Cov felines me me muaj peev xwm ntau dua li lwm cov tsiaj kom raug kev txom nyem los ntawm triaditis, los yog dab tsi zoo ib yam: mus rau kev sib koom ua ke ntawm kab mob inflammatorynyob rau hauv peb lub cev muaj feem xyuam rau cov txheej txheem digestive: plab hnyuv, siab thiab txiav Txawm tias miv yog kws tshaj lij ntawm kev zais lawv cov kab mob ntawm peb, thaum muaj ntau yam kab mob ntxiv rau. Ib zaug ntxiv, txoj haujlwm no nyuaj rau lawv, uas tso cai rau peb ua sai sai kom tsis txhob muaj qhov tshwm sim loj uas feline triaditis tuaj yeem muaj.
feline triaditis yog dab tsi?
Feline triaditis yog ib yam kab mob tshwm sim hauv miv uas Feline triaditis is a typical pathology in cats whereFeline triaditis yog ib yam kab mob uas tshwm sim nyob rau tib lub sij hawm: plab hnyuv, siab thiab txiav txiav. Hauv lwm lo lus, cov miv triaditis raug kev mob plab hnyuv, cholangitis thiab pancreatitis tib lub sijhawm.
Txawm li cas los xij, cov tsos mob ntawm peb kab mob muaj ntau yam zoo ib yam li lwm yam kab mob, uas tuaj yeem ua rau mob nyuaj. Ib yam li ntawd, nws kuj tuaj yeem tshwm sim tias ib qho ntawm cov tsos mob tshwm sim nws tus kheej ntau dua li lwm tus, ua rau muaj kev tsis sib haum xeeb hauv kev kho mob. Vim li no, hauv miv nws tseem ceeb heev lawv.
Dab tsi ua rau feline triaditis?
Vim tias triaditis hauv miv muaj peb lub cev sib txawv, qhov ua rau tuaj yeem sib txawv. Tom ntej no, peb yuav pom dab tsi yog main cause of feline triaditis:
- Cat Anatomy: Ntau tshaj 80% ntawm peb cov me nyuam mos yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog predisposed rau tus kab mob no vim lawv lub cev, raws li muaj ib tug nyob ze. kev sib raug zoo nrog peb, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog, nws cov kab mob pancreatic thiab bile ducts (cov uas tawm hauv lub txiav thiab lub siab) ntws mus rau tib qhov chaw hauv thawj ntu ntawm cov hnyuv. Qhov no txhais tau hais tias cov ntsiab lus ntawm txoj hnyuv tuaj yeem nce mus rau daim siab lossis txiav txiav vim yog reflux thaum ntuav lossis vim qhov txawv txav ntawm txoj hnyuv thiab, ua li no, faib cov kab mob los yog mob ntawm cov kabmob no.
- kab mob ntau dua dev: Lwm qhov laj thawj uas nyiam feline triaditis yog tias miv cov hnyuv muaj 100 npaug ntau dua cov kab mob ntau dua li cov canine, yog li nyiam. kis kab mob thiab ua rau mob.
NOJ QAB ZIB RAU TXHUA TUS NQI XEEM, cov laj thawj uas tuaj yeem yog vim lawv muaj raws li hauv qab no:
Ua rau tus kab mob plab plob tsis so tswj hauv miv
Cov kev tshawb xav pom zoo tshaj plaws ntawm cov kab mob plab hnyuv loj yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov lus teb tsis zoo rau cov kab mobmuaj nyob hauv plab, uas ua rau Ib qho mob ntawm lub cev los ntawm kev nkag mus ntawm cov kab mob inflammatory hauv ib txheej ntawm txoj hnyuv hu ua mucosa.
Ua rau feline pancreatitis
Cov kab mob feline pancreatitis feem ntau tsis paub thiab tej zaum yuav raug ntaus nqi rau:
- Drugs (Organophosphates, L-Asparaginase los yog Azathioprine).
- Virus (Parvovirus, Herpesvirus, PIF, Calicivirus).
- Parasites.
Lub luag haujlwm ntawm kev noj zaub mov hauv tus kab mob no tsis meej, tab sis kev txo qis hauv kev noj haus rog hauv kev noj zaub mov kuj tseem ceeb rau qee tus miv.
