Noog tau raug lees paub los ntev rau lawv cov nkauj zoo nkauj, vim tias, dhau los ntawm cov ntawv sau xws li paj huam, dab neeg thiab cov dab neeg nrov, peb paub tias cov noog tau raug qhuas ntau zaus rau lawv cov suab paj nruag zoo siab, kev zoo nkauj. thiab kev ua tau zoo.
Ib txwm, peb pom tias cov tsiaj no hu nkauj txhua hnub, muab kev mob siab rau tshwj xeeb thaum thawj lub hnub ci. Txawm li cas los xij, tsis yog txhua tus noog ua raws tib lub sijhawm nkauj. Qhov tseeb, muaj noog hu nkauj hmo ntuj thiab muaj kev xyiv fab tib yam li lawv xav thaum nruab hnub. Yog nej xav paub tias noog dab tsi nej hnov hu nkauj hmo ntuj no thov caw nej mus nyeem zaj no ntawm peb lub xaib uas peb tham txog lawv.
Vim li cas cov noog hu nkauj?
Tseem paub tias cov tsiaj zoo nkauj no feem ntau tawm txhua yam nkauj. Qhov no yog ua tsaug rau ib lub cev hu ua syrinx, nyob rau ntawm lub plab bifurcation ntawm lub ntsws mus rau lub ntsws, uas cov huab cua ntawm lub ntsws hla mus thiab vibrates ib co fins los tsim. ntau lub suab. Peb kuj muaj cov qauv no, tab sis nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm cov noog nws yog feem ntau complex thiab txawm qee cov noog muaj lub hnab cua uas nyob ib ncig ntawm lub cev thiab tso cai rau amplifying lub suab.
Meanings of noogong
Tab sis vim li cas cov noog thiaj li muaj cov txheej txheem nyuaj thiab zaj nkauj txhais li cas rau lawv? Qhov tseeb yog tias, rau songbirds, suab yog qhov tseem ceeb rau lawv txoj sia nyob thiab kev tsim tawm. Paub qhov no, nws tsis yog qhov txawv ces koj lub cev muaj xws li ib tug complex system raws li nws. Yog li, lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm zaj nkauj hauv cov noog yog txhawb mating Qhov no yog vim, raws li txoj cai, cov noog muaj xim uas tso cai rau lawv sib xyaw nrog lawv ib puag ncig.. Qhov tseeb no tuaj yeem ua tau zoo dua los xyuas kom meej tias cov tsiaj txhu tsis tua lawv, tab sis tib lub sijhawm nws tuaj yeem ua rau nws nyuaj rau nrhiav tus khub nrog leej twg los yug dua tshiab. Los ntawm kev hu nkauj, cov txiv neej feem ntau tshaj tawm rau cov poj niam nyob qhov twg, thiab yog nws lub suab meej meej, muaj zog thiab paub txaus, tus poj niam yuav txaus siab thiab mus nrhiav nws.
Txawm tias txoj haujlwm yav dhau los yog qhov tsis zoo tshaj plaws, qhov tseeb tsis yog tib qho xwb. Zaj nkauj kuj muaj lwm qhov tseem ceeb sib npaug, uas yog ua kom nws thaj chaw nyab xeeb los ntawm cov neeg sib tw thiab, yog li ntawd, ceeb toom rau lwm tus txiv neej kom nyob deb.
Tam sim no ntau noog kuj siv tau lawv zaj nkauj los qhia rau sawv daws yog tias muaj kev hem thawj rau thaj chaw.
Cov noog hu nkauj thaum twg?
