Hmoov tsis zoo, mob qog noj ntshav yog ib yam kab mob uas ua rau peb cov phooj ywg canine. Nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm no ntawm peb lub xaib peb yuav tsom mus rau ib qho ntawm nws cov kev tshwm sim feem ntau, uas tsis muaj lwm yam tshaj li mob qog noj ntshav mis uas peb cov poj niam dev tuaj yeem raug kev txom nyem los ntawm. Peb tab tom nrhiav pom nws cov tsos mob, txoj hauv kev uas peb tuaj yeem kuaj xyuas nws thiab, ntawm chav kawm, kev kho mob tuaj yeem siv tau, nrog rau kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv txij li ib txwm muaj, kev tiv thaiv zoo dua li kev kho.
Yog koj xav paub ntau ntxiv txog mob qog noj ntshav hauv cov dev, nws cov tsos mob thiab kev kho mob, nyeem ntxiv!
mob qog noj ntshav yog dab tsi?
Cancer yog Txhua Txoj Kev Loj Hlob Ntawm Lub Cev Hauv Lub Cev. Hauv kev mob qog noj ntshav hauv cov dev, raws li nws lub npe qhia, qhov kev txhim kho pathological yuav tshwm sim hauv cov qog mammary. Yuav luag tag nrho cov hlwb tuag thiab raug hloov thoob plaws hauv lub neej ntawm tus neeg. Yog hais tias ib tug
mutation tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub mechanisms uas tswj lub cell division, heev ceev-loj hlob cell yuav originated uas yuav tsim ib pawg muaj peev xwm hloov chaw noj qab nyob zoo hlwb.
Tsis tas li ntawd, cov qog nqaij hlav cancer tsis ua haujlwm ntawm cov hlwb. Yog tias mob qog noj ntshav loj hlob mus rau thaj chaw lossis lub hauv nruab nrog cev, nws yuav ua rau muaj kev puas tsuajuas, nyob rau lub sijhawm, yuav ua rau tus dev tuag. Hauv cov tsiaj me, lawv txoj kev loj hlob feem ntau yog sai dua, tsis zoo li qhov tshwm sim nrog cov tsiaj laus, vim qhov kev hloov ntawm cov cell.
Tseem muaj cov noob uas txwv cov qog nqaij hlav cancer tab sis kuj tseem muaj lwm yam uas inhibit lawv txoj haujlwm thiab tag nrho cov no yog tshwm sim los ntawm lwm yam xws li kev noj haus, kev ntxhov siab lossis ib puag ncig. Yog li, mob qog noj ntshav yog qhov tshwm sim uas cov noob caj noob ces thiab ib puag ncig cuam tshuam. Tsis tas li ntawd, carcinogens yog paub, piv txwv li, ua rau muaj feem yuav mob qog noj ntshav. Cov ntsiab lus xws li lub teeb ultraviolet, X-rays, hluav taws xob nuclear, qee yam khoom siv tshuaj, luam yeeb, kab mob lossis kab mob sab hauv tau raug sim rau tib neeg.
qog nqaij hlav cancer hu ua neoplasms thiab can be benign or malignant Cov qub feem ntau loj hlob qeeb, tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam lossis rhuav tshem cov ntaub so ntswg. Lawv feem ntau tsis kis mus rau lwm qhov ntawm lub cev. Yog tias ua tau, lawv raug tshem tawm phais. Ntawm qhov tsis sib xws, cov qog malignant ua rau cov ntaub so ntswg uas nyob ib sab thiab loj hlob unlimitedly. Cov qog qog no tuaj yeem nkag mus rau hauv cov hlab ntsha thiab taug kev los ntawm cov qog ua ntej mus rau lwm qhov ntawm lub cev. Cov txheej txheem no hu ua metastasis
Symptoms of mammary cancer in dogs
Cov dev muaj txog kaum lub caj pas mammary, faib ua ob txoj hlua sib luag ntawm txhua sab ntawm lub cev, los ntawm lub hauv siab mus rau puab tais. Hmoov tsis zoo thiab feem ntau tshwm sim hauv cov poj niam dev , nrog qhov tshwm sim ntau dua nyob ib ncig ntawm lub hnub nyoog kaum xyoo. Cov qog no yuav yog benign lossis malignant.
