Veracruz yog ib lub xeev uas muaj ntau haiv neeg Mev ua tsaug rau ntau haiv neeg ntawm toj roob hauv pes nws tsev. Cov ntug hiav txwv dej, roob, hav zoov, xibtes groves thiab savannahs tuaj ua ke rau tsev ntau txhiab tus tsiaj, txawm li cas los xij, tam sim no muaj ntau ntawm lawv nyob rau hauv kev txaus ntshai ntawm extinction vim degradation thiab fragmentation ntawm cov chaw nyob. Tsis tas li ntawd, ob peb hom tsiaj uas muaj kev phom sij ntawm kev ploj tuag yog qhov kawg ntawm Veracruz thiab Mexico, yog li lawv tsis muaj nyob hauv lwm qhov ntawm lub ntiaj teb. Qee tus ntawm lawv muaj ntau, tab sis lawv cov kev xav tau ntawm ecological yog qhov tshwj xeeb uas lawv nkag siab zoo rau ib puag ncig kev hloov pauv, thaum lwm tus nyuaj rau pom tias tsuas yog ob peb tus qauv paub xwb.
Tsis txhob nco tsab xov xwm no rau ntawm peb lub xaib uas peb yuav tham txog cov tsiaj uas muaj kev phom sij tshaj plaws hauv Veracruz, lawv cov yam ntxwv thiab kev hem.
Ocelot (Leopardus pardalis)
Cov ocelot yog ib tug feline ntawm tsev neeg Felidae uas yog faib los ntawm yav qab teb United States mus rau South America, nyob rau hauv Paraguay thiab Argentina, thiab yog thib peb loj tshaj plaws feline nyob rau hauv America. Nws nyob hauv ntau qhov chaw ib puag ncig, los ntawm cov hav zoov hav zoov mus rau hav zoov hav zoov, ib nrab suab puam thiab roob roob. Nws ntsuas ntawm 70 thiab 90 cm nyob rau hauv ntev thiab yog yus muaj los ntawm nws loj ob lub qhov muag thiab pob ntseg, ntxiv rau tsim ntawm nws cov plaub, uas yog daj-xim av nyob rau hauv cov xim thiab nrog rosette-puab me ntsis thoob plaws nws lub cev.
Cov kev hem thawj tseem ceeb uas ua rau cov tsiaj no muaj kev phom sij ntawm kev tuag hauv Veracruz thiab lwm qhov ntawm nws qhov kev faib tawm yog yos hav zoov txhaum cai, txawm yuav tau lawv tej tawv nqaij los yog vim tsis sib haum xeeb nrog cov ranchers vim lawv noj nqaij qaib, ntxiv rau,
Jaguar (Panthera onca)
Kuj yog tsev neeg Felidae, lub jaguar yog cov feline loj tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv Americas thiab nws cov kev faib tawm ntawm sab qab teb Tebchaws Meskas mus rau sab qaum teb Argentina. Nws nyob ntawm ntau haiv neeg ntawm ib puag ncig, los ntawm hav zoov hav zoov mus rau mangroves, thickets, ntoo thuv hav zoov thiab roob oaks, mus rau qhov chaw qhuav thiab ntau dua arid. Muab tso rau hauv tus account los ntawm lub taub hau mus rau tus Tsov tus tw, nws muaj peev xwm ncav cuag ntau tshaj 2 meters nyob rau hauv ntev thiab hnyav tshaj 150 kg nyob rau hauv cov neeg coob coob. Nws yog ib tug feline uas muaj zog heev, nrog txiv kab ntxwv plaub thiab me ntsis thoob plaws nws lub cev.
jaguar yuav raug kev puas tsuaj vim fragmentation of its habitat, the rau nws cov tawv nqaij los yog vim muaj kev tsis sib haum xeeb nrog cov neeg nyob thiab kev sib tsoo ntawm txoj kev loj.
Long-tailed Tlaconete (Pseudoeurycea lineola)
No hom salamander belongs rau tsev neeg Plethodontidae thiab yog kab mob rau Mexico Nws pom nyob rau hauv nruab nrab Veracruz nyob rau hauv nws nyiam chaw nyob: qis. Qhov siab tshaj plaws huab cua sov hav zoov thiab cog qoob loo, txog li 1200 meters. Nws nyob hauv qab pob zeb, nplooj litter, pob tw thiab lwm qhov chaw uas ua haujlwm ua qhov chaw nkaum thiab muab dej noo. Nws tuaj yeem ntsuas txog 15 cm ntawm lub taub hau mus rau tus Tsov tus tw, ua cylindrical thiab ob zaug ntev li nws lub cev. Cov ceg tawv yog luv heev, uas ua rau nws zoo li tus kab mob, nws cov snout yog sib npaug thiab nws lub taub hau me me heev. Lawv lub cev xim txawv los ntawm tsaus grey mus rau dull dub. Nws muaj cov cwj pwm hauv av thiab sab hnub poob thiab pub rau me me invertebrates thiab lawv cov larvae.
