Ntau xyoo dhau los, ntau tus neeg saib xyuas pom lawv cov dev muaj kev hloov pauv ntawm tus cwj pwm, feem ntau suav hais tias yog "senile", uas tsis muaj laj thawj pom tseeb. Cov kev hloov ntawm tus cwj pwm no yog hu ua Cognitive Dysfunction Syndrome lossis Canine Alzheimer's. Txawm hais tias tsis muaj kev kho kom zoo, nws qhov kev kuaj mob ntxov thiab tsim kom muaj cov txheej txheem kho kom zoo tuaj yeem txhim kho lub neej zoo ntawm cov tsiaj no.
Yog koj xav paub ntau ntxiv txog Alzheimer's hauv dev lossis kev paub tsis meej, nws txoj kev kho thiab cov tsos mob, koom nrog peb hauv tsab xov xwm tom ntej ntawm peb qhov chaw uas peb tseem yuav tham txog dab tsi yog vim li cas, piv txwv li.
Alzheimer's lossis kev paub tsis meej hauv dev yog dab tsi?
Cognitive Dysfunction Syndrome, feem ntau hu ua canine dementia lossis Alzheimer's, muaj ib qho set ntawm kev coj cwj pwm thiab kev txawj ntse hloov uas tshwm sim hauv qee tus dev thaum laus.
Nws yog ib tug kab mob degenerative disease uas tshwm sim nquag nyob rau hauv cov dev geriatricKev txheeb cais qhia txog qhov sib txawv ntawm 14 mus rau 35% hauv cov dev senile, txawm hais tias nws feem ntau yuav muaj qhov tsis txaus ntseeg pathology Nws yog qhov ua rau me me, txawm tias ntev dua. tshaj li cov tsiaj loj, tsis zoo li qhia qhov kev xav ntau dua rau kev txom nyem los ntawm tus mob no.
Causes of Alzheimer's in dogs
Nyob rau hauv cov dev uas muaj kev paub tsis meej los yog canine Alzheimer's, muaj tso tawm ntawm cov protein hu ua beta-amyloid uas tsim cov plaques ntawm lub hlwb parenchyma.
Txawm hais tias nws tsis paub meej tias qhov kev tsim ntawm cov amyloid plaques cuam tshuam rau lub hlwb, nws paub cov protein no muaj cov nyhuv neurotoxic, production:
- Degeneration of synapses.
- Neurotransmitter depletion.
- Neural death.
Ntxiv rau, nws tseem paub tias qhov twg thiab qhov chaw ntawm beta-amyloid deposits yog Muaj feem cuam tshuam rau qib ntawm qhov hnyavntawm kev paub tsis meej hauv cov neeg mob uas muaj Alzheimer's. Raws li kev xav paub, nws tsim nyog hais tias cov beta-amyloid deposits kuj tsim nyob rau hauv tib neeg cov neeg mob Alzheimer's.
Alzheimer's tsos mob hauv dev lossis kev paub tsis meej
Kev Paub Tsis Txaus Siab Syndrome tuaj yeem tshwm sim nrog ntau yam kev hloov pauv tus cwj pwm. Cov kev hloov pauv no tuaj yeem suav nrog hauv pawg hauv qab no:
- Nco nco thiab kawm qeeb: lawv feem ntau tsis nco qab cov qauv lossis cov lus txib uas lawv twb paub lawm, lossis kawm tsis tau tshiab. Qee cov tsiaj muaj teeb meem tshem tawm (lawv tso zis lossis tso zis tom tsev). Hauv cov xwm txheej siab, kuj tseem tuaj yeem ua rau lawv tsis lees paub lawv cov neeg saib xyuas lossis cov neeg nyob ib puag ncig lawv.
- Kev hloov pauv ntawm kev coj tus cwj pwm: qee tus dev ua dhau los (poob kev txaus siab lossis tsis lees txais ncaj qha), tos txais tsis tshua pom zoo rau lawv cov neeg tuav, muaj teeb meem cuam tshuam nrog lwm tus dev, nruj dua, thiab lwm yam.
- Alteration of the sleep/wake cycle: it is common for them to change the hours of sleep, so that they sleep during the day thiab nyob ntawm ntug hmo ntuj.
- ZAUB, tsawg dua kev sib cuam tshuam nrog lwm tus neeg tsev neeg thiab tsis txaus siab rau ib puag ncig.
- : Qee zaum, cov neeg mob nyob tsis tswm, yog li ntawd lawv so tsawg dua, qhia tias muaj kev ntxhov siab thaum nyob ib leeg, hais lus. nce thiab stereotypes los yog kev puas tsuaj tshwm sim. Peb tso koj rau lwm qhov tshaj tawm txog Kev ntxhov siab hauv dev: cov tsos mob thiab kev daws teeb meem kom koj tuaj yeem muaj cov ntaub ntawv ntxiv ntawm cov ncauj lus.
- Disorientation: lawv tau poob rau hauv qhov chaw uas paub txog thiab tsis muaj peev xwm zam tau qee yam teeb meem (xws li ntaiv, qhov rooj, thiab lwm yam).
Teb
Yog xav paub ntxiv, tsis txhob nco cov ntawv no ntawm peb lub xaib nrog Cov tsos mob ntawm Alzheimer's hauv dev.
