Tsev Neeg Suidae muaj ntau hom tsiaj uas feem ntau hu ua npua thiab npua qus. Nyob rau tom kawg, hom s peb scrofa feem ntau hu ua boar qus. Txawm hais tias nws tsis yog tib leeg xwb, muaj lwm tus uas tau txheeb xyuas qhov no, xws li suab puam warthog (Phacochoerus aethiopicus) lossis hom warthog (Phacochoerus africanus), thiab lwm yam.
Nyob ntawm cov hom, lawv tuaj yeem yog cov teb chaws Europe, Asia lossis Africa, txawm hais tias lawv peb cov scrofa, sib raug rau ob sab av loj thib ib thiab thib ob, tab sis tam sim no tau nthuav dav mus rau lub hom phiaj ntawm cosmopolitan.. Hauv tsab xov xwm no hauv peb lub vev xaib, peb xav qhia koj txog cov ncauj lus tshwj xeeb txog kev noj zaub mov ntawm cov tsiaj no, yog li peb caw koj los nyeem ntxiv thiab paub npua qus noj dab tsi, ob tug me nyuam zoo li cov laus.
Type of feed of wild boars
Nyob ntawm cov hom tsiaj, cov npua qus tuaj yeem nyob hauv txhua hom chaw nyob, qee qhov muaj ntau yam ecosystems xws li Eurasian. Npua qus los yog hom Sus scrofa, uas nyob hauv ntau qhov chaw sov thiab chaw sov uas suav nrog los ntawm cov suab puam mus rau cov hav zoov thiab cov hav zoov reed.
Ib yam zoo li no, hom Potamochoerus larvatus, ib txwm nyob rau Africa thiab hu ua boar wild boar lossis bushpig hauv lus Askiv, yog txuam nrog ntau hom dense zaubnrog qhov siab sib txawv.
Txawm li cas los xij, lwm warthogs muaj chaw tshwj xeeb dua, xws li cov suab puam warthog thiab ntau warthog, txij li thaum yav tas los txwv. mus rau qhov chaw qis qis ib nrab arid thaj chaw, thaum kawg yog txwv rau savannahs, qhib thickets thiab hav zoov.
Tam sim no, ntau qhov chaw uas boars nyob ua rau peb lub tswv yim ntawm ntau yam ntawm lawv cov zaub mov, thiab hauv qhov kev nkag siab no, pub npua qus tuaj yeem yog:
- Omnivorous feeding: Ob hom S. scrofa thiab P. larvatus yog cov npua qus uas muaj kev noj haus tag nrho. Koj tuaj yeem sab laj ntxiv txog Omnivorous Animals: ntau dua 40 qhov piv txwv thiab xav paub hauv lwm qhov tshaj tawm no.
- Herbivorous feeding: Qee hom tsuas yog xaiv los noj lwm yam tsiaj ib ntus xwb. Yog li ntawd, cov suab puam warthog thiab cov warthog feem ntau noj cov zaub mov feem ntau herbivorous. Yog xav paub txog lwm yam tsiaj txhu: piv txwv thiab xav paub, nyeem tsab xov xwm no ntawm peb qhov chaw uas peb pom zoo.
Ntawm qhov tod tes, qee yam tsiaj noj ib hom zaub mov los yog lwm yam tsis tu ncua.
boars noj dab tsi?
Cov no yog cov tsiaj txhu, yog li thaum cov pojniam yug menyuam, thawj cov zaub mov uas tus menyuam npua tau txais yog lawv niam cov kua mis Cov kab mob sib kis. feem ntau yog weaned nyob ib ncig ntawm rau lub hlis, txawm hais tias muaj tseeb ua ntej lub sij hawm no nws pib noj lwm yam zaub mov vim hais tias nyob ib ncig ntawm rau los yog xya lub lis piam nws tawm hauv qhov chaw uas nws yug los.
