Pododermatitis yog ib qho mob hnyav thiab mob ntev uas cuam tshuam rau thaj chaw cog ntoo ntawm ko taw ntawm cov noog. Thaum pib, nws pib raws li kev mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij, tab sis raws li cov txheej txheem nce, cov txheej txheem sib sib zog nqus (xws li pob qij txha, leeg, thiab pob txha) tuaj yeem cuam tshuam. Nws yog ib qho txheej txheem ntawm multifactorial etiology uas feem ntau cuam tshuam nrog kev tuav cov noog tsis raug. Yog li ntawd, kev tiv thaiv ntawm cov kab mob no yog tsom rau kev tswj hwm ib puag ncig zoo thiab noj zaub mov txaus.
Yog koj xav paub ntxiv txog tus ua rau cov kab mob pododermatitis nyob rau hauv cov noog, nws cov tsos mob thiab kev kho mob tsis txhob ua siab deb nyeem hauv qab no tsab xov xwm los ntawm peb qhov chaw uas peb tham txog qhov ua rau, cov tsos mob thiab kev kho mob ntawm no pathology.
pododermatitis nyob rau hauv cov noog yog dab tsi?
Pododermatitis is a progressive and chronic pathology that impacts the plantar area of the feet of noog Raws li ib tug tshwm sim ntawm ib tug series ntawm predisposing yam, ib qho mob tshwm sim nyob rau theem plantar uas kis kab mob thiab ua rau cov ntaub so ntswg sib sib zog nqus.
Nws yog ib tug txheej txheem ntawm cov tsiaj bred nyob rau hauv captivity, thiab muaj peev xwm tshwm sim nyob rau hauv ntau haiv neeg, xws li nqaij qaib (nqaij qaib, qaib ntxhw), noog ntawm prey, psittacines (tshwj xeeb tshaj yog Amazons, parakeets thiab cockatoos), canaries thiab finches.
Discover more about Noog ntawm prey los yog noog prey: hom, yam ntxwv, npe thiab piv txwv los yog hom canaries thiab lawv cov npe nyob rau hauv ob qho tib si posts uas peb qhia.
Classification of pododermatitis in noog
Pododermatitis hauv cov noog tuaj yeem faib ua 5 degrees nyob ntawm qhov mob hnyav:
- Qib I: muaj qhov tsis muaj zog ntawm thaj chaw cog qoob loo, tab sis cov kab mob epithelial tseem nyob ruaj khov, yog li tsis muaj kev sib kis.
- Grade II: cov tsos mob tshwm sim los ntawm kev kis kab mob hauv zos, uas cuam tshuam rau cov txheej txheem sab nraud ntawm cov paj ntoo uas muaj kev sib cuag nrog cov tsis muaj zog. cheeb tsam.
- Grade III: Cov kab mob o thiab kis kab mob thiab nrog rau qhov o.
- Qib IV: tus kab mob no cuam tshuam rau cov txheej txheem tseem ceeb, thiab tuaj yeem ua rau tendinitis, synovitis thiab/los yog osteomyelitis.
- Qab V: is the progression of grade IV. Nws yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm qhov pom ntawm ko taw deformities.
Causes of pododermatitis in noog
Pododermatitis muaj ntau yam aetiology. Nws yog ib qho pathology uas tshwm sim raws li qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev sib xyaw ua ke ntawm cov xwm txheej predisposing uas muaj cov npe sib txawv: kev tswj tsis raug ntawm cov noog (los ntawm lawv cov khoom noj khoom haus mus rau ib puag ncig thiab kev nyiam huv. xwm txheej).
Cov yam tseem ceeb tshaj plaws uas tuaj yeem ua rau cov tsos mob ntawm plantar pododermatitis yog:
- noj tsis txaus: vitamin deficiencies, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog vitamin A thiab E, correlated nrog ib tug ntau dua predisposition rau cov tsos ntawm pododermatitis.
