(tsiaj los yog hom nroj tsuag uas tsuas muaj nyob rau hauv ib txoj kev txwv nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no) tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv cov Islands tuaj uas yog ib feem ntawm lub xeev Spanish.
ZOV ZAUB NCAUJ XYOO RAU PEB LUB CEV PEB YUAV UA LI CAS RAU NOJ NIAM TUAG DUA, peb yuav tham txog qee cov paub zoo thiab emblematic tsiaj ntawm peb lub teb chaws thiab lwm yam tsis zoo li paub. Raws li tsis tau nyob rau hauv ib tsab xov xwm los tham txog tag nrho cov tsiaj uas nyob hauv peb cheeb tsam, tsis txhob yig comment yog hais tias koj xav paub ntxiv txog ib tug tshwj xeeb tsiaj.
1. Iberian hma
Tam sim no, wolf (Canis lupus) tab tom ua phem heev tsim txom, tua thiab thuam, yam tsis xav txog tias, zoo li lub lynx lossis imperial eagle, nws yog "kaum hom", uas yog, nws yog lub luag haujlwm rau thaj chaw txuag, yos hav zoov kom muaj sia nyob thiab tiv thaiv lwm yam tsiaj txhu (xws li hma liab los yog mongoose) los ntawm kev rhuav tshem cov tsiaj nyeg, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov nas thiab lagomorphs.
Zoo ib yam li tus tswv yug yaj German, tab sis me ntsis me, tus txiv neej hma tuaj yeem reach 33 kg hauv qhov hnyav. Hauv Spain, peb tuaj yeem saib nws nyob rau sab qaum teb hnub poob. Muaj ib tug subpopulation nyob rau hauv Sierra Morena uas tam sim no suav hais tias ploj mus. Lawv cov zaub mov yog raws li cov tsiaj qus ungulates thiab lawv raug cob qhia los tswj lawv cov pejxeem. Tab sis kev tswj hwm ntawm kev yos hav zoov thiab kev muaj nyuj ntau tau hloov lawv cov tsiaj nyeg.
Raws li IUCN (International Union for Conservation of Nature), rau lub ntiaj teb no, tus hma muaj kev txuag ntawm "tsawg kawg kev txhawj xeeb", tab sis nyob rau hauv Spain nws yog " Nyob nkuaj ". Qhov no txhais tau tias tseem muaj kev cia siab rau hom.
Tab sis puas muaj tseeb tias hma tua neeg? Kuj tseem nrhiav tau nws ntawm peb qhov chaw, qhov chaw koj yuav pom tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv txheeb ze raws li kev tshawb fawb tiag tiag thiab sib txawv.
ob. European Vision
The European mink (Mustela lutreola) yog ib hom tsiaj me me ntawm mustelidae tsev neegNws yog xim av tsaus, nrog lub qhov ntswg dawb thiab lub qhov ntswg tsaus. Nyob rau hauv Iberian Peninsula nws tsuas pom nyob rau sab qaum teb ntawm Spain, nyob rau hauv Navarra, La Rioja, lub Basque lub teb chaws, sab qaum teb ntawm Castilla y León thiab sab hnub poob ntawm Aragón.
LUB NEEJ HAUV ZUS ZEB NEJ, LAGONES, MARSES, THIAB LWM YAM Lawv muaj ntau yam zaub mov txawv, los ntawm crustaceans mus rau cov tsiaj me. Lawv yog cov tsiaj nyob ib leeg thiab thaj chaw heev, lawv tsuas yog tuaj ua ke thaum lub caij sib tw. Copulations nruj heev thiab ntev, tej zaum tus poj niam yuav tuag.
1. IN Spain, cov lus no yog american end american end, end, end, and end and and the pr and and and and and and and opportun and and ເ. And້ນ and and and and thiab Cov Nceeg Kev Nkag Mus Lostau. Qhov mink no tuaj txog hauv Spain ua tsaug rau kev lag luam plaub. Nws ntseeg tau tias cov neeg ua txhaum cai uas cov tsiaj no tau ua dawb yog pawg tsiaj txoj cai hauv xyoo 2001, tab sis nws yeej yog xyoo 1990, thaum Asmeskas mink ua liaj ua teb raug tso tseg vim kev lag luam poob ntawm lub tuam txhab, nyob hauv Teruel.