Causes of cholangitis in miv
Muaj ob hom cholangitis hauv miv. Yog li, nyob ntawm seb hom feline cholangitis, qhov ua rau tuaj yeem yog:
- Bacteria: Neutrophilic-type cholangitis (uas yog thawj cov kab mob tiv thaiv kab mob tshwm sim) yog xav tias tshwm sim vim qhov nce siab. Cov kab mob los ntawm kab mob hauv plab, tej zaum vim li no nws feem ntau cuam tshuam nrog pancreatitis
- Immune-mediated process: Hais txog lymphocytic cholangitis hauv miv, ntseeg tau tias qhov ua rau muaj feem cuam tshuam nrog kev tiv thaiv kab mob..
- Parasites: Raws li cov kab mob cholangitis nyob rau hauv miv, nws ntseeg tau hais tias tej zaum nws yuav muaj feem xyuam rau cov kab mob, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog ib co flatworms hu ua trematodes. Hauv thaj chaw muaj kab mob, Metorchis albidus thiab Opisthorchis felineus yog lub luag haujlwm rau cov neeg mob hauv Tebchaws Europe.
Feline triaditis cov tsos mob
Cov tsos mob ntawm triaditis nyob rau hauv miv yog qhov tsis yog qhov tshwj xeeb thiab tuaj yeem sib txawv heev nyob ntawm seb qhov kev koom tes thiab kev mob ntawm txhua lub cev koom nrog, tab sis cov tsos mob tshwm sim hauv triaditis felinetub:
- Anorexy.
- Nyob.
- Vim.
- Zoo.
Tom ntej no, peb yuav piav qhia txog cov tsos mob ntawm txhua yam ntawm peb kab mob:
Feline Inflammatory Bowel Disease Symptoms
Nov yog ib yam kab mob ntau zaus hauv cov miv hnub nyoog nruab nrab thiab nws cov tsos mob zoo ib yam li cov qog plab hnyuv hu ua lymphoma, qhov no tshwm sim ntau dua hauv cov miv laus, tab sis nws tsis yog tshwj xeeb. Nrog rau qis qab los noj mov thiab poob phaus, cov tsos mob ntawm tus miv cuam tshuam yog ntuav thiab raws plab uas tshwm sim rau lub sijhawm ntev lossis sib cuam tshuam. Tsis txhob tsis meej pem nrog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tsis zoo rau cov zaub mov, uas cov cim zoo ib yam tshwm sim nrog rau cov tawv nqaij hloov thiab khaus.
Cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob pancreatitis hauv miv
Ntawm peb, qhov no yog kab mob nyuaj kuaj, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov miv tsis pom cov tsos mob tsis tu ncua.
Ntau yam ntawm cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob pancreatitis hauv miv tuaj yeem muaj los ntawm asymptomatic mus rau kev ua rau lub plawv poob siab thiab ntau lub cev tsis ua haujlwm. Txawm hais tias qhov mob tau paub tias muaj nyob hauv yuav luag txhua tus miv uas muaj tus mob pancreatitis, qhov cim no feem ntau raug saib tsis pom vim yog qhov xwm txheej ntawm miv los nkaum qhov tshwm sim rau lawv. Yog li, feline pancreatitis cov tsos mob tuaj yeem yog:
- pab.
- Anorexy.
- Vim.
- Zoo.
- Daj daj ntawm cov mucous daim nyias nyias (jaundice).
- Multi-organic tsis ua hauj lwm.
Feline pancreatitis tuaj yeem ua rau peb cov menyuam miv xws li daim siab rog, ntshav qab zib lossis exocrine pancreatic insufficiency.
Symptoms of cholangitis in miv
kab mob ntawm daim siab tshwm sim nyob rau hauv cov kua tsib ducts (cholangitis), uas, raws li peb tau hais ua ntej, yuav ua tau cab los yog, nyob ntawm seb hom cell koom nyob rau hauv o, neutrophic los yog lymphocytic. neutrophilic cholangitis yog qhov tshwm sim ntau tshaj plaws thiab hnyav, uas, hauv tsawg dua ob lub lis piam, miv pom cov cim xws li:
- Ua npaws.
- Anorexy.
- Zoo.
- Nyob.
Nyob hauv kev hloov, hauv lymphocytic cholangitis, cov tsos mob tej zaum yuav yog:
- Vim.
- Nyob.
- Pab mob plab.
Txawm li cas los xij, tsis zoo li yav dhau los, tus miv tej zaum yuav muaj zog dua and may present polyphagia.
