Classical conditioning tseem hu ua cov lus teb thiab lub tswv yim yog tsim los ntawm Lavxias teb sab physiologist Ivan Pavlov thaum kawm digestive dab nyob rau hauv dev. Nws yog hom kev kawm yooj yim thiab muaj zog, ua los ntawm kev tshawb fawb tshawb fawb hnyav.
Nyob hauv tsab xov xwm no peb yuav piav qhia meej tias yog dab tsi classical conditioning in dogs, txoj kev kawm no yuav tsim kho thiab ua li cas. siv nws hauv kev cob qhia ntawm peb tus dev. Txhua yam ntaub ntawv koj xav tau, hauv qab no:
Ntau qhov stimuli ib puag ncig tsim cov lus teb uas tsis tau kawm. Piv txwv li, muaj cov khoom noj hauv lub qhov ncauj ua rau salivation, lub suab nrov ua rau muaj kev xav tsis thoob, lub teeb hnyav ua rau cov menyuam muaj kev sib txuas, thiab lwm yam. Cov stimuli uas tsim cov lus teb no hu ua unconditioned stimuli, thiab cov lus teb yog hu ua unconditioned teb. Hauv qhov no, lo lus "tsis muaj xwm txheej" txhais tau hais tias kev kawm tsis tsim nyog rau kev txhawb nqa los txhawb cov lus teb.
Lwm yam stimuli yog nruab nrab vim lawv tsis ua reflex teb nyob rau hauv lub cev. Piv txwv li, lub suab ntawm lub tswb yuav tsis ua rau salivation.
Classical conditioning tshwm sim thaum qhov nruab nrab stimulus tau txais cov cuab yeej ntawm kev tsim cov lus teb unconditioned, vim hais tias nws tau rov qab txuam nrog unconditioned stimulus. Piv txwv li, yog tias koj hu lub tswb txhua zaus koj muab koj tus dev noj, tom qab ob peb zaug nws yuav koom nrog lub suab ntawm lub tswb nrog zaub mov thiab qaub ncaug txhua zaus nws hnov.
Cov kev txhawb siab nruab nrab uas tau txais cov cuab yeej tsim tawm reflex teb hu ua conditioned stimulus. Lo lus "conditioned" txhais tau hais tias kev kawm yog qhov tsim nyog rau kev txhawb nqa los txhawb cov lus teb. Nws yog ib qho yooj yim mus saib classical txias nyob rau hauv lub neej txhua hnub. Cov piv txwv dev muaj ntau:
- Dab vwm txaus ntshai txhua zaus lawv tus tswv coj txoj hlua mus taug kev.
- Dab uas tuaj tam sim ntawd thaum twg lawv pom lawv tus tswv khaws lub tais.
- Dab uas khiav nkaum txhua lub sij hawm tus tswv vaj tshwm sim, vim hais tias lawv cuam tshuam tus neeg no nrog cov xwm txheej tsis kaj siab.
Ib qho lus teb uas tau ua kom txias kuj tuaj yeem tiv thaiv tau. Ntawd yog, kev kawm txuj ci classical tuaj yeem thim rov qab siv tib txoj kev.
Piv txwv li, ib tug dev uas kawm txawj ntse vim nws muaj kev phem kev qias rau tib neeg, muaj peev xwm kawm tau kev sib raug zoo nrog tib neeg yog tias tej yam zoo tshwm sim rau nws txhua zaus nws pom ib tug neeg txawv.
Cov txheej txheem tiv thaiv feem ntau yog siv los hloov cov kev xav tsis zoo, thiab feem ntau ua nrog desensitization. Kev siv lub zog zoo yog ib qho cuab yeej zoo heev.
Classical conditioning in a dog training
Classical conditioning yog ib qho cuab yeej muaj zog heev hauv kev cob qhia dev, vim nws tso cai rau koj ua haujlwm ncaj qha rau tus tsiaj lub siab xav. Yog li ntawd, classical conditioning yuav pab tau rau socialize koj tus dev, kho phobias uas nws yuav muaj thiab txo tus cwj pwm tsis zoo.
Nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov xwm txheej no, lub hauv paus ntsiab lus kev cob qhia yog kom koj tus dev mus koom nrog tib neeg, lwm tus dev thiab cov xwm txheej ntxhov siab nrog cov khoom qab zib (khoom noj, ua si, thiab lwm yam).
Koj tseem yuav siv cov txheej txheem classical los tsim cov khoom siv ntxiv. Lub tshuab ua kom muaj cua sov yog lub teeb liab uas qhia koj tus dev tias nws tau ua ib yam dab tsi zoo thiab qhov tshwm sim ntawm nws tus cwj pwm yuav zoo siab. Conditioned reinforcer yog lub hauv paus ntawm kev cob qhia clicker, piv txwv li.
