The guppy fish, nrog lub npe scientific Poecilia reticulada, yog ib hom tsiaj nyob rau Central thiab South America, tab sis ua tsaug rau nws zoo heev. adaptability niaj hnub no yog kis thoob plaws lub ntiaj teb no. Nrog cov xim ci, nws yog nyob rau hauv daim ntawv teev cov nyiam thaum nws los txog rau embellishing thoob dej yug ntses. Lub koob npe nrov ntawm guppy kuj nyob ntawm seb nws yooj yim npaum li cas rau kev saib xyuas, thiab nws zoo npaum li cas nrog rau ntau hom. Puas yog koj xav tias yuav txaus siab rau lub xub ntiag ntawm ib tug? Ces koj yuav tsis nco cov lus no ntawm guppy fish care, txhua yam koj yuav tsum paub.
Guppy Fish yam ntxwv
Tseem hu ua lebistes lossis lab ntses, nws tau "nrhiav" los ntawm tsawg kawg 4 tus kws tshawb fawb nyob rau ntau qhov chaw ntawm lub ntiaj teb, yog li muaj ntau ntau ntawm nws cov npe. Nws nyob tau ob peb xyoos, tsuas yog 2 lossis 3 qhov nruab nrab xwb, tab sis nws lub peev xwm tsim tau zoo heev, yog li ob peb tus qauv muaj peev xwm spawn ntawm 400 thiab 600 ntiv tes hauv tsawg dua 6 lub hlis.
Txoj kev sib txawv ntawm cov poj niam los ntawm cov txiv neej yog qhov yooj yim heev, vim lawv muaj qhov sib txawv heev. Thawj qhov yog qhov loj me: cov poj niam feem ntau ntsuas ntawm 3 txog 5 centimeters, thaum cov txiv neej tsuas ncav cuag 2 thiab 3 centimeters ntev. Lub qhov quav lossis nraub qaum ntawm ob qho tib si yog qhov dav, tab sis tus poj niam ntawm tus poj niam yog me ntsis sib npaug. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov xim sib txawv: txiv neej muaj xim heev, qhia ntxoov ntsuab, xiav tones thiab liab, thaum lub cev ntawm Cov poj niam yog duller, ntawm ntsuab grey thiab ntsuab tsaus, nrog me ntsis xim txawv ntawm cov fins.
Ib qho ntawm cov khoom noj uas nyiam tshaj yog yoov tshaj cum, yog li nws tau nkag mus rau cov chaw tsis muaj zog thoob ntiaj teb uas muaj kab mob malaria thiab dengue fever. Ua li no, hom tau ua haujlwm raws li natural biological controller; Txawm hais tias muaj txiaj ntsig zoo li no, nws muaj peev xwm hloov tau lwm hom tsiaj nyob rau hauv cov ecosystems, uas nws sib tw rau qhov chaw thiab zaub mov, kuj tau sau tseg.
Yuav ua li cas npaj lub thoob dej yug ntses rau ntses guppy?
Thaum npaj lub guppy thoob dej yug ntses kom muaj kev saib xyuas zoo tshaj plaws, peb yuav tsum coj mus rau hauv tus account cov ntsiab lus hauv qab no:
- Aquarium peev
- Environmental enrichment
- Dej kub
- Hygiene
Ability
guppy yog ib tug ntses siab uas nyiam ua luam dej, yog li nws yuav xav tau lub thoob dej yug ntses loj kom xis nyob. Rectangular sawv daws yuav pom zoo, tsis txhob nyob ib ncig, nrog ib tug muaj peev xwm ntawm 7 thiab 8 liters dej rau txhua guppy Yog hais tias koj muaj ib tug xwb, qhov zoo tagnrho yog thoob dej yug ntses. ntawm 30 thiab 40 litres.
Environmental enrichment
The zaub tseem ceeb heev, zoo li lub txaj substrate. Ntxiv ntau cov nroj tsuag kis thoob plaws hauv lub tank, thiab tso ntau tus lej hauv ib cheeb tsam. Thaj chaw no yuav pab tiv thaiv cov poj niam thaum cev xeeb tub.
LUB WRERSION Tam Sim Cas Zoov Yog Tsis Txhob Muaj Dab Tsi Los Yog Tsis Muaj Qab Zib, tabsis Nws tuaj yeem sib txawv me ntsis ntawm 23 txog 27 degrees siab tshaj plaws. Lub guppy yog ntses ntawm huab cua sov. pH yuav tsum nyob nruab nrab ntawm 6.5 thiab 8, zam dej qab ntsev kom ntau li ntau tau.
Hygiene
Raws li cov khoom siv uas yuav ua kom zoo dua rau cov neeg nyob hauv lub thoob dej yug ntses guppy, nws pom zoo kom muaj cov pa oxygenator thiab lim Tsis txhob maj nrawm, vim yog nws tsim ntau dhau, tus guppy khiav txoj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev tuag ntawm kev ntxhov siab lossis kev ntxhov siab.
kev tu txhua lub limtiam raug pom zoo, tshem cov khib nyiab thiab cov substrate hauv qab, thiab hloov ib feem peb ntawm tag nrho cov dej. Li no lub thoob dej yug ntses yuav nyob huv si.
Guppy Pub
Guppies is omnivores, txhais tau tias lawv noj cov zaub mov uas muaj cov nroj tsuag thiab tsiaj txhu. Yuav kom muaj kev noj qab haus huv zoo, guppy cov zaub mov yuav tsum muaj ntau yam. Flake zaub mov yog qhov kev xaiv zoo thaum koj tsis muaj sijhawm ntau, tab sis nws tsis tuaj yeem yog koj cov zaub mov xwb.
