The red-eared terrapin (Trachemys scripta elegans) yog ib hom tsiaj reptile nrov tshaj plaws li cov tsiaj txhu nyob rau xyoo tas los no.. Txawm hais tias vim qhov ua tau zoo ntawm nws txoj kev saib xyuas, nws qhov txawv txav los yog kev nyab xeeb ntawm nws tus cwj pwm, vaub kib zoo nkauj(raws li nws tseem paub) tau los ua tus tsiaj. ntawm lub tuam txhab nyiam los ntawm ntau tus menyuam yaus thiab cov neeg laus.
Txawm hais tias lawv feem ntau tiv taus thiab tswj tau yooj yim, lawv kuj xav tau kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb los khaws lawv txoj kev noj qab haus huv. Yog tias koj tab tom nrhiav tus tsiaj me me thiab xav paub, Tus Kws Tshaj Lij Tsiaj caw koj mus nrhiav red-eared terrapin care
Red-eared Terrapins: Taxonomy
Red-eared sliders yog tus yam ntxwv li cov vaub kib dej, tab sis khaws semi-dej cwj pwm Lawv muaj nyob rau hauv qhov kev txiav txim Testidunes, uas yog tus yam ntxwv. los ntawm cov tawv tawv plhaub uas npog nws cov kab mob hauv nruab nrog cev thiab los ntawm nws cov ceg tawv. Nws cov genus, Trachemys scripta, suav nrog ntau dua 250 hom vaub kib uas yog tsev neeg Emydidae.
Nws lub npe tshawb fawb yog Trachemys scripta elegans, tab sis nws tau nrov npe los ntawm ntau pawg ntseeg. Ntxiv rau "liab-eared vaub kib" thiab "elegant vaub kib", lawv tseem hu ua " galápagos de Florida", rau cov neeg nyob rau sab qab teb sab hnub tuaj ntawm Tebchaws Asmeskas thiab Northeast Mexico. Thiab nyob rau qee lub tebchaws, nws yog lub npe hu ua " Japanese tortoises", ua tsaug rau cov kab txaij me me thiab cov xim sab nraud uas qhia txog nws ob lub qhov muag.
Thaum lawv pom tias lawv muaj peev xwm colonizing siab, dhau los ua kev hem thawj loj rau cov hom tsiaj thiab qhov sib npaug ntawm cov ecosystem hauv zos, lawv tau nkag mus rau Spanish Catalog of Invasive Alien Species, pom zoo los ntawm Royal Decree 630/2013, hnub tim 2 Lub Yim Hli.
Anatomical yam ntxwv ntawm Trachemys scripta elegans
The shell ntawm cov pob ntseg liab liab tuaj yeem ntev li 30cm, tab sis qhov nruab nrab yog 12 txog 20cm, ua rau lub cev hnyav ib ncig 250 grams Tawm ntawm lub plhaub, semi-webbed extremities uas tso cai rau vaub kib ua luam dej yooj yim dua, thiab tiv thaiv nws tus kheej los ntawm kev thim rov qab sai sai hauv.
Nws cov qauv muab faib ua 2 lub ntsiab: sab sauv los yog dorsal; thiab qis los yog ventral. Lub dorsal seem yog ib lub ntsiab thiab yog ua los ntawm ob peb pob txha daim hlau, peb pom ib lub hauv paus vertebral ntaub thaiv npog, uas yog feem ntau qhia ntau tsa; cov ntaub thaiv npog costal ntawm ob sab ntawm lub hauv paus ntaub thaiv npog; thiab tseem yog marginal ntaub thaiv npog, uas tag nrho ib puag ncig lub costal shield. Sab dorsal, tseem hu ua plastron, npog hauv qab (los yog hauv qab) ntawm tus vaub kib.