Birds tend to sing frequently throughout the day and, depending on the species, they have more or less rigid schedules. Txawm li ntawd los, nws tseem ceeb heev kom pom tias muaj pes tsawg tus noog pom zoo hu nkauj thaum hnub tuaj. Ib yam li ntawd, lawv lub sijhawm hu nkauj txawv nyob ntawm lub caij ntawm lub xyoo thiab qhov kub thiab txias, vim hais tias thaum lub caij ntuj sov los txog, cov noog pib hu nkauj ua ntej.
zoo li zaj nkauj ntawm cov noog nyob rau hauv txhua hom yog txiav txim los ntawm lub moos lom neeg ntawm txhua tus neeg, uas sib haum mus rau lub suab ntawm cov sij hawm nruab hnub, mating, yug me nyuam thiab migration caij. Qhov zaus thiab hom nkauj kuj cuam tshuam los ntawm ib puag ncig stimuli, i.e. kub, teeb, suab nrov (xws li lub nroog) los yog muaj lwm cov noog. Tshawb nrhiav hauv lwm tsab xov xwm no Cov noog uas hu nkauj zoo tshaj plaws.
Tam sim no, puas muaj noog hu nkauj hmo ntuj? Tau kawg! Raws li koj pom hauv qab no, muaj ntau hom uas nyiam hu nkauj hmo ntuj.
Cov noog uas hu nkauj hmo ntuj
Peb twb tau cia siab tias muaj noog hu nkauj hmo ntuj tab sis ua cas lawv ho ua tau? Yooj yim heev, rau tib yam li cov noog uas hu nkauj thaum nruab hnub: ua phooj ywg thiab tiv thaiv lawv thaj chaw. Cov piv txwv zoo tshaj plaws ntawm cov noog uas hu nkauj hmo ntuj yog cov hauv qab no.
Common Nightingale (Luscinia megarhynchos)
Noog hom noog no yeej muaj tseeb tiag, vim nws muaj peev xwm yoog tau ntau yam chaw ib puag ncig, los ntawm hav zoov mus rau hauv nroog ib puag ncig, uas nws hu nkauj nrov tshaj plaws ntawm lub suab. lub nroog.
Ntseeg, txiv neej hu nkauj nrov txhob nyiam poj niam thiab ua txhua hnub zoo rau hmo ntuj.
Blackbird
Muaj ntau hom noog dub uas tuaj yeem hnov thaum hmo ntuj, xws li cov noog dub (Turdus merula), uas yog nws cov plumage dub, lossis American blackbird (Turdus migratorius), nrog cov yam ntxwv liab plumage ntawm lub mis zoo li robin.
Cov noog no muaj qhov wide repertoire of songs and melodic variations Lawv feem ntau hu nkauj txhua hnub tab sis ua kom muaj zog dua thaum kaj ntug thiab tsaus ntuj, as well as hmo ntuj nrog lub hom phiaj ceeb toom rau lwm tus txiv neej tsis txhob mus ze lawv thaj chaw.
Yog koj tau pom ib tug noog dub uas poob ntawm lub zes thiab koj tsis paub yuav tu nws li cas, tsis txhob nco cov kab lus no uas peb tham txog kev noj zaub mov ntawm cov noog dub..
Northern Mockingbird (Mimus polyglottos)
Tseem hu ua Mockingbird, nws yog ib hom neeg Amelikas uas muaj lub ntsej muag zoo nkauj grey plumage nyob rau sab sauv ntawm lub cev thiab dawb nyob rau hauv qis qis, dub tail thiab kawg ntawm tis, nrog rau nws. tis pleev xim los ntawm kab dawb.
Noog no txawv ntawm imitating sounds, piv txwv li los ntawm lwm cov noog thiab tsiaj txhu thiab txawm tshuab yog nyob rau hauv nroog. Feem ntau, lawv hu yog ua thaum hmo ntuj thoob plaws hauv lub xyoo, nrog rau thaum tsaus ntuj thiab thaum kaj ntug.
Hermit Thrush (Catharus guttatus)
hom no yog ib tug thrush uas muaj keeb kwm Asmeskas. Nws yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm muaj cov plumage dawb faded nyob rau sab qis, xim av nyob rau sab sauv ntawm lub cev thiab pom cov plaub me me xim av ntawm lub hauv siab.
