Tam sim no thaum tham txog ostrich feeding peb yuav tsum paub seb peb puas yog hais txog tus noog dub, Struthio camelus var. domesticus, uas yog ua liaj ua teb lossis tsiaj ostrich; los yog peb txhais cov tsiaj qus.
Vajtswv ntau yam yog: xiav-caj dab ostrich thiab liab-caj dab ostrich.
Nyob hauv tsab xov xwm no peb yuav hais txog kev pub qaib ntxhw thiab ua liaj ua teb os. Tom ntej no peb yuav tham txog kev pub qaib qus.
Thov nyeem peb lub xaib kom paub ntau ntxiv txog kev noj ostrich.
Pet Ostrich
The tsiaj ostrich, los yog African dub thiab tseem hu ua dub-caj dab ostrich, nws yog ib tug hybrid ntawm ob hom qus ostrich: lub xiav-caj dab ostrich thiab lub caj dab liab. Cov hybrid no me ntsis me dua cov tsiaj qus, thiab tsis yog nruj li cov no.
Tseem paub tias txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj plaws los tsa tus nab qaj zoo li tus tsiaj yog raug rau imprinting. Imprinting yog ib qho tshwm sim tshwm sim ntawm cov noog thaum, thaum tawg lub qe thiab tawm mus rau sab nraud, lawv txais thawj zaug lawv ob lub qhov muag pom zoo li yog lawv niam.
Tus noog thaum yug hnyav 1 kg, thiab siab 25 cm. Nws muaj kev noj qab haus huv, vim nws nce txog 400 grams txhua hnub. Ob peb lub hlis tus tsiaj ostrich tuaj yeem hnyav li ntawm 15 txog 20 Kg.
Cov noog hauv tsev poob phaus sai yog tias tshaib plab thiab tuag yooj yim. Lawv kuj tsis resistant rau nqhis dej, uas qus ostriches coj zoo. Tsiaj ostriches tuaj yeem nyob txog 50 xyoo.
Nkauj noog hawj
A puas ostrich yuav tsum tau noj high-fiber diet: tsiaj nyeg noj zaub mov (qhuav, alfalfa, thiab lwm yam), legumes, mulberry, dej lettuce, cassava thiab endless nroj tsuag, txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab paj haum rau noj. Lawv tsis nyiam nplooj. Kuj tseem muaj cov khoom noj sib npaug hauv cov khw muag tsiaj. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas tus tsiaj ostrich noj thiab haus txhua hnub, vim nws tsis zam kev yoo mov lossis tsis muaj dej zoo.
Cov khoom noj no muab cov proteins uas nyuaj nrhiav tau hauv cov zaub mov nruj heev. Tus kws kho tsiaj yuav muab cov lus qhia kev noj haus rau koj raws li lub hnub nyoog thiab qhov hnyav ntawm koj tus noog. Koj tuaj yeem muab cov tshuaj vitamin ntxiv.
Ostrich digestion qeeb heev. Nws feem ntau yuav siv li 36 teev kom tiav tag nrho cov txheej txheem digestive.
Peb yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias tom qab ib xyoos ib tus noog tuaj yeem hnyav 100 kg, thiab nws txoj kev loj hlob yuav txuas ntxiv mus txog rau cov neeg laus, qhov tseeb tshwm sim ntawm 3 xyoos. Yog li ntawd lawv cov zaub mov noj yuav yog ib qho tseem ceeb.
Nyob ua liaj ua teb ostriches
Nyob hauv ostriches farms cov zaub mov thiab pub rau ostriches yog sib npaug zoo heev, raws li nws siv rau luborganoleptic txhim kho ntawm cov nqaij. Nws yog ib qho khoom noj kim heev thiab tag nrho cov kev kho mob muab rau cov tsiaj yog ib qho zoo tshaj plaws ntawm qhov chaw, kev nyiam huv, kev noj qab haus huv thiab kev noj haus. Ostriches yoog rau txhua qhov kev nyab xeeb. Vim li no, cov liaj teb tau tsim nyob hauv ntau dua 50 lub teb chaws thoob ntiaj teb.
Tu siab rau cov tsiaj no, kev siv ostrich yog tag nrho, txij li thaum lawv muag: qe, nqaij, tawv thiab plaub. Txawm tias txhuam hniav yog tsim los ntawm lawv cov plaub muag, thiab qee qhov yog siv rau kev lag luam tshuaj pleev ib ce. Ostrich qe hnyav li ntawm 1 txog 2 kg, sib npaug rau 24 qe qaib.
Vim cov liaj teb yog qhib cua thiab muaj ntau qhov chaw, ostriches zaub mov rau cov nroj tsuag hauv zos thiab noj kab, lizards thiab qee cov nas me. Uas muab cov protein ntxiv rau lawv.
Nyob ua teb, ostriches noj 3 zaug ib hnub. Thaum 7:00 sawv ntxov lawv tau noj thawj zaug ntawm hnub. Thaum 11 teev sawv ntxov nws yog lub sijhawm rau kev pabcuam thib ob. Thaum 3:00 p.m. noj mov kawg ntawm hnub yog muab. Sib nrug los ntawm tag nrho cov no, ostriches peck thiab noj txhua yam khoom noj uas lawv pom hauv lawv qhov chaw loj hlob. Coleoptera, lobsters, lepidoptera, lizards thiab lwm yam vertebrates thaum kawg tau noj raws li kev noj protein ntxiv.
Kab qus
Lately, qus ostriches tau raug txiav txim siab nyob rau hauv scientific voj voog kom muaj noj omnivorous.
The wild ostrich, Struthio camelus, feeds on savannah grasses, flower and fruits, ignoring leaf. Txawm li cas los xij, nws tseem noj cov kab, kab laug sab, cov tsiaj reptiles, thiab lwm yam vertebrates me. Tseem muaj cov ntaub ntawv hais tias nws qee zaus noj carrion tseem tias cov tsiaj txhu loj tsis tau noj.
Kab qus qee zaus pob zeb zoo nkauj mus zom cov zaub mov hauv lawv lub plab. Lawv ua li no vim lawv tsis zom zaub mov, lawv nqos thiab lawv xav tau kev pab ntxiv los zom lawv cov zaub mov thiab ua kom lub plab zom mov hauv lawv txoj hnyuv.
Muaj 2 hom noog qus: lub blue-cecked ostrich, uas yog muab faib thoob plaws hauv cov teb chaws uas tsis yog tsiaj qus sub-Saharan African. teb chaws. Nws tsis raug hem. Lwm hom tsiaj qus yog red-necked ostrich , ib hom kab mob uas yuav nyob hauv North Africa.
Ostrich digestive system
Cov noog, zoo li lwm cov noog, tsis zom nws cov zaub mov. Swallows fragments los yog tag nrho cov khoom noj. Tsis zoo li cov noog feem ntau, nws tsis muaj qoob loo khaws khoom noj. Hloov chaw, qhov loj dua ntawm lawv cov pov thawj thiab cov gizzards piv rau lub cev ntim ntawm cov noog, ua rau cov khoom noj fermentation tshwm sim hauv cov kabmob no.
Tej zaum koj yuav xav paub seb cov puav tuaj yeem tswj tau yoov tshaj cum los yog vim li cas tus dev hav txwv yeem raug kev puas tsuaj. Ua tsaug koj tuaj saib peb lub xaib!
