Txawm koj muaj canaries li tsiaj, los yog koj yog ib tug kiv cua ntawm yug me nyuam noog, tej zaum koj yuav tau hla ib co cim uas ua rau koj xav tias muaj qee cov kab mob cab hauv cov plaub thiab daim tawv nqaij ntawm koj lub tswb moos ncaj ncees nrog thawj rays ntawm lub hnub. mites yog ib qho ntawm cov kab mob nquag tshaj plaws hauv cov noog, thiab nws yog qhov nthuav raws li tus tswv kom paub txog lawv. kom koj tus kws kho tsiaj lub tsev kho mob tsim nyog tshaj plaws kom sai li sai tau.
Los ntawm peb lub xaib peb xav kom koj nyeem cov lus qhia luv luv no, uas peb vam tias yuav qhia meej qee qhov koj tsis ntseeg txog mites hauv canaries, lawv cov tsos mob thiab kev kho mob.
paj yeeb ncuab
Muaj ntau yam kab mob sab nraud uas tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau peb cov canaries, tab sis tsis muaj qhov tsis ntseeg, ib qho ntawm feem ntau yog mites. Cov arachnids ubiquitous no tuaj yeem yog txhua yam los ntawm kev tshawb nrhiav rau cov neeg ua haujlwm rau cov mob hnyav dua lossis tsawg dua.
Passeriformes (songbirds xws li canaries, diamonds …), thiab kuj parakeets (psittaciformes), feem ntau raug kev txom nyem los ntawm qhov tsis xav tau ntawm mites, thiab txawm tias qee hom kab mob ceeb toom peb txog lawv lub neej, hauv Lwm qhov xwm txheej yuav mus tsis tau pom dua rau lub sijhawm ntev, vim yog lub voj voog ntawm qee hom.
Pab txhawb txoj hauj lwm ntawm kev paub mites hauv canaries, peb yuav muab faib ua peb pawg:
- Cnemidocoptes spp, lub luag haujlwm rau cnemidocoptic mange.
- Dermanyssus spp, liab mite.
- Sternostoma tracheacolum, trachea mite.
Cnemidocoptes spp, lub luag haujlwm rau cnemidocoptic mange
Nov yog ib hom mite pom nyob rau hauv canaries uas siv tag nrho nws lub neej voj voog ntawm tus noog (larva, nymph, laus), invading lub epidermal follicles, qhov chaw uas nws pub rau ntawm lub epithelial keratin thiab ib qho chaw xaiv rau zes. Cov poj niam tsis nteg qe, yog ib hom viviparous uas yug nws cov larvae nyob rau hauv lub galleries uas tsim tom qab nkag mus rau daim tawv nqaij barrier, thiab ua tiav lub voj voog nyob rau hauv li 21-27 hnub.
Tus kab mob canary yog kis los ntawm kev sib cuag ncaj qha los ntawm kev nce qib ntawm cov kab mob uas lwm tus canary tau tso rau ntawm cov kab lossis cov kab ntawm cov tawb. Qhov xov xwm zoo xwb yog tus mite tsis nyob ntev sab nraum tus tswv.
Thaum tus mite tau tsim nyob rau hauv canary, nws cov haujlwm thiab tso tawm cov metabolites mus rau lub follicle ua rau mob ntev thiab tsim cov khoom exudate uas yuav ua rau hyperkeratosis., uas yog, qhov txawv txav ntawm daim tawv nqaij, ntawm ob txhais ceg, beak, cere thiab, qee zaum, ntawm lub ntsej muag thiab / lossis daim tawv muag. Qhov no txhais ua ib qho crusty tsos ntawm cov cheeb tsam cuam tshuam. Nws yog cov txheej txheem qeeb thiab cov tswv feem ntau xa mus rau qhov tshwm sim ntawm " nplai ntawm ob txhais ceg", yog tias peb yog thaum pib ntawm cov txheej txheem, thiab qee qhov ntxiv mob hnyav lawv qhia tias nws cov canary tau loj hlob "ntiv tes ntxiv". Nws tsis yog tsis yooj yim sua kom pom cov tawv nqaij proliferations nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm elongated, whitish masses nyob ib ncig ntawm tus tsiaj cov ntiv taw, uas yuav ua rau tsis meej pem yog hais tias ib tug tsis paub txog cov kev kawm. Raws li qhov tseeb kom nco ntsoov, cov kab mob no feem ntau tsis yog nrog khaus thaum pib, qhov tseeb uas tuaj yeem ncua sijhawm mus ntsib kws kho tsiaj. Peb tuaj yeem pom cov canaries uas nyob nrog qhov teeb meem no rau ntau lub hlis, tsuas yog pom nyob rau hauv cov theem kawg khaus, lameness, los yog khaus khaus ntawm qhov extremities (kev raug mob ntawm tus kheej vim tsis xis nyob).