Cov xim sib txawv tuaj yeem pom ntawm lub plhaub ntawm Japanese tortoises, nrog kab txaij thiab cov pob tawg tawg thoob plaws hauv daim ntaub thaiv, uas tso cai rau lawv camouflageHauv qhov xwm txheej. Thaum lawv tseem hluas, ib tug ntxoov ntxoo ntawm nplooj ntsuab feem ntau predominates, thiab thaum lawv muaj hnub nyoog, lub plhaub darkens mus ntxoov txiv ntseej los yog xim av Lub plastron yog lub teeb daj heev.
xov xwm xav txog lawv lub cev yog qhov liab-eared slider vaub kib tsis muaj pob ntseg (los yog tympanic kab noj hniav), tab sis muaj tsawg heev uas cia lawv hnov lus zoo. Nws lub npe muab los ntawm cov pob liab liab uas nyob ntawm ob sab ntawm nws lub taub hau, thiab zoo li pob ntseg liab me me.
Sexual dimorphism thiab life expectancy ntawm liab-eared slider
Red-eared sliders muaj qhov zoo tshaj plaws kev sib deev dimorphism, uas tshwm sim tsuas yog thaum laus. txiv neej me dua dua poj niam, muaj ntev claws ntawm lawv ko taw pem hauv ntej, thiab nws cov plastron muaj ib qho concave. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov qauv ntawm lawv ob lub qhov muag muaj xim tawv nqaij ntau dua li cov poj niam.
Lub neej expectancy ntawm ob tug poj niam yog xam ntawm 25 thiab 40 xyoo, tab sis yuav txo tau los ntawm kev nyob rau hauv captivity los yog tsis muaj txaus tshuaj tiv thaiv.
Red-eared Slider Terrarium
Japanese tortoises is one of the " cold-blooded" hom, uas yog, lawv yuav tsum siv yam ntawm ib puag ncig, sab nraud. rau koj lub cev, tswj koj lub cev lub cev kub Cov txheej txheem thermoregulation no hu ua poikilothermy, thiab yog xyaum los ntawm cov tsiaj reptiles.
Ua tsaug rau cov khoom siv no, Japanese tortoises ua rau lub neej "ib nrab dej". Lawv siv sijhawm ntev hauv dej, qhov chaw uas lawv pub thiab dej, tab sis lawv kuj xav tau kev sib cuag nrog thaj av thiab nws qhov sov so kom lawv lub cev kub ruaj khov.
Yog li ntawd, thaum npaj qhov chaw zoo tshaj plaws rau peb vaub kib, peb yuav tsum xav txog pas dej zoo nkauj, 120 x 60 x 45 cm yam tsawg kawg nkaus (raws li Royal Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals), tso cai rau koj ua luam dej, tawm dag zog thiab ntxiv dag zog rau koj lub cev. Koj tuaj yeem pom ntau yam qauv hauv khw muag tsiaj lossis ua rau koj tus kheej zoo tshaj plaws hauv tsev aquaterrarium rau koj tus tsiaj tshiab. Peb kuj tseem yuav tau khaws cia ib puag ncig qhuav, nyiam dua lub vaj los yog patio nrog av thiab nroj tsuag, qhov twg peb cov tsiaj tuaj yeem tau txais hnub ci. Lossis koj tuaj yeem xaiv faib koj lub thoob dej yug ntses ua ob ntu: ib qho ntub dej (zoo li lub pas dej loj), thiab ib qho qhuav (qhov twg muaj qhov xwm txheej ntawm lub teeb ci los ntawm lub teeb).
Vim lawv yog tsiaj native to sov climates, tropical and subtropical, tropical and subtropical, tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tau xyuam xim rau cua txias ntawm koj ib puag ncig. Qhov kub zoo tshaj plaws rau cov dej hauv koj lub pas dej yuav tsum khaws cia nyob rau hauv cov ntses tank. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws yuav tsim nyog los tswj qhov kub ntawm peb lub tsev thaum lub caij txias tshaj plaws ntawm lub xyoo, kom tsis txhob poob qis dua 24ºC.