- Overweight: Kev rog dhau ua rau muaj qhov hnyav dhau ntawm qhov chaw cog qoob loo, uas tuaj yeem ua rau hnav ntau dua hauv cheeb tsam thiab muaj kev koom tes tsawg cheeb tsam vim lub siab raug kev txom nyem los ntawm cov ntshav capillaries.
- Tsis muaj kev tawm dag zog: kev txwv kev tawm dag zog lub cev hauv cov noog txhais tau hais tias lawv siv sijhawm ntau dhau ntawm cov perches, uas nyiam qhov yaig. ntawm plantar epithelium thiab txo cov ntshav mus rau thaj chaw.
- Kev saib xyuas tsis zoo: Cov claws ntev heev tiv thaiv cov noog los ntawm qhov chaw zoo nkauj, uas txhawb kev yaig ntawm cov nroj tsuag epithelium hauv thaj chaw. ntawm kev txhawb nqa loj tshaj plaws. Hauv tsab xov xwm no ntawm peb lub xaib koj tuaj yeem sab laj txog Hom noog ceg.
- Cov nplaum tsis zoo, perches thiab perches: ib qho kev tsim tsis zoo ntawm cov ntsiab lus no ua rau cov noog tsis raug thiab tiv thaiv qhov hnyav ntawm kev sib kis. tusyees tshaj tag nrho plantar nto. Qhov no txhais tau hais tias muaj cov cheeb tsam uas txhawb nqa hnyav dua thiab ua rau muaj kev raug mob thiab raug mob. Hom ntawm cov khoom uas cov hangers yog tsim los kuj predispose cov tsos ntawm pododermatitis.
- Humidity: yog ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm cov nqaij qaib. Kev sib sau ntawm cov xau hauv qhov tsis zoo ntawm cov substrate txhais tau hais tias cov ko taw pads yeej ib txwm ntub thiab, yog li, muaj kev cuam tshuam ntau dua rau kev yaig thiab kis kab mob.
NOJ QAB NEEJ NOJ NIAM LOS NTAWM IB PENTAL NYOB RAU HAUV COV POJ NIAM LUB CAIJ NTUJ POB (CAD, PERCHES, PERCHES, thiab lwm yam), tej qhov txhab ntawm cov nroj tsuag tuaj yeem raug kab mob los ntawm kab mob.
Cov yam tshwm sim no ua rau txo cov ntshav perfusion hauv thaj chaw plantar thiab pom qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov pib raug mob ntawm theem plantar. Lub eroded plantar epithelium tsis muaj peev xwm ua raws li kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv, uas tso cai rau nkag mus ntawm cov kab mob pathogenic los ntawm daim tawv nqaij (Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas, thiab lwm yam..) thiab cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob txuam nrog. Txawm hais tias nws tsis yog kab mob sib kis, nws yog ib qho tshwm sim rau cov tsiaj txhu uas nyob hauv tib lub tawb thiab raug rau tib qhov chaw kom raug kev txom nyem los ntawm cov kab mob no ib txhij.
Raws li peb tau hais, cov kab mob Escherichia coli tuaj yeem ua rau avian colibacillosis, kab mob sib kis. Yog xav paub ntxiv txog avian colibacillosis, nws cov tsos mob, kuaj mob thiab kho nyob rau hauv no ncej.
Symptoms of pododermatitis in noog
Raws li txoj cai dav dav, pododermatitis feem ntau cuam tshuam rau ob txhais taw. Cov tsos mob tshwm sim uas peb tuaj yeem pom cuam tshuam nrog cov kab mob no nyob ntawm nws qib ntawm kev hloov pauv:
- Qib I: hyperemia tuaj yeem pom ntawm qib plantar, erythema (redness), hyperkeratosis (tsim ntawm callus), hnav epithelium. los yog thaj tsam ntawm ischemia thaum ntxov (xws li daj ntseg ntawm daim tawv nqaij).
- Qib II: yog muaj cov hlwv, rwj lossis focal qhov txhab nrog lossis tsis muaj crust thiab thaj chaw ntawm ischemic necrosis ntawm epithelium.