NOV yog ib qho ntawm cov tsiaj muaj kev phom sij tshaj plaws hauv kev ua haujlwm ntawm nws thaj chaw ua liaj ua teb uas ua rau cov av thiab los ntawm tib neeg kev sib haum xeeb uas tawg ib puag ncig.
Veracruz ib leeg (Citharichthys abbotti)
Cov ntses no yog tsev neeg Paralichthydae thiab nyob hauv Gulf of Mexico, los ntawm Veracruz thoob plaws Yucatan Peninsula mus rau Honduras. Nws nquag cov av nplaum thiab cov av xuab zeb thiab feem ntau ncav cuag li ob meters tob. Nws ntsuas ib ncig ntawm 14 cm thiab, zoo li lwm cov flounders, nws ob lub qhov muag nyob rau sab laug ntawm nws lub taub hau, nws cov xim ntawm lub ventral yog lub teeb thiab dorsally nws muaj golden tones nrog tsaus me ntsis.
Lawv cov pejxeem poob qis vim dej qias neeg, nuv ntses thiab nce zuj zus zuj zus ntawm lawv thaj chaw.
Coatzacoalcos nceb nplaig salamander (Bolitoglossa veracrucis)
Cov amphibian me me no nyob hauv tsev neeg Plethodontidae thiab yog kab mob mus rau sab hnub tuaj Veracruz thiab Eastern Oaxaca. Nws nyob hauv hav zoov hav zoov ntsuab thiab roob hav zoov hav zoov, tab sis vim qhov kev puas tsuaj ntawm cov chaw nyob no nws yuav tsum tau hloov mus rau qhov chaw tsis zoo. Nws ntsuas txog 5 cm thiab nws lub taub hau yog robust, nrog lub qhov muag loj heev thiab ib puag ncig snout. Nws cov xim yog sib txawv, nruab nrab ntawm lub teeb xim av thiab daj, nrog tsaus me ntsis raws nws tus Tsov tus tw.
Nws yog qhov txaus ntshai heev thiab nws cov pejxeem poob qis vim tib neeg kev ua ub no, xws li kev ua liaj ua teb thiab tsiaj txhu kev lag luam, tau nce zuj zus. tej thaj chaw uas cov salamander no faib.
Veracruz pygmy salamander (Thorius pennatulus)
Cov hom no kuj yog nyob rau tsev neeg Plethodontidae thiab yog endemic to central and western Veracruz Nws nyob hauv cov hav zoov hav zoov thiab roob hav, txawm tias nws tseem tuaj yeem nyob hauv kas fes thiab txiv tsawb cog. Zoo li lwm hom amphibian, nws koom nrog cov pob zeb, kab nrib pleb, nplooj litter thiab rotten log uas ua vaj tse. Nws yog ib hom me me uas tuaj yeem ntsuas txog li 2 cm, nws tus Tsov tus tw ntev thiab nws lub taub hau muaj zog. Nws yog ib qho ntawm cov vertebrates me tshaj plaws uas muaj nyob niaj hnub no. Nws cov xim yog tsaus thiab nws muaj xim sib dua ntawm sab nraub qaum ntawm ob sab ntawm lub cev.
Cov salamander no kuj yog ib feem ntawm cov npe ntawm cov tsiaj txhu nyob rau hauv Veracruz vim tias nws cov pejxeem tau poob qis vim agriculture uas tawg nws qhov chaw nyob, Kev hloov pauv hauv kev siv av thiab nws ua paug, ua rau cov tsiaj no raug kev puas tsuaj.
Swamp Crocodile (Crocodylus moreletii)
Tseem hu ua Mev khej los yog Morelet's crocodile, hom Crocodylidae tsev neeg no yog neeg nyob ntawm tag nrho Gulf of Mexico thiab Central America, thiab nyob rau hauv Veracruz nws tuaj yeem pom nyob rau hauv ntau lub cev ntawm dej, nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov cheeb tsam ntawm mangroves thiab dej nyab hav zoov, swamps, estuaries thiab txawm ntug hiav txwv lagoons. Nws nyiam thaj chaw nyob ib leeg nrog cov nroj tsuag ntoo nyob ib puag ncig los tiv thaiv nws. Nws kuj tseem paub tias nws tuaj yeem tiv taus cov dej khib nyiab. Nws yog ib hom kab nruab nrab mus rau me me, uas tuaj yeem ntsuas ntawm 3 thiab 4 meters, nws cov tsos yog ib yam ntawm lwm hom khej, nrog cov xim ntsuab lossis grey-xim av, thiab nws cov snout yog qhov dav heev, qhov txawv ntawm lwm yam. hom.