Nkauj tawm tshiab
Nyob hauv lawv qhov chaw nyob, Florida cov turtles dej tshiab noj qhov tseem ceeb omnivorous, nrog qee qhov kev hloov pauv raws li theem sib txawv ntawm lawv txoj kev loj hlob. Thaum lawv thawj 3 xyoos ntawm lub neej, lawv tau ntsib lub sijhawm "thawj kev loj hlob", qhov twg kev loj hlob yog khaus heev. Koj cov zaub mov yuav tsum muaj nplua nuj nyob hauv tsiaj proteins, los pab ntxiv dag zog rau koj cov leeg thiab pob txha pob txha. Nws cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb yog cov crustaceans me thiab fish, as well as worms thiab crickets. Thaum thawj theem no xaus, cov vaub kib maj mam txo lawv cov protein kom tsawg, ua feem ntau herbivorous thoob plaws hauv lawv lub neej.
Yog tias peb txiav txim siab kom muaj lub pob ntseg liab liab ua tus tsiaj, peb yuav tsum ua tib zoo saib xyuas nws cov khoom noj khoom haus, thiab saib xyuas qhov kev hloov ntawm kev noj haus no uas yog yam ntxwv ntawm nws txoj kev loj hlob zoo. Koj tuaj yeem nrhiav khoom noj ua ntej ntawm cov khw muag tsiaj uas nqa cov vaub kib no. Nws yog ib qho sib npaug sib xyaw uas muaj zaub, proteins (feem ntau los ntawm cov ntses me me thiab kab), cov vitamins thiab minerals, xws li calcium, uas yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev saib xyuas ntawm nws lub plhaub. Qhov no yog qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws los lav cov khoom noj khoom haus txaus kom khaws cia kev noj qab haus huv ntawm koj tus tsiaj. Tab sis nws tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum suav nrog cov khoom noj tshiab hauv koj cov zaub mov.
Nyob hauv cov khoom noj hauv tsev, peb tuaj yeem nyiam ntses nqaij ua nws cov protein tseem ceeb, vim nws feem ntau yooj yim nrhiav thiab khaws cia. Tab sis peb kuj pom zoo kom muab me me worms, uas feem ntau muag raws li baithauv khw muag khoom noj. nuv ntses. Qhov tseeb tseem ceeb yog tias peb yuav tsum tsis txhob muab peb cov vaub kib siav los yog cov nqaij siav; koj lub cev tau npaj zom raw protein, nyob rau hauv nws lub xeev ntuj. Industrialized, ntsev thiab ntsim tib neeg cov zaub mov tuaj yeem ua rau muaj teeb meem loj hauv koj txoj hnyuv.
Twb yog cov zaub mov, peb yuav tsum xav muab edible seaweed, uas muaj nyob rau hauv cov khw muag tsiaj tshwj xeeb hauv hiav txwv vaub kib, thiab kuj nyob rau hauv cov khw uas ua hauj lwm nrog cov khoom xyaw rau Japanese zaub mov (cov classic algae uas peb siv los ua sushi). Yog tias peb yuav cov algae qhuav, peb yuav tsum muab dej rau lawv ua ntej muab rau peb vaub kib.
Peb tseem tuaj yeem muab lettuce thiab nplooj ntsuab (tshwj tsis yog spinach), tab sis nyob rau hauv nruab nrab kom tsis txhob muaj cov nyhuv ntau dhaulaxative Txiv hmab txiv ntoo tuaj yeem sawv cev tsuas yog 10% ntawm cov pob ntseg liab liab, thiab peb yuav tsum tsis txhob muab cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo citrus rau lawv.
txwv tsis pub noj zaub mov rau Trachemys scripta elegans
Ntawm no yog qee yam zaub mov kom tsis txhob:
- Fruits: tsis txhob txiv tsawb thiab citrus; nyiam pears, txiv apples, dib thiab melons.
- Zaub: Tsis txhob noj spinach, lima taum, nceb, tswb peppers, qos yaj ywm qab zib, squash, asparagus, thiab beets.
- Meats: Tsis txhob muaj rog rog liab thiab dawb nqaij.