3. Iberian Imperial Eagle
The Iberian imperial eagle (Aquila adalberti) yog ib tug ntawm cov noog loj tshaj ntawm peb fauna. Nws cov plumage yog xim av tsaus heev, nrog cov yam ntxwv dawb plaub ntawm thaj chaw scapular thiab qee cov plaub hau, thaum xub thawj siab ib muag peb tuaj yeem hais tias nws muaj "lub xub pwg dawb".
Raws li nyob rau hauv ntau cov noog ntawm prey, tus poj niam loj dua tus txiv neej thiab hnyav dua. Nws txuas mus rau qhov chaw nruab nrab thiab sab hnub poob ntawm cov ceg av qab teb thiab muaj Cov neeg tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog cov neeg ntawm Castilla-La Mancha thiab Andalusia, nrog 119 thiab 71. ua zes khub.
NOJ QAB HAUS NIAM TUAG HAUV LIAB, TSEEM CEEB, zam cheeb tsam uas muaj neeg. Hauv Spain nws muaj kev phom sij loj heev vim yog kev puas tsuaj ntawm nws qhov chaw nyob, kev poob siab thiab hluav taws xob nrog cov kab hluav taws xob, kev siv tshuaj lom, ua paug thiab cuam tshuam los ntawm tib neeg.
4. Lesser Kestrel
The Lesser Kestrel (Falco naumanni) is a me noog ntawm prey uas nyob hauv cheeb tsam nrog ntau cov tswv cuab ntawm nws hom. Cov txiv neej muaj lub taub hau xiav, pob tw (hauv qab) thiab ib feem ntawm tis, lub cev yog xim av. Cov poj niam yog xim av tag nrog tsaus barring.
Nyob Spain nws yog ib hom kab mob vim yog siv tshuaj tua kab, kev hloov hauv kev siv av thiab kev puas tsuaj ntawm cov chaw zes. Lawv feem ntau zes hauv tib neeg lub tsev, xws li Cathedral ntawm Seville. Lawv cov zaub mov yog raws cov kab thiab cov tsiaj me, xws li nas.
5. Asp Viper
viper asp (Vipera aspis) is ame me nab (txog 70 cm), nws muaj lub taub hau daim duab peb sab nrog ib tug me ntsis tsa snout thiab lub cev muaj zog. Nws yog xim av grey hauv cov xim, nrog cov kab tsaus nti khiav ntawm nws tus txha nraub qaum, thiab nws kuj muaj cov kab zig-zag me me thoob plaws nws lub cev.
Inhabits the northeast of Spain and we can find them from high mountains to beaches. Lawv nyiam cov av pob zeb nrog thaj chaw bushy los nkaum. Lawv noj cov nas me thiab noog.
Nws txoj kev txuag ntawm cov ceg av qab teb yog "kev txhawj xeeb tsawg", tab sis nws cov pej xeem raug puas tsuaj vim kev ua liaj ua teb hnyav, kev tsim kho thaj chaw ncig xyuas thiab ncaj qha yos hav zoov los ntawm tib neeg leej twg pom nws yog qhov txaus ntshai.
6. Iberian midwife toad
The Iberian midwife toad (Alytes cisternasii) is a species kaj siab mus rau ceg av qab teb, nyob hauv nruab nrab thiab sab hnub poob ntawm Spain. Nws yog me me nrog lub cev muaj zog thiab ntxhib. Nws yog xim av xim av thiab nws sab nraub qaum feem ntau yog npog nrog cov txiv kab ntxwv me me.
Lawv nyob hauv cov ntoo qhib thiab cork ntoo qhib hav zoov. Nws pub rau yuav luag txhua yam invertebrate, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog ntsaum. Hauv Spain nws yog ib qho yuav luag yam raug hem, vim yog siv dej los ntawm tib neeg thiab kab mob fungal.
7. Sturgeon
The sturgeon (Acipenser sturio) is a fish that long ago was very tam sim no nyob rau hauv peb cov dej ntws. . Cov poj niam loj dua cov txiv neej, ncav cuag qhov ntev ntawm 2.50 meters thiab ncav cuag qhov hnyav ntawm 85 kg.
