Peb txhua tus xav kom peb cov dev tsis muaj mob thiab yuav tsum tau tawm mus. Txawm li cas los xij, txoj cai ntawm xwm txiav txim siab tias lub voj voog ntawm lub neej yuav tsum ua tiav hauv txhua hom. Yuav kom txais yuav ib tug phooj ywg zoo tshaj plaws uas yuav nyob nrog koj ntau xyoo, peb xav kom koj tau paub tus dev noj qab nyob zoo tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb Next, peb tau npaj. ib daim ntawv teev cov dev uas qhia tau hais tias lub neej expectancy thiab tsis tshua muaj genetic predisposition los tsim lub ntsiab canine pathologies.
Peb yuav tsum hais tias tsis muaj ib tug yug los tsis muaj mob Txhua tus dev yuav tsum tau nyob hauv qhov chaw zoo thiab tau txais kev txaus tshuaj tiv thaiv kom noj qab nyob zoo. Tab sis nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm tshiab no ntawm peb lub xaib, peb nthuav qhia rau koj cov dev yug tsiaj uas sib xyaw ua ke muaj cai ntev, zoo rau lub cev thiab lub hlwb, nrog rau qee yam teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv. Discover the 10 he althiest aub breeds!
1. Shiba Ib
shiba inu yog ib tug tswv cuab ntawm pawg spitz uas yog cov dev loj tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb. Kev lig kev cai, nws ntseeg tias yog ntawm Japanese keeb kwm, txawm hais tias qee qhov kev xav pom tias lawv tuaj yeem tuaj ntawm Tuam Tshoj lossis Kaus Lim Kauslim. Lawv nthuav tawm lub cev compact, robust thiab tiv taus heev, nrog luv luv tab sis ntau pluab. Shiba Inu tuaj yeem piav qhia tias yog cov dev me me, muaj zog thiab noj qab nyob zoo, muaj peev xwm tiv taus kev nyuaj ntawm lub neej hauv cov tsiaj qus.
Hais txog cov kab mob uas muaj ntau tshaj plaws ntawm shiba inu, peb yuav tsum qhia txog hip dysplasia thiab hypothyroidism. Cov koom haum dev tsis tau txais kev pom zoo ntawm kev ua neej nyob ntev ntawm shiba inu. Hos qee tus kws tshaj lij taw qhia rau life expectancy ntawm 15 xyoo, lwm tus hais tias cov dev no muaj peev xwm nyob tau mus txog 18 xyooPeb yuav tsum nco ntsoov, nyob rau lub sijhawm no, tus furry hu ua Pusuke, ib tug Japanese mongrel aub, tus ntoo khaub lig shiba-inu, uas tau mus txog 26 xyoo thiab 9 lub hlis ntawm lub neej, yog ib tug ntawm cov canines nyob ntev tshaj plaws paub.
ob. Australian Grenadier Shepherd
Tseem hu ua Australian Cattle Dog los yog Australian Cattle Dog, Australian Grenadier Sheepdog yog ib tug dev ntawm qhov nruab nrab, muaj zog, nrog cov leeg zoo thiab muaj zog. Nws lees txais 2 ntau yam ntawm lub tsho: lub tsho liab (lub tsho hauv cov xim liab) thiab xiav heeler (lub tsho loj hauv cov xim xiav).
Cov dev no qhia ntau yam ntawm lawv tus cwj pwm nrog cov neeg nto moo ciam teb. Lawv muaj zog heev, siab tawv, thiab txawj ntse heev. Lawv yuav tsum tau txais qhov tsim nyog lub cev thiab lub hlwb stimulation kom noj qab nyob zoo thiab zoo siab. Thaum raug kev ua neej nyob tsis tu ncua, lawv tuaj yeem nyob tsis tu ncua thiab tsim cov tsos mob cuam tshuam nrog kev ntxhov siab thiab dhuav.
Tus dev nyob ntev tshaj plaws uas peb paub txog yog tus dev no. Cov plaub hau Australian npe hu ua Bluey tau los ua ib zaj dab neeg tseeb tom qab ncav cuag 29 xyoo ntawm lub neej. Txawm li cas los xij, peb yuav tsum qhia meej tias qhov nruab nrab lub neej expectancy ntawm Australian Grenadier Shepherd yog 10 mus rau 14 xyoo Muaj qee yam genetic predisposition los raug kev txom nyem los ntawm hip dysplasia, thiab kuaj mob. ntawm kev nce qib retinal atrophy thiab lag ntseg (feem ntau cuam tshuam nrog kev laus) kuj tau tshaj tawm hauv cov tsiaj no.