Hom mob qog noj ntshav no feem ntau hormone-dependent, uas txhais tau hais tias nws cov tsos mob thiab kev loj hlob yog txuam nrog cov tshuaj hormones, fundamentally estrogens thiab progesterone., uas tau koom nrog hauv kev tsim cov voj voog ntawm tus bitch thiab uas muaj cov receptors hauv cov ntaub so ntswg mammary.
Cov tsos mob tseem ceeb uas yog cov neeg saib xyuas, peb yuav tuaj yeem pom hauv peb tus dev mob qog noj ntshav yog qhov muaj painless pob lossis lojnyob rau hauv ib lub mis los yog ntau dua, uas yog, kev kuaj lub cev yuav txaus rau kev kuaj pom. Cov niam loj dua, piv txwv li cov niam hauv pliaj, raug cuam tshuam ntau dua. Qhov loj no yuav txawv me me thiab nrog ntau dua los yog tsawg dua contour, txuas rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij los yog dawb. Qee lub sij hawm, daim tawv nqaij ulcerates thiab peb yuav pom ib tug mob Koj kuj pom tau ib tug ntshav tawm los ntawm lub txiv mis.
Diagnosis for mammary cancer in dogs
Thaum pom qhov kos npe thawj zaug no, peb yuav tsum nrhiav Veterinary care tsis nkim sij hawm. Tus kws kho tsiaj, tom qab palpation, yuav paub meej tias qhov kev kuaj mob, nws txawv ntawm lwm yam ua tau xws li mastitis. Raws li peb yuav pom, kev kho mob ntawm kev xaiv, nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub, yuav yog phais rho tawm.
Cov khoom siv excised yuav tsum raug xa mus rau kev soj ntsuam (biopsy) thiab nws yuav yog lub chaw kuaj mob tshwj xeeb uas yuav ua rau lub luag haujlwm txiav txim siab raws nraim. hom hlwb tam sim no. Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov kev tshawb fawb no yuav tuaj yeem qhia peb tias cov qog nqaij hlav yog qhov tsis zoo lossis tsis zoo thiab, tom kawg, nws qib ntawm kev ua phem yog dab tsi. Cov ntaub ntawv no yog qhov yooj yim rau kev kwv yees, lub neej expectancy los yog muaj peev xwm ntawm recurrences (feem pua ntawm cov mob qog noj ntshav, nyob rau tib lub chaw lossis lwm qhov chaw).
Tshuaj mob qog noj ntshav mammary hauv dev
Kev kho mob qog noj ntshav mammary hauv dev yuav yog nyob ntawm kev kuaj mob ntxov. Qhov phais tshem tawm, raws li peb tau hais, yuav yog txoj kev kho mob ntawm kev xaiv, tshwj tsis yog thaum muaj mob terminal los yog muaj kev kuaj mob metastasis. Vim li no, ua ntej nkag mus rau hauv chav ua haujlwm, tus kws kho tsiaj yuav ua x-ray uas yuav ua rau peb paub qhov txawv ntawm qhov muaj nyob hauv lwm qhov ntawm lub cev.
Nws yog ib txwm ua rau pom ntawm metastasis hauv lub ntsws (qee zaum lawv tuaj yeem ua rau ua pa nyuaj). Ib qho ultrasound thiab kuaj ntshav kuj tuaj yeem ua tiav. Hauv kev phais, cov qog thiab ib puag ncig cov ntaub so ntswg noj qab haus huv yuav raug tshem tawm. Qhov luaj li cas ntawm cov extraction yuav nyob ntawm qhov loj thiab qhov chaw ntawm lub qog. Yog li, tsuas yog lub pob, tag nrho lub mis, tag nrho cov saw caj dab mammary lossis txawm tias ob txoj hlua yuav raug tshem tawm. Qhov kev kwv yees yuav tsis zoo dua qhov loj dua qhov qog thiab nws qhov hnyav.
