The kev tswj hwm tus dev yog qhov tseem ceeb hauv kev cob qhia dev. Nws yuav pab peb ua kom tus dev teb zoo rau cov lus txib uas peb qhia nws, rau ib lub suab tshwj xeeb los yog lub cev gestures. Qhov tseeb, kev tswj hwm kev txhawb nqa tso cai rau tus dev teb rau qee txoj hauv kev rau qhov qhia los ntawm peb.
Tib neeg kuj siv cov kab ke no: peb teb thaum lub xov tooj rings, peb sawv thaum lub tswb nrov lossis peb tawm dag zog thaum peb tus kws qhia qhia peb.
Nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm no peb yuav qhia koj yuav ua li cas nws ua hauj lwm, dab tsi koj xav tau thiab dab tsi zoo zoo stimulus tswj muaj nyob rau hauv kev cob qhia. Mus nyeem ntawv:
Stimulus control in a dog training
Txoj kev tswj hwm yog qhov tseem ceeb hauv kev cob qhia dev. Txhua qhov kev mloog lus ntawm canine (hais lus lossis lub cev) yuav tsum dhau los ua stimuli uas tswj qee tus cwj pwmntawm koj tus dev. Piv txwv li, yog koj hais kom koj tus dev zaum, nws yuav tsum zaum thiab tsis txhob pw.
Ntawm qhov tod tes, ntau qhov xwm txheej hauv lub neej niaj hnub kuj ua raws li qhov tsis nco qab stimuli uas tswj koj tus dev tus cwj pwm. Piv txwv li: yog tias koj tus dev nyob ntawm cov ntaub pua plag, nws yuav tsum tsis txhob tso zis. Ntawm qhov tod tes, yog nws nyob ntawm txoj kev, nws ua tau.
Karen Pryor tawm tswv yim hauv nws phau ntawv "Tsis txhob tua nws… qhia nws!" uas koj tuaj yeem qhia tau tias koj tus dev tus cwj pwm yog nyob rau hauv kev tswj hwm ntawm kev txhawb nqa yog tias nws ua tau raws li plaub yam:
- Tus cwj pwm tshwm sim tam sim tom qab qhov kev txhawb siab: Hauv txoj kev xav, tus cwj pwm yeej ib txwm tshwm sim tom qab kev txhawb nqa, tab sis hauv kev xyaum nws tuaj yeem tshwm sim hauv uas tus dev "ua tsis tau". Txawm tias kev sib tw siab dev tuaj yeem ua tsis tau.
- Txoj kev coj cwj pwm tsis tshwm sim yog tias qhov kev txhawb nqa tsis tau nthuav tawm: Qhov no yog qhov tseeb, tab sis kuj tseem muaj lwm yam stimuli uas tswj tus cwj pwm nyob rau hauv tej yam xwm txheej. Piv txwv li, koj tus dev yeej tsis tau pw hauv kev cob qhia lossis ntawm lub nplhaib sib tw tshwj tsis yog tias koj qhia nws, tab sis nws pw tsis tsaug zog thaum nws nyob hauv koj lub tsev.
- Tus cwj pwm tsis yog teb rau lwm qhov kev txhawb nqa: Piv txwv li, koj tus dev tsis zaum thaum nws hnov cov lus txib "Down.". Raws li nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv dhau los, cov lus txib tuaj yeem yog tus tswj kev txhawb nqa hauv cov xwm txheej ntsig txog kev cob qhia, tab sis koj tus dev tuaj yeem zaum hauv kev teb rau lwm qhov kev xav hauv lwm qhov xwm txheej (thaum nws nyob ntawm nws qhov kev lom zem).
- Yog koj hais kom koj tus dev zaum, nws tsis dhia, pw, khiav, tom koj, tso quav, khawb, thiab lwm yam.
Hauv qab no koj tuaj yeem pom ob peb qhov piv txwv ntawm daim ntawv thov kev txhawb zog tswj hauv kev cob qhia dev:
Dab tsi stimuli peb siv tau rau kev cob qhia?
Thaum siv khoom noj los cob qhia tus dev, nws yog ib qho ua rau qhia tus dev nrog zaub mov. Piv txwv li, kom tus dev zaum, cov zaub mov yog nqa los ntawm tus dev lub taub hau thiab me ntsis mus rau nram qab.
Cov txheej txheem zoo li no muaj txiaj ntsig zoo vim tias lawv tso cai rau koj los cob qhia tus cwj pwm yooj yim hauv lub sijhawm luv luv. Txawm li cas los xij, ntau tus kws qhia coj nrog zaub mov ntau zaus, kom txog thaum nws dhau los ua ib feem ntawm kev txhawb nqa uas tswj tus cwj pwm. Yog li, cov kws cob qhia xav tias cov dev noj zaub mov tsuas yog teb thaum muaj zaub mov xwb.
Qhov yuam kev yog siv zaub mov ua ib feem ntawm kev txhawb nqa txhua lub sijhawm. Txhawm rau zam qhov teeb meem no, nws yog qhov txaus uas cov zaub mov tsis ua ib feem ntawm kev txhawb nqa tom qab ob peb rov ua dua. Nco ntsoov tias cov khoom noj yuav tsum tau siv los ua ib qho kev txhawb zog thiab tsis yog qhov qub. Nrhiav kom paub ntau ntxiv txog kev txhawb nqa zoo.
Ntawm no yuav tsum yog peb lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb: rau tus dev mus koom kev qhia nrog cov lus tshwj xeeb lossis gestures. Feem ntau, cov dev muaj lub sijhawm nco qab yooj yim dua thaum lawv saib xyuas lub cev, tab sis koj tuaj yeem siv qhov ua haujlwm zoo tshaj rau koj.
Thaum thawj qhov kev txiav txim peb yuav siv cov khoom noj kom tus dev "tau txais nws nqi zog" rau qhov ua tau raws li qhov peb thov ntawm nws, tab sis ib yam li yav dhau los, qee lub sijhawm peb yuav txwv tsis pub siv qhov kev txhawb zog no los muab nqi zog rau nws nrog cov lus hlub lossis kev saib xyuas.
Vim nws tseem ceeb?
Muaj kev tswj kom zoo ntawm cov stimuli uas cuam tshuam rau peb tus dev tus cwj pwm yog heev tseem ceeb rau nws txoj kev nyab xeeb Nco ntsoov tias peb tus dev yuav mloog peb hauv ib qho xwm txheej tshwj xeeb (tsis raug khi, nyob nruab nrab ntawm kev tsis sib haum xeeb, thiab lwm yam) muab kev ruaj ntseg thiab kev ntseeg siab rau peb. Kev cob qhia kuj tseem ceeb rau hlwb txhawb peb tus dev thiab ua rau nws muaj txiaj ntsig. Nws yog ib txoj hauv kev ntxiv los txhawb koj lub hnub rau ib hnub.
Ideal for dogs…
- Smart
- Active
- Shy
- Nrog tus cwj pwm teeb meem