3. Basenji
Lub basenji tshwj xeeb rau ntau yam. Lawv suav hais tias yog tus dev hlob tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb, uas feem ntau cuam tshuam nrog lawv qhov kev tiv thaiv zoo tshaj plaws thiab lub cev muaj zog. Cia peb nco ntsoov tias, nyob rau hauv ancient sij hawm, tsuas yog cov tsiaj uas muaj zog tshaj plaws thiab zoo tshaj plaws yoog raws cov kev phem ntawm lawv ib puag ncig tswj kom ciaj sia.
kwv yees tias tus dev no nyob rau teb chaws Africa, qhov twg nws yuav tau siv rau kev yos hav zoov thiab taug qab cov tsiaj txhu hauv av. Nws tau txais qee lub koob meej thoob ntiaj teb raws li "cov dev uas tsis tau tawv nqaij", ua tus thawj coj ntawm qhov tsawg tshaj plaws barking breeds. Tiag tiag, cov dev no tawm suab nrov zoo ib yam li luag thiab tsis yog ib txwm muaj tawv tawv.
Lub neej expectancy ntawm ib tug basenji yog nruab nrab ntawm 12 thiab 14 xyooNrog rau kev noj zaub mov kom zoo, kev tawm dag zog lub cev thiab tshuaj tiv thaiv txaus, cov dev no tsis tshua muaj mob. Lawv tu cev heev, lawv tau tshem ob peb cov plaub hau, thiab lawv tu lawv tus kheej ntau zaus. Ntawm cov kab mob nquag ntawm cov tsiaj no, peb pom muaj teeb meem rau lub raum (tshwj xeeb yog lub npe hu ua Falconi Syndrome), thiab kev loj hlob ntawm retinal atrophy.
4. Ciam teb collie
peb tsis paub tias ciam teb collie yog ib hom tsiaj tshwj xeeb heev. Cov dev no ua rau cov dev uas txawj ntse tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb raws li cov npe uas tau npaj los ntawm Stanley Coren. Lawv yog cov dev ncaj ncees, muaj peev xwm kawm tau thiab muaj zog zoo kawg li, leej twg yuav tsum tau txais kev txhawb nqa zoo ntawm lub cev thiab lub hlwb. Yog li ntawd, lawv xav tau ib tus kws qhia ntawv uas mob siab rau thiab muab pov tseg zoo, nrog lub sijhawm zoo thiab qhov chaw.
Lawv qhia txog txoj kev ua neej nyob ntev, nrog rau vim lub neej expectancy ntawm 14 txog 17 xyoo Tab sis zoo li txhua tus dev, lawv yuav tsum tau txais ib tug txaus tshuaj tiv thaiv kom muaj kev noj qab haus huv thiab kev zoo siab hauv lub neej. Ciam teb Collies qhia qee qhov cuam tshuam rau kev txhim kho hip dysplasia, qaug dab peg, thiab collie qhov muag anomaly.
5. Siberian Husky
Siberian Husky tsis yog raws nraim sau tseg rau nws lub neej expectancy (nruab nrab ntawm 10 thiab 13 xyoo), tab sis rau nws zoo heev noj qab haus huv thiab zoo. lub cev tsis kam. Muab piv rau cov dev ntawm lawv qhov loj thiab muaj zog, "huskies" muaj qhov tsis tshua muaj siab rau feem ntau cov kab mob degenerative.
Ntawm ob peb cov kab mob tsis tu ncua hauv cov tsiaj no, peb tuaj yeem hais txog cov teeb meem ophthalmological xws li cataracts, nce retinal atrophy thiab corneal dystrophy. Thiab qee qhov hnoos qeev tuaj yeem raug kuaj pom ntawm lub duav dysplasia thiab mob qog noj ntshav hauv lawv cov xyoo tom ntej.
6. Belgian shepherd malinois
Belgian Malinois muaj qhov zoo dua piv rau cov dev feem ntau. Lawv lub peev xwm kev txawj ntse tau keeb kwm muaj txiaj ntsig ntau dua li lawv lub cev zoo lossis lawv qhov tsos. Vim li no, nws thiaj li nthuav tawm Cov kab mob nkaus xwb uas muaj qhov tshwm sim nruab nrab ntawm cov tsiaj no yog: hip dysplasia, nce retinal atrophy thiab corneal dystrophy.