Cov noog no feem ntau hu thaum tsaus ntuj lossis hmo ntuj thiab feem ntau tawm suab Cov noog no, zoo li lwm tus., feem ntau sib txawv ntawm lawv txoj kev hu nkauj nyob ntawm thaj tsam lawv nyob thiab feem ntau muaj repertoire loj txog 12 cov nkauj sib txawv.
Rough-bodied Nightjar (Antrostomus vociferus)
Ntawm no yog lwm cov noog uas hu nkauj hmo ntuj, txawm peb yuav tsum taw qhia tias nws yog ib tug noog uas txaj muag thiab dab neeg pomNws kuj yog ib txwm nyob rau sab qaum teb thiab Central America thiab nws cov plumage yog speckled nrog dots, nrog xim av, dub, los yog grey upperparts, thiab feem ntau tsaus nti underparts. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov txiv neej muaj qhov txawv ntawm qhov tseeb tias lawv muaj qhov chaw dawb hauv qab caj pas thiab lub tswv yim ntawm tis.
No noog is full nocturnal, uas txhais tau hais tias nws so thaum nruab hnub thiab ntau ntawm nws cov dej num tshwm sim thaum hmo ntuj, ntawm lawv, hu nkauj. Nws txoj kev hu feem ntau qeeb thiab tob, vim li no, nyob rau hauv cov neeg Amelikas nyob deb nroog nws cov suab paj nruag thaum hmo ntuj feem ntau yog vim muaj qhov phem.
European Robin (Erithacus rubecula)
Zaj nkauj no hu tau kho siab zim xwb os cov phooj ywg sawv daws yog leej twg nyiam no thov pab txhawb nqa thiab ua tsaug.
This diurnal noog has a trilled song that it use to defend its territory and during the breeding season. Txawm li cas los xij, nyob rau hauv lub nroog tsis muaj suab nrov, tus noog tus phooj ywg no tuaj yeem hnov hu nkauj hmo ntuj, thaum lub suab tsheb tsis cuam tshuam nws lub suab thiab, yog li ntawd, nws tuaj yeem tau txais. koj cov lus hla kom meej meej.
Great Warbler (Icteria virens)
Cov noog muaj yeeb yuj no muaj nyob hauv North thiab Central America thiab Caribbean. Txawm hais tias nws cov xim daj daj ntawm lub hauv siab, nws feem ntau nkaum hauv cov hav zoov uas nws mus tsis tau pom.
Nws zaj nkauj no yog ua los ntawm cov croaks, xuav thiab cov lus luv luv rov hais dua ob peb zaug ua ke, tus yam ntxwv ntawm hom no heev. Thiab txawm hais tias nws feem ntau hu nkauj thaum nruab hnub, nws yog thaum lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav (lub sij hawm thaum nws nquag nquag), thaum nws feem ntau hnov ntau zaus thaum hmo ntuj, uas yog vim li cas ho yog ib feem ntawm cov npe noog uas hu nkauj hmo ntuj.
Marinette (Nycticorax nycticorax)
Noog no me me piv rau lwm tus thiab tsis sawv cev rau lub caj dab ntev npaum li cov noog ntawm nws tsev neeg feem ntau muaj. Lub cev, nws txawv ntawm nws cov plumage dawb hauv qab thiab greyish-dub plumage saum toj no, nrog rau nws qhov muag liab liab.
Cov heron no muaj nyob rau hauv txhua qhov chaw ntawm lub ntiaj teb no thiab ua rau nws thaj chaw txhua yam swamps thiab wetlands uas nws tsuas yog tua ntses, nrog rau cov tsiaj reptiles, amphibians thiab kab. Nws kuj tseem ceeb rau nws hmo ntuj cwj pwm, nyob rau hauv uas nws emits squawks zoo ib yam li crows thiab hoarse, sib sib zog nqus- suab hu.