Zoo li ntses salmon, cov ntses no nyob hauv ntug hiav txwv dej, feem ntau nyob rau hauv dej estuaries, nce mus rau sab sauv mus rau yug me nyuam. Lawv pub me me crustaceans thiab lwm yam tsiaj uas nyob ntawm ntug hiav txwv. Thaum lawv nkag mus rau lub caij yug me nyuam lawv nres noj.
NOJ RAU IUCN, Cov tsiaj no yog nyob rau hauv Teb Tas Lawm Tsis ntev los no nws tsis tau raug ntes tsis muaj, qhov tseeb uas txhawb nqa qhov kev xav tias
tau ploj mus Nws ploj mus yog vim kev siv nuv ntses, dej qias neeg thiab kev tsim cov dams.
Cov tsiaj twg ntawm Iberian Peninsula muaj kev phom sij ntawm kev ploj tuag?
Pab hauv qab no peb qhia koj txog cov npe ntawm cov tsiaj uas tam sim no muaj kev phom sij rau ntawm ceg av qab teb. Raws li Spanish Catalog of Endangered Species, cov tsiaj no yuav ploj mus rau ntawm ceg av qab teb yog tias cov xwm txheej ua rau muaj kev phom sij txuas ntxiv mus. Tus naj npawb ntawm cov tib neeg tseem tshuav ntawm cov hom sib txawv tau txo qis mus rau theem tseem ceeb lossis lawv qhov chaw nyob tau raug puas tsuaj loj. Ib txhia lub npe tej zaum yuav ploj mus, tab sis tau pom nyob rau hauv cov qus tau 50 xyoo dhau los.
Coleoptera:
Cucujus cinnaberinus
Lepidoptera los yog butterflies:
Polyommatus golgus (Niña de Sierra Nevada)
Odonatos:
- Lindenia tetraphylla
- Macromia splendens
- Ophiogomphus Cecilia
Orthoptera:
Acrostira euphorbiae (Cigarrón palo palmero)
Gastropods:
Patella ferruginea (Lapa ferruginea)
Bibalbos:
- Margaritifera auricularia (Margaritona)
- Margaritifera margaritifera (River Naiad, River Niam Pearl)
- Unio ravoisieri (Northwest Naiad)
Nqe:
- Petromyzon marinus (Lamprey hiav txwv)
- Acipenser sturio (Sturgeon)
- Anaecypris hispánica (Jarabugo)
- Parachondrostoma arrigonis (Loina)
- Squalius Palaciosi (Bogardilla)
- Aphanius baeticus (Salinete, Atlantic Woodpecker)
- Aphanius Iberus (Fartet)
- Hispanic Valencia (Samaruc)
- Cottus aturi (Burtaina)
- Cottus hispaniolensis (Cavilat)
Amphibians:
Calotriton arnoldi (Montseny Newt)
Reptiles:
- Testudo hermanni (Mediterranean Tortoise)
- Iberolacerta aranica (Aranian lizard)
- Iberolacerta aurelioi (pallaresa lizard)
- Iberolacerta bonnali (Pyrenean phab ntsa lizard)
- Lacerta agilis (Agile lizard)
Birds:
- Botaurus stellaris (Bittern)
- Aythya nyroca (Brown Duck)
- Marmaronetta angustirostris (Marbled Teal)
- Oxyura leucocephala (White-headed Duck)
- Aquila adalberti (Imperial Eagle)
- Gypaetus barbatus (bearded vulture)
- Milvus milvus (Red Kite)
- Tetrao urogallus cantabricus (Cantabrian Capercaillie)
- Turnix sylvatica (Torillo)
- Fulica cristata (Great Horned Coot)
- Numenius arquata (Wild Curlew; nyob rau hauv qhov txaus ntshai ntawm kev tuag nyob rau hauv Galicia)
- Chlidonias niger (Common Fumarel)
- Uria aalge (Common Guillemot)
- Dendrocopos leucotos (White-backed Bill)
- Lanius minor (Lesser Shrike)
- Emberiza schoeniclus whiterby/lusitánica (Reed Bunting)
Mammals:
- Galemys pyrenaicus (Iberian desman)
- Myotis capaccinii (Bigeye bat)
- Ursus arctos (Brown Xyooj)
- Mustela lutreola (European mink)
- Lynx Pardinus (Iberian lynx)
- Monachus monachus (Monachus monachus)
- Eubalaena glacialis (Basque whale)