Nyob rau cov suab puam warthog, txawm lawv tsis haus cov mis nyuj kiag li kom txog thaum lawv muaj rau lub hlis, ntawm peb lub lis piam lawv pib noj nyomthiab, kwv yees li ntawm plaub caug feeb, lawv saib xyuas lawv niam. Ntawm qhov tod tes, cov menyuam mos liab no tuaj yeem kawg siv lawv niam cov quav , uas yog lwm qhov khoom noj.
Ntawm qhov tod tes, tus poj niam qus npua teb (P. larvatus), nqus nws cov me nyuam nyob nruab nrab ntawm ob mus rau plaub lub hlis, thiab tsis zoo li yav tas los hom, qhov twg cov txiv neej tsis muab kev saib xyuas niam txiv, ntawm no, leej txiv coj nws cov menyuam mus rau thaj chaw uas lawv siv zaub mov.
Thaum kawg, nyob rau hauv tus me nyuam npua ntawm S. scrofa, nyob rau nruab nrab, weaning tshwm sim ntawm lub lim tiam yim mus txog kaum ob. Qee qhov kev tuag ntawm cov menyuam yaus feem ntau tshwm sim hauv hom no thaum muaj pawg loj thiab lawv sib tw pub.
Boars nyob rau qee kis tuaj yeem ua rau qee qhov tsis yooj yim hauv thaj chaw cog, vim lawv nkag mus rau cov khoom no txhawm rau nrhiav zaub mov. Qhov no tau ua rau lawv raug tua ntau zaus, tawm hauv lawv cov tub ntxhais hluas yam tsis muaj leej niam, yog li thaum kawg, hauv qee qhov chaw, cov me nyuam no tuaj yeem pom tsis muaj kev tiv thaiv. Yog peb nrhiav tau ib tug me nyuam npua nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej no, qhov zoo tshaj yog coj nws tam sim ntawd mus rau qhov chaw rov qab los yog chaw nyob, kom lawv tuaj yeem saib xyuas nws.. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias tsis tuaj yeem ua tam sim no, koj tuaj yeem muab nws ob qho tib si txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab dej, kom nws nyob twj ywm hydrated thiab noj zaub mov.
Cia peb saib seb cov neeg laus qus npua teb ntawm hom twg peb tau tham hauv kab lus no noj:
Desert Warthog
Hom no yog ib tug generalist nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm nws herbivorous noj, uas tej zaum yuav muaj xws li:
- Herbs.
- Estate.
- Fruits.
- tubers.
- Kab thiab carrion: tsuas yog thaum muaj lwm yam zaub mov tsis txaus.
- Nyob zoo.
Common Warthog
ZAUB MOV BOOL tau tshwj xeeb tshaj plaws uas nws tau noj, nws cov khoom noj yog raws:
- Short grasses.
- Estate.
- Berry.
- Carrion: kawg.
- Nyob zoo.
Qab npua (P. larvatus)
Kev noj haus ntawm hom no yog tag nrho omnivorous, uas suav nrog:
- Estate.
- Rhizomes.
- tubers.
- Fruits.
- kab larvae.
- Nkauj ntseeg.
- Small Vertebrates.
- Carrion.
Nkauj Ntsuag (S. scrofa)
Raws li cov hom yav dhau los muaj kev noj zaub mov dav dav, uas yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm kev hloov mus rau qhov muaj thiab lub caij, qhov no yuav suav nrog:
- Green nroj tsuag.
- Nkauj tawm tshiab.
- Walnuts.
- Fruits.
- Estate.
- Nov qe.
- Kab.
- Vim.
- Carrion.
feem ntau, cov boars yog nquag nrhiav zaub mov, uas lawv ua nyob rau hauv pawg lawv tsim. Yuav kom tau lawv cov zaub mov, lawv cia siab rau lawv cov snouts thiab fangs los khawb nws yog tias tsim nyog.
Cov tsiaj no tsis txhaum kev sib cuag rau thaj chaw uas tam sim no siv los cog lossis qhov twg muaj tsev, yog li ntawd, ntawm peb qhov chaw, peb tawm tswv yim tias yog tsim nyog yuav tsum ntshai lawv. deb kom tsis txhob ua kev puas tsuaj, yog ua nrog txoj hauv kev.