Txawm li cas los xij, peb yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias cov plaub hau no yuav xav tau ua kom lub cev muaj zog kom noj qab nyob zoo, muaj zog thiab noj qab nyob zoo. Tsis tas li ntawd, kev cob qhia thiab kev sib raug zoo thaum ntxov yuav yog qhov tseem ceeb.
7. English Foxhound
Cov lus Askiv foxhound qhia ntau yam cev nqaij daim tawv zoo sib xws rau beagle Txawm li cas los xij loj thiab hnyav dua li nws "compatriots": tus txiv neej foxhound Cov neeg laus tuaj yeem ncav cuag Qhov siab ntawm 60 cm, lub cev hnyav ntawm 30 txog 35 kg. Nws cov plaub yog luv luv, tawv, thiab feem ntau yog tricolor (dawb, xim av, thiab dub), txawm hais tias kuj muaj ob hom xim (dawb thiab xim av; dawb thiab dub).
Cov dev no muaj zog, muaj zog, ua kom pom kev zoo siab lub cev tiv thaiv thiab cim zoo Lawv lub neej expectancy yog kwv yeesnruab nrab ntawm 10 thiab 14 xyoo, sib txawv raws li txoj kev ua neej ntawm txhua tus dev. Tam sim no, hereditary kab mob ntawm qhov tshwm sim loj nyob rau hauv no yug tsis tau sau npe. Txawm li cas los xij, qee qhov qauv tuaj yeem cuam tshuam los ntawm leukodystrophy, qhov tsis tshua muaj caj ces uas cuam tshuam rau cov paj hlwb thiab cov qog adrenal.
8. Affenpinscher
Noob yug los ntawm lub teb chaws Yelemees tsis nrov heev sab nraum nws lub teb chaws, qhov twg nws lub npe txhais tau tias "tus dev ntxim hlub"Txawm li cas los, Affenpinscher yog ib tug zoo phooj ywg aub, uas yog heev hlub thiab tiv thaiv nyob rau hauv nws tsev neeg nucleus. Lawv yog cov dev me me, nrog qhov siab ntawm qhov withers ntawm 24 txog 28 cm, nrog lub cev hnyav ntawm 3 txog 6 kg.
Lawv cov ntsej muag ntxim hlub, qhia meej txog tsev neeg Terrier, thiab tus cwj pwm nquag thiab ua si yog qhov ntxim nyiam tiag tiag. Tab sis qhov txaus siab tiag tiag txog cov me me furry no yog lawv zoo siab rau kev noj qab haus huv Affenpinscher tsis muaj qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau txhua yam kab mob, txawm tias qee qhov qauv tuaj yeem txhim kho lub duav dysplasia thiab cataracts thaum laus. Lawv lub neej expectancy feem ntau txawv ntawm 12 mus rau 15 xyoo, sib txawv raws li txoj kev ua neej ntawm txhua tus tsiaj
9. Bichon Frize
Bichon Frize tej zaum yuav zoo li ib tug dev cuddly, tab sis nws yog ib tug noj qab nyob zoo heev breed Nws muaj ib tug nruab nrab nyiam ua rog rog, patellar dislocation (feem ntau yog vim lub cev ua si ntau dhau) thiab cataracts nyob rau hauv cov hnub nyoog siab. Tau kawg, peb yuav tsum hais qhia tias cov kab mob no tuaj yeem tiv thaiv tau yooj yim nrog cov cwj pwm noj qab haus huv, xws li kev noj zaub mov zoo thiab tsis tu ncua tab sis kev tawm dag zog. Lawv lub neej expectancy yog nyob nruab nrab ntawm 12 txog 14 xyoo
Txawm li cas los xij, tus tsiaj no yuav tsum tau saib xyuas ntau nrog nws lub tsho zoo nkauj los tiv thaiv kev tsim cov pob, tshem tawm impurities thiab cov plaub hau tuag. Tsis tas li ntawd xwb, lawv yuav tsum tau txais cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kom muaj kev noj qab haus huv thiab muaj kev noj qab nyob zoo.