Paj zaub mov nrog yoov tshaj cum, mugwort, qee cov zaub nyoos (peas, spinach, lettuce, cabbage, and others), me me pieces ntawm shelled cws, thiab dej fleas.
Guppies lub qhov ncauj nce, ces lawv pub rau saum dej. Txhawm rau kom tsis txhob nkim zaub mov thiab qias neeg lub tank sai heev, kos lawv cov xim rau saum npoo thaum nws txog sijhawm pub rau lawv. Thaum muaj, tso ob peb me me thiab muab ntau npaum li lawv tuaj yeem noj hauv 3 feeb tom ntej.
Guppy ntses metabolism sai thiab lawv txawm greed me ntsis, yog li ntawd koj yuav tsum pub lawv 3 zaug ib hnub twg, tab sis tsis muaj ntxiv. tshaj ntawd kom tsis txhob muaj teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv. Ib yam li ntawd, tag nrho cov zaub mov yuav tsum me me, txwv tsis pub lawv yuav poob dej; luas nws yog tias tsim nyog los muab kev saib xyuas zoo tshaj plaws rau koj cov guppy thiab xyuas kom nws muaj kev noj qab haus huv.
Yuav ua li cas saib xyuas guppy kib thiab yug tshiab guppies?
Vim nws lub neej expectancy tsawg, tus guppy reproduces yooj yim heev; yog tias koj tsis ceev faj, ob peb lub hlis lawv yuav dhau los ua ntau pua tus ntses! Thaum tus poj niam nyob rau hauv lub xeev ntawm cev xeeb tub, nws yuav siv sij hawm ntau ntawm cov nroj tsuag thiab cov thoob dej yug ntses substrate. Koj yuav paub tias nws tab tom yuav yug menyuam vim lub cev zoo nkaus li o thiab ib qho chaw tsaus nti tshwm nyob ze ntawm lub plab. Thaum qhov no tshwm sim, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj rau tshem tus poj niam mus rau hauv lub tank yug rau ntses guppy, kom tsis txhob raug thab plaub los ntawm cov txiv neej thaum lub sij hawm cev xeeb tub. Kev xa tuaj tuaj yeem kav ntev txog 3 hnub, tom qab ntawd koj yuav tsum tshem tus poj niam ntawm lub tank, txwv tsis pub nws yuav noj cov kib. Ua li no, thawj yam uas koj yuav tsum paub saib xyuas cov ntses guppy yug tshiab yog qhov lawv tsis tuaj yeem nrog lawv niam nyob.
The guppy hatchling tank condition zoo ib yam li cov neeg laus ntses tank: kub ntawm25 thiab 27 ºC , pH ntawm 7. Tau txais lub tshuab pa oxygen thiab lub tshuab lim dej, ob qho tib si nrog lawv tus tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob nqus cov guppies tshiab. Ntxiv cov nroj tsuag thiab cov nplua nuj substrate uas lawv tuaj yeem tiv thaiv, txawm tias tsis muaj lwm cov ntses hauv lub tank.
Cov Me Nyuam Tshiab thiab Fry guppies xav tau qee qhov me memashed pub 5 zaug hauv ib hnub Nyiam cov zaub mov flake thiab grinds flakes ntau li ntau tau los tiv thaiv lub kib los ntawm poob rau hauv lawv. Lawv tsis xav tau kev saib xyuas ntau tshaj li kev tu lub tank txhua lub lim tiam, zaub mov, thiab tshuaj xyuas seb muaj mob dab tsi, yog li ntawd koj yuav tsum tshem lawv tawm ntawm lub tank tam sim.
Nyob ntev npaum li cas rau guppy Fry kom loj hlob?
Thaum cov ntses tau loj hlob zoo, yuav luag loj npaum li lawv niam lawv txiv, thiab tau txais lawv cov xim, lawv tuaj yeem hloov mus rau cov neeg laus lub tank. Nws yuav siv sij hawm kwv yees li 5 lub hlis rau guppy kib kom ua neeg laus thiab yog li npaj yuav rov tsim dua. Txawm li cas los xij, tom qab ob lub hlis lawv qhov loj me yuav tso cai rau lawv los ua ib feem ntawm lub zej zog thoob dej yug ntses. Lub sijhawm no, nco ntsoov xyuas tias lub tank txaus rau tus naj npawb ntawm cov qauv uas nyob hauv nws. Thiab yog tias koj tsis xav txhawb kom yug me nyuam ntses guppy, tsis txhob sib xyaw cov txiv neej nrog poj niam.
Guppy compatibility nrog rau lwm cov ntses
Paj guppy is a social fish uas tau zoo heev nrog rau lwm hom. Txawm hais tias muaj kev thaj yeeb nyab xeeb, nws muaj peev xwm hais tias lawv txoj kev hlub ntawm kev ua luam dej cuam tshuam qhov kev thaj yeeb nyab xeeb ntawm cov ntses ntau dua, yog li nws yuav tsum tsis txhob muab lawv ua ke yog tias qhov no yog qhov teeb meem. Txawm li cas los xij, yog lub thoob dej yug ntses loj txaus, nws yuav tsis muaj teeb meem.
Dab tsi koj yuav tsum zam yog muab tso rau hauv tib lub tank nrog cov tsiaj uas muaj av heev los yog txhoj puab heev, xws li betta ntses lossis jewel ntses, raws li lawv yuav tua lawv. Nws nyiam lwm hom los ua nws tus khub, xws li neon tetra thiab ntses discus.
As for the relationship between the guppies themselves, it's pretty smooth if you balance the number of males and females correctly. Thaum mating, cov txiv neej feem ntau thab plaub, yog li qhov zoo tshaj plaws yog tso 3 tus poj niam rau txhua tus.