Diagnosis of feline triaditis
Feline triaditis yuav tsum nco ntsoov txiav txim siab hauv cov miv uas muaj cov tsos mob xws li ntuav, raws plab, poob phaus lossis jaundice. Txhawm rau kuaj mob cholangitis, ib tus yuav tsum siv cov kev kuaj xws li:
Hepatic ultrasound.
Tsuas yog txoj hauv kev kom tau txais kev kuaj pom tseeb. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm inflammatory plob tsis so tswj kab mob thiab pancreatitis. yog ua biopsy thiab histopathological kuaj, txawm hais tias tus kab mob pancreatitis muaj cov kev ntsuam xyuas muaj los mus txog qhov kev kuaj mob, xws li ntsuas feline pancreatic lipase lossis ua ultrasound.
Feline triaditis kho mob
Yuav kho tus mob triaditis hauv miv, tus kws kho tsiaj yuav tsum tswj cov tsos mob thiab cov tsos mob ntawm txhua tus kab mob, tsis txhob hnov qab txog kev sib cuam tshuam ntawm cov tshuaj. Ua li no, tus miv yuav tau txais ob hom kev kho mob: ib qho kev kho mob tshwj xeeb rau tus kab mob thiab lwm yam kev kho mob txhawb.
Tshuaj kho mob feline triaditis
Cov kev kho mob txhawb nqa yuav tsom mus rau kho cov tsos mob ntawm peb cov miv, xws li:
- Paj stimulants: Txhawm rau kho mob anorexia hauv miv, siv cov tshuaj stimulants qab los noj mov los yog, nyob rau hauv cov mob hnyav dua, rov qab mus rau esophagostomy raj pub mis..
- Antiemetics: yog peb cov miv ntuav, tus kws kho tsiaj yuav muab tshuaj tua kab mob.
- Fluidotherapy: Yog tias lub cev qhuav dej, tus kws kho tsiaj tuaj yeem txiav txim siab txog kev siv cov kua dej kho kom rov qab tau cov dej kom raug ntawm tus menyuam.
Tshuaj kho mob raws li tus kab mob
Kom kho cov kab mob uas ua rau feline triaditis, koj tus kws kho tsiaj yuav sau cov kev kho mob hauv qab no:
- Kholangitis nyob rau miv: nyob rau hauv cholangitis, hepatoprotectors thiab ursodeoxycholic acid siv tau, uas ua rau kom cov kua tsib, txo cov fibrosis. thiab mob; vitamin K yog muaj teeb meem coagulation thiab tshuaj tua kab mob tsawg kawg yog 4-6 lub lis piam nyob rau hauv cov mob neutrophilic cholangitis.
- Khob mob plab hnyuv: nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, corticosteroids ntawm immunosuppressive koob, xws li prednisolone, yog thawj kab kev kho mob. Lawv kuj yuav tsum tau siv nyob rau hauv lymphocytic cholangitis thiab ntau cov ntaub ntawv mob ntawm neutrophic cholangitis. Lwm yam tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob xws li chlorambucil tuaj yeem siv ua ke nrog nws nyob ntawm qhov hnyav ntawm cov kab mob plab hnyuv thiab, txawm tias nws tsis hloov pauv thaum lub sijhawm kuaj mob, vitamin B12 lossis cobalamin yuav txo qis thiab yuav tsum tau ntxiv. Corticosteroids yuav tsum tau zam thaum muaj kab mob, tab sis thaum tsim nyog yuav tsum tau muab tshuaj tua kab mob ua ke.
NOJ QAB ZAUB RAU FELCEY PANCUARATIONSIS Noj tshuaj loog, nrog rau kev siv cov roj tsawg hauv cov rog thiab digestible heev. Nws yuav tsum tau ntxiv nrog pancreatic enzymes yog tias exocrine pancreatic insufficiency tau tsim.
Tus prognosis yuav nyob ntawm qhov mob hnyav, yog li ntawd, yog koj tus miv muaj cov tsos mob uas peb tau hais tawm., xws li anorexia, poob phaus, ntuav thiab raws plab, tsis txhob ua siab deb coj nws mus rau kws kho tsiaj thiab, yog li no, tiv thaiv kev puas tsuaj uas tsis tuaj yeem tshwm sim uas tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau qhov zoo thiab lub neej expectancy ntawm koj tus menyuam me.