Kev soj ntsuam ntawm cov yam ntxwv tsim ntawm ob txhais ceg thiab / los yog beak, nrog rau cov keeb kwm kho mob thiab cov lus teb zoo rau kev kho mob, feem ntau ua rau kev kuaj mob. Kev khawb ntawm thaj chaw cuam tshuam rau kev soj ntsuam tom qab nyob rau hauv lub tshuab kuaj kab mob tsis yog ib txwm qhia tias muaj cov kab mob hauv cov kab mob sib sib zog nqus, vim nws tuaj yeem tshwm sim hauv cov kab mob paub zoo, xws li Sarcoptes hauv canids. Vim li no, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau ua kom tiav kev kuaj mob ntawm tus neeg mob, vim muaj ntau zaus cov tsos mob ntawm cov kab mob parasitic muaj feem xyuam rau kev tiv thaiv kab mob (txo kev tiv thaiv). Tsis tas li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb los txiav txim seb qhov hnyav npaum li cas los tsim kev kho kom raug.
kev kho mob muaj dab tsi?
Kev kho mob tawm tsam cov kab no hauv canaries yog ua raws systemic avermectins (ivermectin, moxidectin…), nyob rau hauv cov koob tshuaj uas txawv nyob ntawm seb. ntawm qhov hnyav, hnub nyoog, thiab cov xwm txheej tshwj xeeb ntawm txhua tus neeg, yuav tsum rov ua dua tom qab li 14-20 hnub (kwv yees lub sijhawm ntawm lub voj voog mite). Yuav tsum tsis txhob txhaj koob thib peb.
Txau thiab tshuaj tsuag tsis zoo vim lawv yog ib tug arador mite, lawv qhov chaw tob heev rau lawv kom muaj kev cuam tshuam. Qee lub sij hawm, yog tias tus noog tsis muaj zog heev, txoj kev kho tuaj yeem siv ncaj qha rau ntawm thaj chaw cuam tshuam, tom qab tshem tawm cov pob khaus.
Raws li kev ntsuas ntxiv, txaus kev tu cev thiab tshuaj tua kab mob ntawm tawb, perches thiab tuav, khoom noj khoom haus zoo thiab daim ntawv thov nyob rau hauv cov tshuaj yej tsob ntoo roj los yog txawm tias cov roj txiv roj tuaj yeem pab tau zoo heev. Cov roj tsis muaj tshuaj lom, softens ntawm daim tawv nqaij, thiab tuaj yeem nkag mus thaum lawv nyob hauv cov follicle, "drowning" tiam tom ntej. Txawm li cas los xij, nws yog ib qho kev pab, tsis yog kev kho mob nkaus xwb.
Dermanyssus spp or red mite
Hom kab no hauv canaries hu ua liab mite, vim nws cov xim. Nws tsis yog ntau heev uas pom lawv nyob rau hauv canaries uas peb khaws cia raws li ib tug tsiaj noog nyob rau hauv tsev, tab sis lawv pom nyob rau hauv cov noog, xws li hatcheries, aviaries, thiab lwm yam. Nws yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv qaib coops, tab sis parasitizes tej noog. Nws feem ntau cuam tshuam rau cov tub ntxhais hluas thiab muaj hmo ntuj cwj pwm, yog li ntawd thaum nruab hnub peb tuaj yeem kuaj xyuas tus tsiaj kom tsis txhob pom. Thaum tsaus ntuj, nws tso nws qhov chaw nkaum (kawg, ces kaum…) noj.
Raws li cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob no nyob rau hauv canaries, peb tuaj yeem pom tias peb cov noog uas peb khaws sab nraum zoov lossis hauv kev ya yog ntshai, nrog plumage dull thiab txawm tias tsis muaj zog yog tias cov kab mob parasitization siab heev thiab lawv nyiag ntau dhau. ntshav. Qee lub sij hawm peb tuaj yeem ntes cov kab pom pom ntawm qhov chaw teeb.
Hauv qhov no, tshuaj tsuag tuaj yeem pab tau, siv txhua zaus rau tus tsiaj (nyob ntawm lawv cov haujlwm seem), thiab hauv ib puag ncig (tseem ceeb heev, nws yog qhov chaw uas cov mite nyob), txawm hais tias kev kho nrog cov kab mob avermectins kuj tseem muaj txiaj ntsig.
Lub neej voj voog ntawm hom mite hauv canaries yog nrawm, vim nws tuaj yeem ua tiav hauv 7 hnub raws li qhov tsim nyog. Cov ntaub ntawv no yuav tsum raug coj mus rau hauv tus account txhawm rau siv cov khoom tsim nyog txhua lub lim tiam ntawm cov tsiaj txhu thiab ib puag ncig, thiab tsis tso sijhawm rau kev pib lub voj voog tshiab.
Fipronil tsuag los yog piperonil rau cov noog feem ntau yog siv tau thiab muaj kev nyab xeeb, tab sis peb yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias noog muaj ntau rhiab heev dua lwm yam hauv tsev. tsiaj rau aerosols, tshuaj tsuag, fumes, thiab lwm yam., yog li cov lus qhia kom raug ntawm qhov concentration, zaus ntawm daim ntawv thov, thiab tshuaj tua kab mob ntawm ib puag ncig yog qhov tseem ceeb los xyuas kom meej tias cov txheej txheem ua tau zoo.
