Txhua tus neeg uas nyob nrog miv paub tias thaum miv rub tawm tsam lawv txhais tau tias lawv xav tau ib yam dab tsi, uas yog, nws yog kev sib txuas lus Lawv sim qhia peb tias lawv muaj qee qhov kev xav tau, yog zaub mov, tuam txhab, kev hlub lossis kev txais tos. Tab sis, Vim li cas miv thiaj rub tawm tsam yam khoom?
Nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm no peb yuav piav qhia txog dab tsi tuaj yeem yog vim li cas tus miv rub tawm tsam cov khoom tsis muaj sia, xws li khau, rooj zaum lossis hauv pem teb. Hauv qab no peb nthuav qhia lub ntsiab lus.
Cats thiab pheromones, ib hom kev sib txuas lus
Pheromones yog tshuaj lom neeg uas xa xov ntawm ib lub cev mus rau lwm tus, ua rau cov lus teb hauv tus neeg txais. Ob tus emitter thiab tus txais ntawm pheromone yuav tsum yog ntawm tib hom..
Cov tshuaj no feem ntau pom muaj nyob rau hauv lub cev natural fluids, xws li zis, hws, tshwj xeeb exocrine qog, thiab mucous secretions los ntawm lub genitals.
Nyob rau hauv cov tsiaj, pheromones raug kuaj los ntawm lub vomeronasal organ los yog Jacobson lub cev, nyob rau hauv lub qhov ncauj, nyob rau hauv lub kawg ntawm lub palate nyuaj., yog li ib txwm pom tus miv hnia ib yam dab tsi nrog nws lub qhov ncauj qhib.
Types of pheromones in miv
Miv muaj ntau hom pheromones nyob ntawm lub cev uas tso tawm.
Muaj pheromones nrog ib tug deev muaj nuj nqi, tso tawm los ntawm cov qog perineal, nyob rau hauv cov zis los yog secretions ntawm lub cev xeeb tub. Cov tshuaj no pab qhia rau cov poj niam sib txawv ntawm lub cev xeeb tub nyob rau hauv uas tus miv nyob rau lub sijhawm ntawd. Tsis tas li ntawd, lawv tau siv los ua cim rau thaj chaw. Yog li ntawd, ib tug txiv neej uas tsis muaj hnub nyoog yuav kos lub tsev nrog zis. Ib tug miv yuav ua tib yam thaum nws nyob hauv tshav kub.
Ib yam li ntawd, miv tso pheromones los ntawm lawv lub paw pads. Cov pheromones raug tso tawm nrog rau hws. Miv tsuas hws tawm ntawm thaj chaw no ntawm lawv lub cev. Cov tshuaj no kuj pab tau rau kos rau thaj chaw Yog peb twb muaj ib tug miv nyob hauv tsev lawm, siv los hle nws cov rau tes rau ntawm ko taw, tus miv tom ntej uas tuaj yuav kawm tau sai npaum li cas qhov twg los ua tus cwj pwm no, vim hais tias cov pheromones tso tawm los ntawm cov qub miv ntawm lub khawb ncej yuav nyiam tus tshiab.
Thaum kawg, miv muaj pheromone-tso qog ntawm lawv daim di ncauj, lub puab tsaig, thiab puab tsaig. Hom pheromone no muaj peev xwm hloov lub siab tsis zoo mus rau ib tug zoo los yog tuav ib tug zoo cua nyob rau hauv lub tsev, uas yog cov miv thaj chaw.
Vim li cas miv rub ntsej muag tawm tsam lwm yam tsiaj los yog khoom?
Thaum tus miv rub nws lub ntsej muag tawm tsam ib yam khoom lossis txawm tias ob txhais ceg ntawm nws tus khub tib neeg, nws tab tom tshawb nrhiav thiab kos nws raws li cov khoom paub thiab muaj kev nyab xeeb. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas tsuas yog tom qab txhuam tawm ib leeg, nws hnov nws nrog nws lub cev vomeronasal, kom paub tseeb tias cov khoom tau raug cim kom raug, ntxiv rau, qhov kev xav zoo thiab qab ntxiag yog tsim nyob rau hauv nws lub hlwb.
Ib txoj kev tshawb fawb luam tawm nyob rau hauv German scientific phau ntawv journal "Journal of Animal Psychology" xaus lus tias ob tus txiv neej thiab poj niam miv ua ke nrog kev sib deev pheromones nrog lub ntsej muag pheromones rau nyiam cov xim ntawm qhov opposite. sexTsis tas li ntawd, lawv tau pom tias kev rub tawm ntawm ib yam khoom tsis yog tsuas yog muaj lub cim cim, txawm li cas los xij, tab sis kuj yog ib feem ntawm tus miv visual kev sib txuas lus
Yog li ntawd, yog ib tug miv taub hau los yog rub tawm ib yam dab tsi ntau nyob rau hauv lub xub ntiag ntawm lwm tus miv los yog tsiaj uas nws paub, ntseeg thiab txaus siab rau (piv txwv li, tib neeg nws nyob nrog), yog qhia. koj yog tus tus cwj pwm zoo Lwm lo lus, yog miv ua tus cwj pwm no rau ntawm lwm tus miv los yog tsiaj txhu, nws yog hais tias "Kuv zoo siab, xis thiab nyab xeeb"
Kuv tus miv sim qhia kuv li cas thaum nws rub kuv ob txhais ceg?
In short, the vim lub ntsej muag marking ntawm cov miv tuaj yeem suav ua peb:
- Spatial Location Feature: Cats marks objects mark their territory. Tsis tas li ntawd, lawv kos cov khoom uas, nyob rau hauv lawv qhov chaw ntawm lub zeem muag, tau tawm tsam, tsim ib daim ntawv qhia cov ntxhiab uas coj lawv hauv lawv thaj chaw.
- Emotional Stabilization Feature: Thaum tus miv tuaj txog ntawm qhov chaw tshiab, tom qab scan sai, nws yuav pib kos thaj chaw nrog koj lub ntsej muag, kom nws paub koj thiab ua kom muaj kev thaj yeeb nyab xeeb.
- Kev sib txuas lus ua haujlwm: nyob rau hauv cov tsev neeg miv los yog ntau tsev miv, qhov tseeb tias ntau tus neeg rub tawm ib leeg tib yam khoom tsim ib hom "tseem ceeb". Qhov no muaj unifying effect rau pawg miv nyob ua ke.
Vim li no thaum koj tus miv rub tawm tsam koj ob txhais ceg, nws tau nrog koj sib txuas lus zoo heev.
