Cov tsiaj tshwj xeeb no yog cov neeg yos hav zoov agile, txawm muaj peev xwm ntsib cov nab lom. Tag nrho cov mongooses yog pawg nyob rau hauv tib tsev neeg, uas muaj ntau haiv neeg ntawm genera. Txawm li cas los xij, txawm tias lawv feem ntau hu ua meerkats, muaj ib pab pawg uas feem ntau hu ua meerkats, uas yog ib lub genus hauv tib tsev neeg.
Cia li nyeem tsab xov xwm no rau ntawm peb lub xaib thiab koom nrog peb txhawm rau tshawb nrhiav qhov tseeb ntawm mongooses, lawv yog dab tsi, hom thiab cov yam ntxwv tseem ceeb ntawm pawg.
Dab tsi yog mongoose?
Mongooses yog cov tsiaj nyeg tsiaj, yog yam ntxwv ntawm lawv qhov tshwj xeeb agility thiab kev yos hav zoov. Feem ntau, nws yog ib hom me me (nrog qee qhov kev zam). Lub mongoose feem ntau yog cov av thiab txawm hais tias nws feem ntau ua ib leeg, nws tuaj yeem pab pawg ua haujlwm kom zoo rau lub sijhawm yos hav zoov, uas qhia tau hais tias nws peculiarity thiab kev vam meej raws li kev yos hav zoov.
Mongooses muab faib ua ib tug tseem ceeb ntawm genera, 14 nyob rau hauv tag nrho, nrog 33 hom, raws li mammalian hom qhia ntawm lub ntiaj teb [1].
Nyob rau hauv qhov kev nkag siab no, kev faib taxonomic ntawm mongoose yog raws li nram no:
- Nyob Kingdom
- Phylum: chordate
- :
- Order:
Raws li peb tau hais, txhua hom muaj npe hu ua mongooses. Txawm li cas los xij, muaj ib pawg ntawm tib tsev neeg hu ua suricatas, uas sib raug rau cov genus Suricata, nyob rau hauv uas tsuas muaj ib hom.
pab pawg mongoose yog taxonomically cuam tshuam txog qib suborder nrog viverrids.
Nkauj hmoob zoo nkauj
Cov tsiaj no, feem ntau, yog me me, lawv qhov ntev feem ntau yog nyob ntawm 23 txog 75 cm. thiab qhov hnyav ntawm 1 txog 6 kg Hais txog xim, lawv yog grey los yog xim avnrog rau ntau yam siv thiab tshwj xeeb tshaj yog qee hom kab txaij. Lawv muaj cov plaub luv luv uas npog tag nrho lub cev, suav nrog tus Tsov tus tw, tab sis zoo li nyias tawm ntawm lub qhov muag, qhov ntswg, thiab qhov ncauj.
Lub taub hau me me, zoo li lub taub hau. Lub qhov ntswg thiab pob ntseg kuj me me, qhov tom kawg tsis yog tshwj xeeb erect. Ib tug yam ntxwv feature yog lub xub ntiag ntawm qog glands, uas secrete ib tug tsis kaj siab tsw, raws li tshwm sim nyob rau hauv viverrids, tab sis nyob rau hauv lub tom kawg yog vim perianal qog. Lawv kuj muaj claws uas tsis thim rov qab.
Nkauj hmoob
Nyob ntawm ntau yam genera uas tsim los ntawm tsev neeg Herpestidae, peb tuaj yeem hais txog qee qhov hom mongooses:
- Bdeogale: Qhov no yog ib tug genus uas muaj peb hom, yam ntxwv ntawm lawv cov plaub ntev tsis zoo li feem ntau ntawm tag nrho cov pab pawg neeg, nrog rau nws peculiar furry tail. Cov no yog cov plaub hau-tailed mongoose (Bdeogale crassicauda), Jackson mongoose (Bdeogale jacksoni) thiab dub-footed mongoose (Bdeogale nigripes).
- Crossarchus: Ntawm no yog cov tsiaj uas tseem hu ua cusimanses, xws li lub qhov ntswg ntev (Crossarchus obscurus), uas nws yog. me tsiaj.
- Galerella: lawv feem ntau hu ua mongooses thiab ntawm no peb pom, ntawm lwm hom, me me grey mongoose (Galerella pulverulenta).
- Herpestes: Cov tswv cuab ntawm cov genus no hu ua mongoose, ua los ntawm ntau hom. Qee qhov piv txwv yog Indian grey mongoose (Herpestes edwardsii) thiab hom lossis Egyptian mongoose (Herpestes ichneumon).