10. Finnish Spitz
The Finnish Spitz yog lwm hom tsiaj uas tsis muaj peev xwm ua rau muaj kab mob degenerative. Qee cov qauv ntawm cov tsiaj no tau kuaj pom tias muaj diabetes, tab sis peb yuav tsum xav tias nws yog kab mob yooj yim los tiv thaiv thiab tswj. Muaj qee zaus, lawv tau kuaj pom tias mob plab dysplasia thiab Shaker Syndrome.
Vim li cas ib co dev thiaj noj qab nyob zoo?
Koj puas tau xav tias yog vim li cas ib co dev thiaj noj qab nyob zoo? Peb tuaj yeem siv sij hawm piav qhia keeb kwm ntawm dev rau koj, tab sis peb yuav sau cov lus nug no kom koj nkag siab tau yooj yim. Tau ntau pua xyoo ntawm kev yug me nyuam, dev tau raug kev sib tw ntau heev rau highlight (los yog exaggerate) tej yam cev nqaij daim tawv los yog instinctive cwj pwm. Cov qauv zoo nkauj ntawm cov yug me nyuam, raws li peb paub niaj hnub no, yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm ntau pua xyoo ntawm Vim li ntawd, ntau hom tsiaj raug kev txom nyem loj zuj zus. nyob rau hauv koj genetic predisposition los tsim ib tug series ntawm cov kab mob.
Txawm li cas los xij, peb yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias kev ua neej nyob ntev thiab kev noj qab haus huv ntawm txhua tus tsiaj nyob ntawm qhov tseem ceeb ntawm tshuaj tiv thaiv, ntawm kev saib xyuas, kev kawm thiab ib puag ncig peb muab rau lawv. Vim li no, txawm tias koj tus phooj ywg furry tsis tshwm sim ntawm cov dev noj qab haus huv tshaj plaws lossis ntev tshaj plaws, nco ntsoov tias nws lub neej zoo nyob ntawm koj txoj kev mob siab. Ib yam li ntawd, yog tias koj tus tsiaj nyob hauv cov dev uas muaj teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv tshaj plaws, nco ntsoov tias kev hloov pauv ntawm Veterinary Medicine tso cai rau koj los tiv thaiv cov tsos mob ntawm ntau yam tsis zoo thiab txhim kho lawv txoj sia.
Thov kom koj tus phooj ywg noj qab nyob zoo thiab ua rau nws muaj kev kaj siab ntev, tsis txhob hnov qab ua vet tuaj xyuas txhua 6 lub hlis, hwm lawv cov tshuaj tiv thaiv ib ntus thiab daim ntawv deworming los ntawm lawv thawj lub lim tiam ntawm lub neej. Ntxiv nrog rau kev muab koj cov zaub mov sib npaug, kev tawm dag zog lub cev tsis tu ncua thiab kev nyiam huv uas tso cai rau koj los txhim kho koj lub cev thiab lub hlwb. Thiab txhawm rau txhawb lawv txoj kev paub, kev xav thiab kev muaj peev xwm, nqis peev hauv kev sib raug zoo thaum ntxov thiab kev cob qhia kom raug.
Puas muaj tseeb tias hmoob nplog noj qab nyob zoo?
The mongrel dogs were not subjected to the intense selective breeding mentioned above. Lawv txoj kev sib txawv ntawm caj ces zoo tso cai rau lawv kom tsis txhob muaj kev cuam tshuam rau kev txom nyem feem ntau ntawm cov kab mob uas cuam tshuam loj heev rau ntau hom tsiaj. Yog li ntawd, cov dev mestizo feem ntau nyob ntev los yog mob tsawg dua li cov dev ntshiab.
Txawm li cas los xij, peb yuav tsum ceev faj tsis txhob noj cov lus dag cuav thaum peb tham txog kev noj qab haus huv ntawm cov dev sib xyaw. Cov dev no yuav tsum tau txais tib yam kev tiv thaiv kev saib xyuas as any purebred dog. Lawv kuj yuav tsum muaj kev hlub ntawm lawv cov neeg saib xyuas thiab ib puag ncig zoo los txhim kho kom zoo thiab muaj zog, noj qab nyob zoo thiab zoo siab. Yog li ntawd, nco ntsoov tias qhov ntev ntawm koj cov plaub hau mestizo kuj nyob ntawm koj txoj kev mob siab rau nws txoj kev noj qab haus huv.
