Hyperthyroidism tsis yog ib qho teeb meem tshwm sim hauv dev, tab sis txawm li ntawd los, nws tsim nyog paub txog tus kab mob no, nrog rau nws qhov ua rau, cov tsos mob thiab kho tau. Hauv tsab xov xwm no ntawm peb lub xaib peb yuav pib los ntawm kev piav qhia cov yam ntxwv tseem ceeb ntawm cov thyroid caj pas, vim nws nyob hauv nws tias qhov teeb meem hormonal uas yog lub hauv paus ntawm qhov teeb meem no tshwm sim. Peb yuav piav qhia txog cov kev hloov pauv uas peb tuaj yeem pom hauv peb tus dev, uas yog qhov yuav coj peb mus nrhiav kev pab kho tsiaj. Ib zaug nyob rau hauv tsev kho mob, peb yuav pom cov kev ntsuam xyuas tsim nyog rau kev kuaj mob, ntxiv rau
Hyperthyroidism hauv dev yog dab tsi?
Cov thyroid caj pas yog nyob rau hauv caj dab, nyob rau hauv lub trachea, qab lub larynx los yog superimposed rau nws, nrog dab tsi yog nws muaj peev xwm. yuav hnov ntawm palpation yog tias nws loj tuaj, uas yog pab los ntawm nws qhov sib xws. Qhov loj me no yog qhov sib txawv heev thiab muaj feem xyuam nrog kev noj iodine hauv kev noj haus. Kev txuas ntxiv ntawm kev noj zaub mov, ua nrog cov qauv zoo sib xws, yog kev ntsuas qhov loj ntawm cov thyroid hauv dev thiab, yog li ntawd, hyperthyroidism feem ntau tsis yog ib qho teeb meem loj heev.
Cov thyroid yog nrog plaub lub caj pas parathyroid, ib sab ntawm nws los yog suav nrog, yog li ntawd koj yuav tsum tau ceev faj heev hauv cov thyroid phais, kom tsis txhob tshem tawm ntau dhau. Cov thyroid hormones ua ntau yam haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv lub cev ntsig txog cov metabolism thiab kev loj hlob. Yog li ntawd, ib qho kev hloov kho hauv nws txoj haujlwm yuav ua rau pom cov tsos mob. Yog li, cov thyroid tuaj yeem tsim cov tshuaj hormones tsawg dua li ib txwm, uas ua rau muaj mob hu ua hypothyroidism, thiab tuaj yeem tshwm sim tsis sib xws, uas yog, ntau lawm thiab tso tawm cov tshuaj hormones, T4 thiab T3, uas yuav ua rau tus kab mob ntawm tes: hyperthyroidism nyob rau hauv dev.
Cov tsos mob ntawm hyperthyroidism hauv dev
Hauv daim duab kho mob uas tuaj yeem pom muaj hyperthyroidism hauv cov dev, cov cim hauv qab no sawv tawm:
- (polyphagia) thiab dej noj (polydipsia), nrog rau qhov tshwm sim hauv zis (polyuria).
- txawm yog tus dev noj ntau
- Cov teeb meem hauv plawv, xws li tachycardia.
- Ntxhais hmoob.
- Qee zaum qhov loj lossis me dua pob hauv caj dab tej zaum yuav hnov thiab/los yog pom. Qhov ntim ntawm cov thyroid no tuaj yeem ua rau lub ntsws thiab ua rau cov tsos mob xws li hnoos lossis ua tsis taus pa.
- mob raws plab thiab ntuav.
- Qee zaum, cov qog ua rau hyperthyroidism cuam tshuam rau lub cev vagosympathetic thiab tuaj yeem ua rau Horner's syndrome (protrusion ntawm daim tawv muag thib peb, enophthalmia, thiab lwm yam).
Hyperthyroidism nyob rau hauv dev feem ntau cuam tshuam rau nruab nrab los yog loj breeds ntau dua, thiab nyhav zuj zus tuaj, yog li thaum xub thawj koj yuav tsis pom cov tsos mob.
Causes of hyperthyroidism in dogs
Hyperthyroidism hauv dev feem ntau yog tshwm sim los ntawm cov qog loj hlob ntawm cov thyroid caj pas. Cov qog no tuaj yeem ua rau malignant thiab metastasize rau lwm qhov ntawm lub cev. Hmoov zoo, lawv yog cov qog tsis tshua muaj. Tsis tas li ntawd, nyob rau hauv feem ntau lawv tsis hloov hormonal qhov tseem ceeb thiab, nyob rau hauv lwm yam, lawv txo lawv cov ntau lawm (hypothyroidism). Cov mob hyperthyroidism tsis tshua muaj tshwm sim.
Kom mus txog qhov kev kuaj mob, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau ua raws li cov kev mob tshwm sim, ntawm kev kuaj lub cev, uas yuav suav nrog kev kuaj X-ray thiab ultrasound, cov tswv yim uas yuav tso cai rau cov qog kom txo qis. thiab nws lub xub ntiag los yog tsis raug txheeb xyuas ntawm metastases. Ib yam li ntawd, ib qho ntshav coj los txiav txim qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov tshuaj hormones uas tsim los ntawm cov thyroid, T4. Nws kuj tseem tuaj yeem ua rau cov hlwb los ntawm lub caj pas los tshuaj xyuas lawv cov typology, txawm hais tias nws yog biopsy uas yuav ua rau muaj txiaj ntsig zoo dua. Ib qho nce qib ntawm cov tshuaj hormone T4 yuav qhia tau tias muaj teeb meem ntawm hyperthyroidism. Qhov teeb meem yog tias cov qog thyroid feem ntau kuaj pom lig, uas txhais tau hais tias feem ntau ntawm cov neeg mob metastases twb muaj nyob rau lub sijhawm kuaj mob.
Kho mob hyperthyroidism hauv dev
Thaum kuaj mob hyperthyroidism hauv peb tus dev tau lees paub, tus kws kho tsiaj yuav qhia rau peb txog kev kho mob uas tsim nyog. Raws li nyob rau hauv cov dev, nws yog ib txwm rau qhov no hyperactivity ntawm cov thyroid yog tshwm sim los ntawm ib tug qog, phais yuav yog kev kho mob ntawm kev xaiv, txawm qhov no Qhov kev txiav txim siab yuav nyob ntawm seb hom qog, nws qhov loj, thiab lwm yam. Kev phais feem ntau raug xaiv vim muaj qhov tsis zoo ntawm cov qog nqaij hlav no, tab sis nws muaj peev xwm kho tau hyperthyroidism hauv cov dev nrog kev siv tshuaj lossis kev kho hluav taws xob. Qee lub sij hawm muab tshuaj los txo cov qog kom nws ua haujlwm tau. Hauv qhov kev phais no, raws li peb tau hais, nws yog qhov nyuaj rau khaws cia cov parathyroids (tsawg kawg yog ob ntawm lawv yuav tsum tau khaws cia kom tsis txhob muaj cov thyroid tom qab). Tsis tas li ntawd, nws yog ib qho chaw irrigated heev, yog li tej zaum yuav muaj ntshav ntau thiab xav tau kev hloov pauv. Tom qab kev ua haujlwm, nws yuav tsum tau muab tshuaj thiab, txawm li cas los xij, ib ntus saib xyuas cov xwm txheej ntawm T4. Qee lub sij hawm, yuav tsum tau tshem tawm tag nrho cov qog, hypothyroidism thib ob rau kev cuam tshuam tuaj yeem txhim kho thiab, tau kawg, tseem yuav tau siv tshuaj.
