Boxer aub yog ib tug loj-loj German yug nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 18th los ntawm crosses ntawm lub bulldog with the bullenbeisser, a Molossian-hom aub los ntawm lub teb chaws Yelemees uas tau siv los tua tsiaj loj ua ntej yuav ploj mus.
Hnub no, Boxers yog ib cov dev uas nyiam tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb no, ob qho tib si rau lawv qhov zoo nkauj thiab zoo nkauj zoo nkauj, nrog rau lawv tus cwj pwm phooj ywg thiab lom zem Kev sib raug zoo, Boxer nyiam ua tus phooj ywg zoo rau cov menyuam yaus, uas lawv yuav tiv thaiv ua tsaug rau lawv lub siab loj.
Ua ib tug dev nrov, nws yog qhov ntuj uas ntau tus neeg nrhiav cov ntaub ntawv, xav paub lossis kev saib xyuas uas Boxers xav tau. Tab sis nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb mus nrhiav tau hais txog ntau hom Boxer: German Boxer, English Boxer thiab American Boxer. Txawm li cas los xij, Puas muaj tiag tiag hom Boxers? Xav paub cov lus teb, nyeem cov lus no ntawm peb lub xaib!
Type of boxer dogs: myth or reality?
No, tsis muaj Boxer hom Txhua Boxers belongs rau ib hom tsiaj uas tsis muaj ntau yam lossis subtypes. Cov ntaub ntawv sib txawv ntawm cov dev boxer muab los ntawm qee qhov tsis meej pem tshwm sim los ntawm qee qhov morphological sib txawv ntawm cov dev ntawm no yug los nyob rau hauv ntau lub teb chaws, uas yog reflected nyob rau hauv lub official qauv ntawm lub ntsiab thoob ntiaj teb canine societies.
Tab sis cia peb nkag siab txhua qhov no me ntsis zoo dua… Lub Boxer aub yug los ntawm lub teb chaws Yelemees thiab sai sai tau txais koob meej thoob plaws ntiaj teb rau nws ntau yam zoo. Raws li lawv tau qhia rau lwm lub tebchaws, "thawj" lossis "feem ntau German" Boxers pib xaiv bred rau highlight tej yam ntxwv uas tau txaus siab los yog xav tau rau lub zej zog ntawm lub sijhawm ntawd. Nyob rau hauv txoj kev no, boxer aub tau tshwm sim nrog qee qhov sib txawv ntawm lawv qhov tsos, tab sis qhov ntawd tseem khaws cov noob caj noob ces thiab cov yam ntxwv tseem ceeb hauv lawv cov morphology thiab temperament uas characterizes lub boxer dev yug.
Txawm li cas los xij, thaum kos tus qauv yug tsiaj, cov koom haum thoob ntiaj teb tseem ceeb tau saib xyuas cov yam ntxwv ntawm Boxer dev hauv lawv lub tebchaws lossis cheeb tsam. Thiab yog vim li cas peb thiaj li pom qhov sib txawv me ntsis ntawm cov qauv tsim los ntawm FCI (Federation Cynologique Internationale), uas hwm tus qauv ntawm cov thawj German boxer (hu ua " boxer German"), lub UKC (United Kennel Club), uas qhia txog lub morphology ntawm boxer dog nyob rau hauv lub tebchaws United Kingdom (lub npe hu ua "English boxer", thiab lub AKC (American Kennel Club), uas qhia txog cov yam ntxwv ntawm Boxers uas muaj nyob hauv Tebchaws Meskas (lub npe hu ua "American Boxers").
Yog li ntawd, tsis muaj ntau hom boxer dogs, tab sis cov qauv qhia txog different styles uas yog - thiab tseem yog - Kev nthuav dav - hauv txhua lub zej zog thiab qhov uas muaj kev cuam tshuam rau standardization of a dog breeds nrov nyob rau txhua lub teb chaws los yog cheeb tsam.
German Boxer
The German boxer feem ntau suav hais tias yog the "quintessential boxer"Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau thawj tus qauv boxers ua tsaug rau kev siv zog ntawm Friedrich Robert, Elard König thiab R. Höpner, tus tsim ntawm thawj lub club ntawm cov tsiaj hauv ntiaj teb, "Deutscher Boxer Club". Tab sis xav paub, tus qauv cuam tshuam nrog German boxer yog qhov kawg yuav tsum tau luam tawm, tau pom zoo los ntawm FCI hauv 1955.
Morphologically, nws yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm kev ua me ntsis loj thiab stockier dua lwm yam "Boxer hom". Lawv cov pob txha loj dua thiab denser. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, lawv ob txhais ceg tig mus ntev dua thiab cov leeg nqaij muaj zog ntau dua. Nws kuj nthuav tawm qhov kev pab zoo kawg nkaus. Lwm qhov zoo ntawm German Boxer yog qhov 1: 2 piv ntawm qhov ntev ntawm nws snoutthiab qhov ntev ntawm nws pob txha taub hau. Thaum xub thawj siab ib muag, nws snout yog dav dua li ntawm Askiv Boxer, thiab me dua piv rau cov American Boxer.