Lawv cov pej xeem raug hem ntau xyoo, thaum lawv cov tawv nqaij muaj nuj nqis heev rau kev ua khau, hnab tes thiab lwm yam khoom, uas yog vim li cas yos hav zoov txhaum cai thiab kev puas tsuaj ntawm nws qhov chaw nyob yog cov kev hem thawj tseem ceeb uas tau coj cov tsiaj no mus rau brink ntawm kev ploj tuag hauv Veracruz thiab lwm qhov chaw.
Veracruz white grouper (Hypoplectrus castroaguirrei)
Species of fish of the Serranidae family is endemic to Veracruz thiab inhabitants coral reefs in the Gulf of Campeche and can find up to 12 meters tob. Nws yog cov ntses uas ntsuas txog 15 cm ntev thiab yog dawb, nrog ntsuab-daj fins, dub me ntsis nyob rau hauv ob lub qhov muag thiab nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus ntawm caudal fin, nrog xiav kab ntawm lub taub hau.
Ua ib hom txwv rau cov kab ke reef ntawm Veracruz, nws cov pej xeem muaj kev phom sij vim muaj zog degradation thiab kis kab mob raug kev txom nyem los ntawm cov cheeb tsam no, ua lwm yam ntawm marine tsiaj nyob rau hauv kev txaus ntshai ntawm extinction nyob rau hauv Veracruz.
Tuxtlean Partridge Pigeon (Zentrygon carrikeri)
Kuj hu ua Veracruz partridge nquab, nws yog ib tug noog uas nyob ntawm Columbidae tsev neeg, thiab kab mob rau Veracruz thiab inhabitants. Sierra de Los Tuxtlas, hauv hav zoov hav zoov thiab hav zoov hav zoov. Nws yog ib qho nyuaj heev los soj ntsuam, txij li nws tau txwv rau thaj chaw khaws cia zoo heev, qhov twg nws ua rau taug kev ntev hauv kev tshawb nrhiav zaub mov xws li kab, txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab cov noob. Nws ntsuas ntawm 29 thiab 30 cm ntev thiab nws cov plumage yog xiav-grey (los ntawm ventral sab, xim yog sib dua), nrog reddish ob lub qhov muag thiab ob txhais ceg thiab nws yog txawv los ntawm muaj ib tug dub kab nyob rau hauv lub kawg ntawm lub puab tsaig uas mus rau lub qhov muag liab qab. caj dab.
NWATIONS HENCTIONS yog Zom Los Ntawm Nws Thaj Chaw Zoo Thiab Kho Kom Raug Rho Tawm thiab Nws Cov Neeg Poob.
Central American Spider Monkey (Ateles geoffroyi vellerosus)
Nov yog ib tug ntawm cov primates loj tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv lub Ntiaj Teb Tshiab, koom nrog tsev neeg Atelidae. Cov tsiaj no tau muab faib rau hauv Mexico, Panama thiab ib feem ntawm Colombia, nyob hauv hav zoov sov thiab subtropical hav zoov, roob hav hav zoov thiab mangroves. Nrog lub cev nyias thiab elongated, nws ncav cuag li 65 cm thiab nws tus Tsov tus tw txhawb txog 80 cm ntau, yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau nws locomotion, vim nws pab kom nws txav mus rau hauv tsob ntoo canopy. Nws lub taub hau me me thiab nws ob lub qhov muag nyob rau pem hauv ntej. Nws cov xim yog xim liab-xim av, nrog rau qhov ventral sib dua. Nws pub cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev faib nws cov noob thiab tswj cov nroj tsuag hauv qhov chaw nws nyob.
It is in danger of extinction due to deforestation, fragmentation and loss of the places where it lives and due to hunting and lag luam txhaum cai , as it is a species use for petting.
Lwm yam tsiaj nyob rau hauv txaus ntshai ntawm extinction nyob rau hauv Veracruz
Txawm hais tias cov saum toj no yog ib feem ntawm cov npe ntawm cov tsiaj uas muaj kev phom sij loj tshaj plaws ntawm kev ploj tuag hauv Veracruz, hmoov tsis lawv tsis yog tib leeg. Tom ntej no, peb lub npe ntau yam hem:
- Veracruz Brown Snake (Rhadinaea cuneata)
- Cycad Npauj Npaim (Eumaeus toxea)
- Tlaconete (Parvimolge townsendi)
- Tamaulipan Parrot (Amazona viridigenalis)
- Elisa's Hummingbird (Doricha eliza)
- Dwarf Jay (Cyanolyca nana)
- Carinated Motmot (Electron carinatum)
- Qab vaub kib (Claudius angustatus)
- Yellow-headed Parrot or King Parrot (Amazona oratrix)
- Nava Wren (Hylorchilus navai)
- Pygmy Anteater (Cyclopes didactylus)
- Transvolcanic los yog Lerma Mascarita (Geothlypis speciosa)
- Rana huasteca (Lithobates johni)
- Royal flycatcher (Onychorhynchus coronatus)
- Mexican Tamandua or Mexican Anteater (Tamandua mexicana)