Tab sis, ntxiv rau, vim nws yog mob qog noj ntshav nyob rau hauv cov tshuaj hormones, yog tias tus maum tag nrho, nws tuaj yeem mus rau ovarihysterectomy, uas yog, tshem tawm ntawm lub tsev menyuam thiab zes qe menyuam. Raws li peb tau hais, yog tias peb tus dev muaj metastasis, kev phais mob tsis pom zoo, txawm hais tias, qee zaum, qhov loj tuaj yeem raug tshem tawm yog tias nws ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj. Nyob ntawm seb qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov nqaij ntuag, ntxiv rau kev phais tshem tawm, nws kuj tseem yuav tsim nyog los tswj cov tshuaj khomob (tiv thaiv thiab tswj cov kabmob metastasis).
Ntawm qhov tod, lub sij hawm postoperative yuav zoo li lwm yam kev phais, yog li peb yuav tsum xyuam xim hais tias peb tus dev tsis rub tawm cov stitches nrog rau cov tsos ntawm lub qhov txhab kom tswj tau tus kab mob. Peb tseem yuav zam kev txav tam sim ntawd, kev ua si hnyav lossis dhia uas tuaj yeem ua rau lub qhov txhab qhib. Tau kawg, peb yuav tsum ua kom huv si thiab tshuaj tua kab mob, raws li kws kho tsiaj cov lus qhia, tib yam li peb yuav tsum tau muab cov tshuaj tua kab mob thiab tshuaj tua kab mob. Nco ntsoov tias qhov kev txiav tuaj yeem loj heev.
Raws li peb tau pom, qhov no, qhov ua rau pom kev mob qog noj ntshav hauv cov poj niam dev feem ntau yog hormonal, uas nws muaj peev xwm los txais yuav kev tiv thaiv, xws li kev ua kom tsis muaj menyuam thaum ntxov ntawm peb tus dev poj niam.. Nrog rau kev tshem tawm ntawm lub tsev menyuam thiab zes qe menyuam, tus bitch nres tsheb kauj vabthiab, yog tias tsis muaj cov tshuaj hormones ntawm cov txheej txheem no, tsis muaj qog tuaj yeem tsim.
Nws yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account tias qhov kev tiv thaiv no tau ua tiav hauv cov bitches ua ntej lawv thawj zaug. Ua kom muaj kev cuam tshuam tom qab thawj qhov cua sov, kev tiv thaiv yog tsim nyob ib ncig ntawm 90%. Los ntawm qhov thib ob thiab ua tiav cov cua sov, qhov feem pua ntawm kev tiv thaiv tau tso cai los ntawm kev ua kom tsis muaj menyuam txo qis. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb, yog li ntawd, ua kom tsis muaj menyuam ua ntej nws thawj zaug kub Yog tias peb txais nws los ua neeg laus, peb yuav tsum khiav ntawm nws sai li sai tau, zoo dua thaum Nws tsis nyob hauv tshav kub, txij li cov dej hauv cheeb tsam thaum lub lim tiam ntawd nce, uas yuav ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo los ntshav thaum phais.
NOJ QAB RAU LAG LUAM, LUB CAIJ NTUJ, LUB CAIJ NTUJ CEEB TOOM ZAUB Meej Kom Muaj Kev Hloov Kho Kom Muaj Kev Hloov Kho Kom Muaj Kev Hloov Kho pom muaj ntau, liab, mob, tso zis los yog mob.
Txij thaum muaj 6 xyoos, kev kuaj mob txhua hli tuaj yeem ua tiav tom tsev hauv cov menyuam mos uas tsis muaj tshuaj tua kab mob los yog lig-sterilized bitches. Ib yam li ntawd, peb yuav tsum mus xyuas cov kws kho tsiaj niaj hnub. Cov dev uas muaj hnub nyoog tshaj 7 xyoo yuav tsum tau kuaj lub cev txhua xyoo txij li, raws li peb tau pom, kev kuaj lub cev yooj yim tuaj yeem kuaj pom muaj mob qog noj ntshav.
Thaum kawg, nws yuav tsum paub tias kev siv cov khoom siv los tswj cov cua sov ntawm cov bitch (progestogens) nyiam cov tsos mob cancer. los ntawm niam Tsis tas li ntawd, cov menyuam yaus uas tau raug kev txom nyem pseudopregncies (kev xav cev xeeb tub) kuj yuav raug kev txom nyem ntau dua. Tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv no rov hais dua txog qhov yuav tsum tau ua kom tsis muaj menyuam thaum ntxov kom ntseeg tau tias peb cov bitch muaj lub neej zoo tshaj plaws.