Yuav ua li cas pub mis liab-eared slider?
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub txog qee yam kev noj zaub mov ntawm Japanese tortoises, kom lawv lub neej hauv tsev tsis sawv cev rau lawv txoj kev noj qab haus huv. Nov yog qee cov lus qhia pub mis rau koj tus tsiaj kom raug:
- Japanese tortoises yuav tsum tau noj hauv dej, vim lawv tsis tsim qaub ncaug. Thaum lawv nqos cov zaub mov, lawv kuj nqus cov dej uas pab lawv nqos lawv cov zaub mov.
- noj zaub mov txawv raws li theem ntawm kev loj hlob tau hais los saum no. Thaum lawv loj tuaj, nruab nrab ntawm lawv yug thiab thawj 3 xyoos, lawv yuav tsum tau noj 3 zaug ib hnub Tab sis thaum lawv mus txog rau cov neeg laus, qhov zaus yuav tsum raug txo kom tsawg. tsuas yog 1 zaug hauv ib hnub Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom maj mam txo peb tus vaub kib noj; Qhov no, peb muab tau 2 pluas mov rau koj 2 lub lis piam, thaum koj mus txog 3 xyoos, ces txo qis rau 1 pluas xwb.
- It is preferable to offer it its food in a different pond than the one it inhabits, since turtles tend to generate a lot of nyob thaum noj mov. Yog li, peb tswj kom txo tau qhov zaus uas peb yuav tsum tau hloov cov dej hauv koj lub thoob dej yug ntses, thiab tsis txhob muaj kab mob.
tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob liab-eared terrapin
Pab qhov ua rau muaj kab mob nyob hauv pob ntseg pob ntseg liab yog kev tu cev tsis zoo ntawm lawv cov dej hauv pas dej. Qhov seem ntawm cov zaub mov, ntxiv rau cov xaum ntawm cov vaub kib, nyiam qhov kev loj hlob ntawm cov kab mob, cov kab mob thiab cov kab mob sib txawv hauv cov chaw tsim khoom ntawm peb cov tsiaj. Vim li no, thawj qhov kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv kom koj tus vaub kib noj qab nyob zoo yog hloov cov dej hauv nws qhov chaw nyob txhua lub lim tiam thiab ua kom muaj kev tu xyuas tag nrho ntawm lub pas dej, tsawg kawg ib zaug txhua 2 lub hlis. Koj tuaj yeem siv dej sov thiab xab npum nruab nrab los ntxuav, zam cov khoom siv tshuaj corrosive. Tsis txhob hnov qab tias tshav ntuj kuj tseem ceeb heev.
-Muaj Tsis muaj cov as-ham ua rau lawv tsis muaj zog
kab mob, ua rau lawv yooj yim rau ntau yam kab mob. Tsis tas li ntawd, kev noj cov zaub mov muaj kuab lom lossis contraindicated tuaj yeem ua rau mob plab hnyuv loj thiab lom. Yog li, peb ntxiv qhov yuav tsum tau saib xyuas koj tus tsiaj noj txhua hnub.
Yog tias koj pom tias koj tus vaub kib lub plhaub muaj cov pob txha tawg, tawg lossis zoo li hnav (zoo li nws poob xim), tsis txhob yig mus nrog tus kws kho tsiaj tshwj xeeb. Feem ntau, koj tus tsiaj raug kev txom nyem los ntawm calcium los yog vitamin A deficiency, uas ua rau nws cov pob txha thiab lub plhaub pigmentation, thiab tuaj yeem ua rau nws txoj kev noj qab haus huv.
vaub kib kuj tuaj yeem tsim teeb meem ophthalmological asymptomatic, ua pa thiab digestive teeb meem. Vim li no, kev saib xyuas ntawm pob ntseg pob ntseg yuav tsum muaj xws li mus ntsib ib ntus kws kho tsiaj tshwj xeeb hauv cov tsiaj no. Ib yam li dev lossis miv, koj tus vauv kuj xav tau cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kom zoo.