- Suricata: nov peb pom ib qho me me mongooses, feem ntau hu ua meerkats thiab qhov twg ib hom Suricata suricatta nyob.
Nkauj hmoob kho siab
Qee mongooses nyiam muaj ib leeg. Ntawm qhov tod tes, qee hom kab ua ke ua ntau pawg txog li 50 tus neeg. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, nws yog ib qho yooj yim rau lawv tsim complex burrow systems. Lwm qhov cuam tshuam nrog lawv cov kev lis kev cai yog qee qhov yuav muaj tsob ntoo cwj pwm
Lawv feem ntau yog diurnal thiab terrestrial, txawm tias thaum lawv nyob ze cov dej lawv tuaj yeem ua luam dej mus nrhiav zaub mov. Qee hom kab mob muaj kev phom sij ntau dua, txhim kho surveillance systems, qhov twg cov tswv cuab ntawm pawg neeg saib xyuas thaj chaw thiab ceeb toom yog tias muaj kev phom sij.
mongoose nyob qhov twg?
magosta yog ib tug tsiaj nyob rau teb chaws Africa, Asia thiab Europe, yog li nws muaj ntau yam kev faib nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam no, nyob ntawm seb muaj ntau yam hom uas ua rau pawg.
Cov chaw nyob ntawm mongoose tuaj yeem sib txawv, tsim nyob rau hauv ntau yam ecosystems, xws li hav zoov hav zoov, savannahs, suab puam, nyom nyom, thaj chaw swampy, dej ntug dej thiab pas dej.
mongoose noj dab tsi?
mongoose yog ib tug carnivorous predator, muaj cov zaub mov dav dav hauv qhov kev nkag siab no. Ua li no, nws pub rau cov tsiaj me me, noog, qe, cov tsiaj reptiles, ntses, crabs, ntau yam kab thiab qee hom yuav haus fruits
Tus tsiaj tshwj xeeb no feem ntau paub txog nws lub peev xwm tua thiab noj qee yam ntawm cov nab lom, txawm tias tsis raug mob los ntawm kev tawm tsam tau txais hauv cov kev tawm tsam no. Hais txog nws txoj kev tiv thaiv kab mob venom ntawm cov tsiaj reptiles, muaj ob txoj hauv kev piav qhia nws.
Thawj qhia tias lawv muaj peev xwm raug cuam tshuam los ntawm cov tshuaj lom no, tab sis lawv tau tso tawm los ntawm nws ua tsaug rau lawv qhov nrawm thiab nrawm, yog li tswj tau kom tsis txhob raug tom.
Txoj kev thib ob yog kev txhawb nqa los ntawm qee qhov kev tshawb fawb [2] uas tau pom tias muaj qee yam ntawm cov molecule hauv cov leeg nqaij ntawm mongooses, uas tiv thaiv kev txhim kho ntawm qee yam tshuaj lom hauv lawv, yog li zam kev tuag tes tuag taw ntawm cov leeg uas feem ntau ua ntej kev tuag hauv hom mob no.
Mongoose Reproduction
Tsis yog txhua yam kev yug me nyuam ntawm ntau hom mongoose paub meej. Feem ntau, cov tsiaj no muaj lub sijhawm cev xeeb tub uas muaj peev xwm nyob ntawm 42 txog 105 hnub kwv yees li. Litters yuav yog ob tug me nyuam tab sis muaj cov xwm txheej uas lawv tuaj yeem loj dua, mus txog tsib.
Ib txhia hom mongooses qhia txiv neej-txiv neej aggression thaum ib tug poj niam npaj yug. Ntawm qhov tod tes, cov tswv cuab ntawm qee pawg kuj tsim kev sib tham, uas tus poj niam ua haujlwm thiab khiav ntawm tus txiv neej kom nyiam nws.
Kev sib deev maturity txawv, nyob rau hauv ib co nws mus txog sai heev ntawm 9 lub hlis, hos lwm tus nws yuav siv sij hawm txog li ob xyoos.
Mongoose Conservation Status
Mongooses feem ntau yog not found in alert categories on the International Union for Conservation of Nature red list.
Txawm li cas los xij, tam sim no muaj qee hom tsiaj uas tseem ceeb heev rau kev saib xyuas vim tias lawv muaj qee yam kev pheej hmoo, xws li Bdeogale jacksoni thiab Bdeogale crassicauda, uas yog nyob rau hauv cov pawg ze raug hem thiab tsis yooj yim, raws li., yam uas muaj feem xyuam nrog kev hloov pauv ntawm qhov chaw nyob ntawm cov tsiaj no.