- Qib III: Edema, necrotic flanges tshwm nyob rau hauv lub rwj, thiab o ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg subcutaneous uas nyob ib sab ntawm lub rwj.
- Qib IV thiab V: cov ntaub so ntswg sib sib zog nqus cuam tshuam, tendinitis, synovitis thiab/los yog osteomyelitis raug soj ntsuam. Ankylosis, septicemia thiab ko taw deformities tuaj yeem tshwm sim raws li qhov teeb meem ntawm cov txheej txheem.
Diagnosis of pododermatitis in noog
Tau hais txog kev kuaj mob pododermatitis, cov ntsiab lus hauv qab no yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account:
- Medical history and anamnesis: information on the appearance and evolution of the lesions must be collected. Tsis tas li ntawd, yuav tsum tau txheeb xyuas qhov ua tsis raug ntawm kev tuav pov hwm uas yuav ua rau muaj kab mob pathology.
- Lesion cytology: muaj cov kab mob, fungi thiab inflammatory cells tuaj yeem soj ntsuam.
- Microbiological kab lis kev cai thiab tshuaj tua kab mob: cov no yuav tsim nyog nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm tus kab mob kom paub tus neeg sawv cev causal thiab tsim tshwj xeeb tshuaj tua kab mob.
- X-ray ntawm extremities: Yog tias muaj kev raug mob tob, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau kuaj X-ray los ntsuam xyuas seb cov pob txha hauv qab puas muaj. raug cuam tshuam (osteomyelitis).
TAG NRHIAV NIAM:TXHUA YAM YUAV TSUM TAU LOS, txij li cov leeg ua haujlwm tshwm sim ob txhais taw). Tsis tas li ntawd, yuav tsum tau saib xyuas tshwj xeeb rau qhov hnyav thiab lub cev, vim tias lawv tuaj yeem ua rau muaj tus kab mob no.
pododermatitis kho mob hauv cov noog
Raws li peb tau piav qhia, pododermatitis yog ib qho kev loj hlob thiab mob ntev. Raws li lub sij hawm dhau mus, qhov mob txuas mus rau hauv cov ntaub so ntswg sib sib zog nqus, uas ua rau cov kab mob phem zuj zus ntxiv. Yog vim li no, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas ib zaug kuaj tau, kev kho mob yog tsim los ntawm tam sim ntawd txhawm rau tiv thaiv cov txheej txheem tsis txhob mob ntev.
Kev kho mob ntawm pododermatitis hauv cov noog nyob ntawm qhov hnyav thiab qib ntawm evolution Hauv cov mob me, kev kho tshuaj yuav txaus, thaum mob hnyav. rooj plaub nws yuav tsim nyog los muab kev kho mob pharmacological thiab phais. Feem ntau, cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb tshaj plaws hauv kev kho mob pododermatitis yog cov hauv qab no:
- Kho ua haujlwm yuam kev: Thawj kauj ruam ntawm kev kho tus kab mob yog txiav txim siab nws ua thiab tshem tawm nws. Rau qhov no, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los txheeb xyuas qhov yuam kev ntawm kev tswj cov noog, txawm tias lawv yog cov khoom noj khoom haus, ib puag ncig lossis kev tu cev, thiab hloov lawv los ntawm kev tswj xyuas zoo.
- Pharmacological kev kho mob: Nyob rau hauv thawj theem ntawm cov epidermis yog thickened thiab hardened, emollient ointments feem ntau siv los moisturize ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab pab. kev nqus ntawm lwm yam tshuaj. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws raug nquahu kom siv cov tshuaj tua kab mob xws li chlorhexidine los tiv thaiv cov kab mob los ntawm colonizing qhov txhab. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm tus kab mob (uas yog, los ntawm qib II) nws yuav tsum tau tsim kom muaj tshuaj tua kab mobNyob rau hauv thawj theem ntawm tus kab mob nws yuav txaus los muab tshuaj tua kab mob, thaum nyob rau hauv ntau theem siab lawv yuav tsum tau tswj systemically. Kev xaiv tshuaj tua kab mob yuav tsum yog raws li qhov kev xav tau pom hauv cov tshuaj tua kab mob.