Sternostoma tracheacolum los yog trachea mite
Nyob rau hauv kev txiav txim los ntawm feem ntau mus rau tsawg zaus, peb muaj Sternostoma, hu ua trachea mite, kawg hauv phau ntawv qhia luv luv ntawm mites hauv canaries. Tiag tiag, cuam tshuam rau lub hnab pa; ntsws (qhov chaw uas nws yug dua tshiab); trachea and syrinx Nws muaj lub voj voog lub neej nrawm zoo li Dermanyssus, kwv yees tias nws ua tiav li ntawm 7-9 hnub.
Nws yog kab mob parasitic uas tej zaum dhau-kuaj los ntawm ib co breeders thiab hobbyists, vim nws cov tsos mob zoo ib yam li cov ntawm lwm yam pathologies, xws li mycoplasmosis, chlamydia (cov kab mob ua pa uas tseem yuav cuam tshuam. ntau cov qauv ntawm ib lub zej zog). Yog tias koj xav paub ntau ntxiv txog cov kab mob ntau tshaj plaws hauv canaries, tsis txhob nco peb tsab xov xwm.
Aphonia (tsis hu nkauj) los yog kev hloov hauv phonation (qho nrov nrov), muaj qhov txham, hnoos qhuav thiab pom cov suab nrov ua pa xws li xuav, yog Feem ntau cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob no nyob rau hauv canariesthiab, yog li ntawd, cov cim qhia tias cov tswv yuav txaus siab rau. Tsis zoo li lwm yam kab mob uas nthuav tawm cov cim zoo li no, tus tsiaj feem ntau muaj lub cev zoo, tswj nws txoj kev noj qab haus huv thiab kev tu cev thaum xub thawj, tab sis nws tuaj yeem hloov mus rau qee yam hnyav dua. Qee qhov hnoos qeev khawb lawv cov beak thiab qhov ntswg, los yog rub tawm tsam perches vim khaus los ntawm cov invaders me me.
Hnub no kuaj tau thiab kho li cas?
Kom kuaj pom muaj cov mites hauv canaries peb tuaj yeem xaiv qhov kev soj ntsuam ncaj qha yog tias peb muaj qhov muag pom kev zoo thiab teeb pom kev zoo, tab sis qee zaum peb yuav tsum tau mus rau kev coj mus kuaj nrog swabs thiab soj ntsuam hauv lub tshuab tsom.
Ib zaug kuaj pom, kev tshem tawm kuj yooj yim nrog systemic avermectins txhua 14 hnub, tsawg kawg yog ob zaug. Hauv zos instillation yog lwm qhov kev xaiv, tab sis thaj chaw nyuaj rau kev nkag mus nrog ib qho kev poob ntawm cov khoom siv.
Kev kis tus kab mob no ntau dhau tuaj yeem ua rau tuag taus vim muaj kev cuam tshuam ntawm kev ua pa, txawm hais tias hom mob hnyav no feem ntau tsuas yog tshwm sim hauv cov tsiaj tsis tuaj yeem saib xyuas, xws li cov noog qus lossis cov tsiaj muaj kev phom sij heev. Txawm li cas los xij, nws lub xub ntiag tsis tuaj yeem txiav txim siab tag nrho txawm tias tau hais dab tsi, txij li txawm hais tias peb paub tseeb tias canary los ntawm tus kws tshaj lij thiab tus kws tshaj lij, ntau tus phooj ywg winged tau txais kev tuaj xyuas txhua hnub los ntawm cov noog dawb thaum lub sij hawm lawv tshwm sim. lub terrace, thiab nws tsis yog ib txwm yooj yim mus ntes tus kab mob no nyob rau hauv thawj lub hlis ntawm lub neej, thaum peb feem ntau coj canaries rau peb lub tsev.
Fortunately, direct contact between birds is necessary for its transmission (sneezing, coughing, and above all, the use of drinking fountains communal), yog li kev sib cuag luv luv nrog lwm cov noog hauv lawv lub sijhawm ua si feem ntau tsis muaj kev pheej hmoo siab rau qhov no.
Kev tua kab mob txaus ntawm tag nrho cov ntsiab lus ntawm lub tawb yog qhov tseem ceeb dua los daws qhov teeb meem thaum nws tshwm sim, nrog rau kev kho mob ntawm txhua tus kab mob canaries, thiab kev soj ntsuam ze ntawm cov uas tseem tsis tau pom cov tsos mob. tab sis tau muab chaw nyob nrog cov neeg mob.
Nco ntsoov tias peb lub xaib ua txhua yam ua tau kom koj paub, tab sis nws yuav yog tus kws kho tsiaj uas txiav txim siab qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws los kho koj cov canary, raws li cov xwm txheej tshwj xeeb ntawm txhua kis.