Nyob rau hauv daim duab peb pom ib tug boxer yug dev raws li "Tus Me Nyuam Zoo Tshaj" ntawm World Dog Show 2016 Moscow - Russia.
UK Boxer
Tus qauv ntawm lub npe hu ua English Boxer yog luam tawm los ntawm United Kingdom Kennel Club (UKC) xyoo 1948, suav nrog thib ob standard ratified ntawm no yug. Tsis tas li ntawd, muaj ib qho kev xav nto moo heev uas hais tias lub npe ntawm cov tsiaj yuav los ntawm lus Askiv, hais txog txoj kev cov dev no feem ntau siv lawv ob txhais ceg, uas yuav zoo ib yam li cov boxers hauv kev ua tiav. Txawm li cas los xij, muaj ntau txoj kev xav txog lub hauv paus chiv keeb ntawm lub npe Boxer, ib tug ntawm lawv hais tias derived los ntawm lo lus "boxl", uas yog siv nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws Yelemees. kom nrov npe rau bullenbeisser.
Tshaj qhov tsis sib haum xeeb ntawm nws lub npe, English Boxer stands for being kis las ntau dua, lub teeb thiab elegant dua lwm yam "hom boxer ". Nws lub cev stylized thiab "qhuav" thiab cov nqaij ntshiv zoo tso cai rau nws tsim kom muaj zog thiab meej txav yam tsis tau poob qhov kev tshav ntuj uas ua rau nws zoo. Lawv feem ntau yog cov smallest nyob rau hauv cov tsiaj, nrog luv luv, nyias ob txhais ceg (txawm hais tias muaj zog heev). Lawv kuj tuaj yeem raug txheeb xyuas los ntawm lawv cov pob txha siab dua piv rau lwm cov boxers.
American Boxer
Txawm tias tus American Boxer yog qhov kawg tsim los, nws tus qauv yog thawj zaug luam tawm los ntawm United States Kennel Club, hauv xyoo 1904. Tej zaum qhov yooj yim "boxer type" kom paub, ua tsaug rau tsis muaj wrinkles hauv cov neeg laus. Tsis tas li ntawd, peb tuaj yeem pom tias nws lub tsho tiv no yog denser, muaj zog thiab ci dua lub tsho tiv no ntawm lwm yam "hom boxer dogs". Thiab nws cov snout yog dav dua cov neeg ntawm hom no nrog German lossis Askiv keeb kwm.
Ib yam li ntawd, nws muaj peev xwm nrhiav tau cov dev boxer uas yug los ntawm kev sib txawv ntawm "hom boxer", yog li lawv qhov sib txawv ntawm morphological tej zaum yuav tsis zoo li accentuated. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias koj txiav txim siab yug me nyuam Boxer los ntawm tus kws yug tsiaj, koj tuaj yeem thov nws noob caj noob ces kom paub seb nws niam nws txiv tuaj qhov twg. Thiab yog tias koj txiav txim siab yuav tus menyuam dev lossis tus neeg laus Boxer thiab xav paub ntau ntxiv txog nws keeb kwm, koj tuaj yeem sab laj nrog koj tus kws kho tsiaj txog qhov ua tau ntawm kev tshuaj ntsuam genetic.
Puas muaj ib tug aub dawb boxer?
Ib qho kev sib koom ua ke ntawm cov qauv ntawm cov qauv ntawm tus dev boxer yog tias nws lub tsho loj tuaj yeem nthuav tawm ntau yam xim thiab cov qauvFeem ntau, lub brindle Boxer yog qhov nrov tshaj plaws, tab sis lawv cov tsho tiv no tuaj yeem muaj xim ntawm xim av los yog txiv ntseej mus rau dub, nrog los yog tsis muaj paj dawb ntawm lawv lub hauv siab, ob txhais ceg thiab. snout.
Thiab, tus boxer dawb yog albino tsiaj uas, txawm tias nws tshwm sim, tsis txais los ntawm FCI, AKC lossis UKC Xav txog cov teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv uas feem ntau cuam tshuam nrog albinism hauv dev, cov zej zog no feem ntau cuam tshuam kev hla nrog albino boxers, thiaj li tsis txhob kis tus yam ntxwv no mus rau tiam tom ntej. Ib yam li ntawd, yog tias koj tau txiav txim siab txais yuav ib lub boxer dawb, ntawm no ntawm peb lub xaib koj tuaj yeem kawm txog kev saib xyuas tus dev albino los muab koj tus phooj ywg zoo tshaj plaws rau lub neej zoo.