tawm tsam kev kho mob, kev phais mob, kev kho cov npoo los txhawb kho kom zoo. Thaum muaj kev sib sib zog nqus cov ntaub so ntswg (tendinitis, synovitis los yog osteomyelitis) kev txiav tawm ntawm cov ceg ceg yuav tsim nyog.
ob qhov kev phais mob yuav tsum yog NUM NTXUAV TAG NRHO li kom txo qis lub siab tau siv lub qhov txhab. Tsis tas li ntawd, raws li kev kho mob ntxiv
laser therapy (tsawg zog laser) yuav siv tau, uas txhim khu kev tsim dua tshiab, stimulates fibrinolysis thiab microcirculation, yog li txaus siab rau cov kev daws teeb meem. txheej txheem.
Kev tiv thaiv kab mob pododermatitis hauv cov noog
Kev tiv thaiv kab mob pododermatitis hauv cov noog yog tsim los ntawm kev tswj kom raug:
- Khoom noj khoom haus: yuav tsum tsim nyog rau hom noog hauv nqe lus nug, ob qho tib si hauv qhov zoo thiab qhov ntau. Kev noj cov tshuaj vitamin (tshwj xeeb yog vitamin A thiab E) yuav tsum tau saib xyuas thiab feem pua ntawm cov rog yuav tsum tau txo kom tsis txhob rog dhau.
- Zoo tagnrho rau cov noog kom muaj chaw lossis aviaries uas tso cai rau lawv ya thiab tawm dag zog tsis tu ncua. Thaum qhov no tsis tuaj yeem ua tau, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas lawv muaj sijhawm los tawm hauv lawv lub tawb txhua hnub kom lawv tuaj yeem ya tau yooj yim. Qhov no yuav pab txo qis kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev rog rog thiab tiv thaiv cov noog los ntawm kev siv sijhawm ntev heev ntawm perches lossis perches.
- Cov nplaum zoo, perches thiab perches: Ua kom du thiab tsis tu ncua perches yuav tsum zam, vim lawv yuam cov noog kom ib txwm txhawb nqa tib cheeb tsam ntawm lub plantar nto. Nws raug nquahu kom siv cov ceg tsis sib xws, nrog cov kab sib txawv, textures thiab cov duab, uas ua raws li cov ceg ntoo. Nws tseem yog qhov nthuav tias lawv nthuav tawm qee qhov kev txav mus los, vim qhov no tso cai rau cov fulcrum hloov pauv thiab nyiam cov ntshav perfusion hauv cheeb tsam.
- Avoid humidity: Nyob rau hauv cov nqaij qaib, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau siv ib tug absorbent substrate uas ua rau hauv pem teb ib txwm qhuav. Ncej thiab perches yuav tsum tau khaws cia kom qhuav.
- Tshaj ib puag ncig: Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tswj kom muaj kev nyiam huv hauv cov tawb, perches, sticks thiab perches ntawm cov noog. Cov ntaub ntawv yuav tsum tso cai rau kev ntxuav kom zoo thiab tshuaj tua kab mob kom tsis txhob muaj cov kab mob foci. Lub substrate siv nyob rau hauv cov nqaij qaib yuav tsum tau hloov tsis tu ncua los tswj nws nrog ib tug txaus theem ntawm tu cev.
NWATIONTeb Chaws Ntawm Cov Tes Taw Thiab Kev Khomob Rau Cov Ntsia Thiab Trimming Ntawm Cov Nails, Ib yam nkaus Raws li kev soj ntsuam niaj hnub ntawm thaj chaw cog qoob loo ntawm cov ko taw yuav pab txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau ntawm txhais taw yuav pab txhim kho cov kab mob.
