yuav tsum ua yog nyob ntawm kev nrug deb ib pliag thiab tos nws niam nws txiv tuaj khaws nwsYog tsis yog koj pab tau nws los saib xyuas nws.
Ntawm qhov tod, yog koj tsis pom ib lub zes nyob ze thiab koj xav tias tus sparrow raug mob los yog muaj kev phom sij, peb xav kom koj ua sai sai thiab coj mus rau chaw kho tsiaj, txij li qee qhov teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv, xws li kab mob cab lossis pob txha, yuav tsum tau kho tshwj xeeb.
Yuav ua li cas tu qaib qua?
Ua ntej delving rau kev pub tus sparrow koj yuav tsum paub ib co kev saib xyuas. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas koj npaj qhov chaw uas koj tuaj yeem so. Yog hais tias peb tham txog ib tug nquab los yog ib tug neeg laus noog, nws yog advisable siv ib tug conditioned tawb nrog ib lub zes. Nrhiav ib lub zes uas muaj nyob hauv txhua lub khw muag tsiaj thiab muab cov khoom tso rau hauv kom nws xis nyob, xws li tshis plaub hau los yog txiv maj phaub fiber
Plaub , txawm hais tias cov neeg uas muaj lub drip system tsis pom zoo, raws li koj tuaj yeem poob dej. Txoj kev tsim nyog yog siv lub raj mis rau parakeets nrog lub tshuab raj, uas yuav tso cai rau tus noog khoov rau haus yam tsis muaj teeb meem. Koj yuav tsum muaj trough
Thaum kawg, nws raug nquahu kom qhib lub tawb rau hauv ib qho ventilated qhov chawqhov twg tshav ntuj mus txog, tiam sis tsis ncaj qha, vim raug lub sij hawm ntev. ua phem rau tus tsiaj. Hnub ci, txawm li cas los xij, muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau kev loj hlob ntawm tis pigments ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas ntawm hom no.
Thaum koj pom ib tug noog yug tshiab, qhov zoo tshaj yog muab tso rau hauv ib lub kaw cardboard box, nrog rau qhov, uas koj yuav tsum tso lub zes qhib kom zoo, kom nws tuaj yeem tau txais qhov chaw nkaum thiab tswj lub cev kub.
Yuav ua li cas pub ib tug noog tshiab?
Txhob pub tus me nyuam mos yug tshiab tau pom zoo tsis txhob muab zaub mov rau lawv noj, vim lawv zom tsis tau. Nws yog qhov zoo dua los pub nws nrog papilla tshuaj tua kab hauv tsev los yog coj mus muag rau cov kab, thiab muab nrog koob txhaj tshuajuas yuav ncaj qha mus rau tus tsiaj lub qhov ncauj. Cov porridge yuav tsum tsis txhob npaj nrog cov khoom noj siv mis, raws li nws yuav txhais tau tias tuag rau sparrow, vim cov tsiaj tsis zam rau lawv.
Thaum pub mis, koj yuav tsum paub tseeb tias , , vim qhov no yuav ua teeb meem yog tias cov nceb dries ntawm nws plumage. Tsis tas li ntawd, tsis txhob hnov qab xyuas tias nws qhov ntswg qhov ntswg tsis muaj qhov thaiv kom nws ua pa kom zoo. Kev sab laj nrog kws kho tsiaj yog pom zoo. Cov zaub mov no yuav tsum tau muab kom txog thaum lub lim tiam thib ob lossis thib peb ntawm lub neej, txog thaum lawv cov plumage pib tsim.
Nyob hauv daim vis dis aus no koj tuaj yeem kawm paub yuav ua li cas pub tus menyuam yug tshiab:
Nkauj tawm tshiab
Thaum tus noog muaj qhov chaw so, nws yog qhov tsim nyog yuav tsum tau pub rau nws kom nws thiaj li tau txais cov as-ham tsim nyog rau nws txoj kev loj hlob thiab kev loj hlob. Kev pub niam mis vary on its age, vim nws tsis zoo li thaum yug me nyuam dua li thaum nws yog neeg laus.
Nyob rau hauv lub ntsiab lus no, ua raws li cov lus pom zoo hauv qab no:
Tus me nyuam Sparrow noj dab tsi?
Txij lub lim tiam thib ob lossis thib peb ntawm lub neej thiab txog thaum tus menyuam muaj hnub nyoog li ob lub hlis, peb yuav tsum pib hloov nws cov zaub mov. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog muas yug me nyuam cov tshuajrau cov tshuaj tua kab, uas peb tuaj yeem nrhiav tau ntawm txhua qhov chaw kho tsiaj tsiaj txhu los yog hauv khw muag khoom tsiaj.
Insectivore breeding paste feem ntau muaj cov kab me me, xws li kab noj zaub mov, yoov, crustaceans lossis qwj, tag nrho nws lub cev qhuav dej thiab hauv av. Peb yuav ua raws li cov lus qhia rau kev siv cov khoom, uas feem ntau pom zoo kom ntxiv dej kom nws palatable.
Thaum muaj xwm txheej ceev, peb siv tau cat food pub rau tus me nyuam qaib. Peb qhia koj kom xaiv cov khoom zoo. Peb yuav moisten nws kom txog rau thaum nws mos mos thiab peb yuav zom nws kom cov sparrow zom tau yooj yim.
Thaum lawv mus txog rau cov neeg laus, Sparrows muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau tib neeg, raws li lawv pub rau cov kab ntau thiab tshem tawm cov kab tsuag tag nrho. tam sim no nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam los yog teb lawv nyob. Txawm li cas los xij, thaum tsis muaj kab noj, sparrows noj cov noob, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov nplej los ntawm kev cog qoob loo, ua rau muaj teeb meem rau cov neeg ua liaj ua teb.
Vim li no, yog tias koj tau cawm ib tug neeg laus, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws mus yuav ib tug sib xyaw cov noob thiab cereals rau cov noog qus., uas feem ntau suav nrog cov nplej, pob kws, oats lossis taum pauv. Nws kuj tseem muaj cov tshuaj ntsuab thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo sib xyaw. Koj tuaj yeem nrhiav tau ntawm txhua lub khw muag tsiaj.
Txawm li cas los xij, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los muab cov zaub mov npaj nrog txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab zaub tshiab, thaum muabqhia tshuaj rau cov kab mob.