Diagnosis of Alzheimer's in dogs
Kev kuaj mob ntawm canine Alzheimer's yog ua los ntawm kev cais tawm, uas yog, txiav txim siab tawm lwm yam txheej txheem uas tej zaum yuav muaj lub luag haujlwm rau cov tsos mob no.. Vim li no, nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb tshaj plaws rau YUAV TSUM TAU LOS NTAWM IB TUG CIM Kev kuaj mob ntawm kev paub tsis meej lossis Alzheimer's.
Nyob rau hauv daim ntawv teev cov kev kuaj mob sib txawv, tag nrho cov kab mob uas tuaj yeem tsim kev hloov pauv ntawm tus cwj pwm dev yuav tsum suav nrog. Qee qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog:
- kab mob endocrine: xws li hypothyroidism, diabetes or Cushing's syndrome.
- Musculoskeletal problems: xws li osteoarthritis, mob caj dab, herniated discs, etc.
- Kab mob plawv: xws li lub plawv tsis ua hauj lwm, hypo lossis kub siab, thiab lwm yam.
- Cov kab mob Neurological: xws li qog nqaij hlav, encephalitis, thiab lwm yam.
Teb Teeb Meem Zaum Thawj qhov cuam tshuam nrog cov neeg coj tus cwjpwm txawv txav ntawm cov neeg uas cuam tshuam nrog cov Canine Alzheimer. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum paub yog tias qhov teeb meem ntawm tus cwj pwm twb muaj lawm thaum tus tsiaj tseem hluas thiab yog tias muaj kev hloov pauv uas tuaj yeem ua rau muaj teeb meem.
Tau txiav tawm tag nrho cov kev kuaj mob sib txawv no, tej zaum yuav tsim nyog los ua ib los yog ntau qhov kev ntsuam xyuas hauv qab no:
- : kuaj ntshav, tshuaj hormone profile, kuaj zis, thiab lwm yam.
- Imaging tests: X-ray, ultrasound, CT or MRI.
Kev kuaj mob ntawm kev paub tsis meej tsuas tuaj yeem mus txog thaum txhua qhov kev kuaj mob sib txawv tau raug txiav tawm.
Tam sim no, kev tswj hwm ntawm Alzheimer's hauv dev yog ua raws li kev sib xyaw ua ke ntawm:
- Cwj pwm tus qauv.
- Pharmacological therapy.
- noj qab haus huv thiab kev noj qab haus huv.
Txawm li cas los xij, peb yuav tsum qhia meej tias tsis muaj kev kho lossis kho kom meej rau tus mob no, kev kho mob tsuas yog pab txo qis cov tsos mob. thiab ua rau qeeb ntawm kev paub tsis meej.
ZAU LAWM YUAV TSUM TAU KEV UA HAUJLWM NTAWM LUB LOJ HEEV NTAWM TUS NQI THIAB MEXUS KEV KOOM HAUM NTXIV RAU:
- Tseem niaj hnubnyob ib ncig ntawm txhua yam kev ua ub no nrog rau tsiaj: yog li ua rau ib puag ncig xav tau ntau dua thiab tsis tshua muaj kev ntxhov siab.
- Muab kev txhawb nqa ib puag ncig zoo: nrog cov kev ua si uas txhawb kev mloog, tactile, qhov ncauj thiab olfactory txoj hauv kev, nrog rau kev taug kev luv luv thiab zoo. kev cob qhia cov lus txib yooj yim tshiab.
- Pacilitating orientation: Rau cov dev uas muaj teeb meem kev taw qhia nws tuaj yeem pab tau zoo heev los muab cov tswm ciab nrog cov ntxhiab tsw sib txawv hauv txhua chav, vim nws yuav yooj yim rau lawv nco ntsoov txhua qhov nyob.
- Tsis rau txim los yog cem tsiaj txhu coj cwj pwm tsis tsim nyog: piv txwv, tso zis hauv tsev lossis tsis tsaug zog hmo ntuj, raws li nws yuav tsuas yog ntxiv rau koj qib kev ntxhov siab. Hauv cov xwm txheej no nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb tshwj xeeb los ua kom muaj kev cob qhia zoo, muab nqi zog rau tus cwj pwm zoo los txhawb lawv.
- Txo kev ntxhov siab lossis kev chim siab: kev siv caj dab lossis diffusers nrog pheromones tuaj yeem pab tau zoo. Hauv cov dev uas muaj kev hloov pauv hauv lub voj voog sawv / pw tsaug zog, nws raug nquahu kom tso cov diffusers hauv lawv qhov chaw so.
- Thiab lawv nrog kev ua siab ntev thiab kev nkag siab: yuav ua li cas lwm yam, peb yuav tsum saib xyuas peb cov dev nyob rau hauv ob qhov chaw thaum lawv tag nrho lub neej, tab sis nws yuav yog qhov tseem ceeb tshwj xeeb uas yuav tsum tau ua thaum lawv pib qhia cov kev hloov pauv loj. Cov kev hloov pauv tau pom nyob rau hauv tus cwj pwm ntawm tus tsiaj tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev ntxhov siab me ntsis rau cov neeg zov, tab sis nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau rationalize qhov teeb meem thiab to taub hais tias nws tsis yog ib tug lo lus nug ntawm yeem hloov nyob rau hauv tus tsiaj, tab sis ntawm lub mere degenerative txheej txheem. nws lub paj hlwb. Yog li ntawd, nyob rau theem no ntawm lawv lub neej, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tau kho lawv nrog kev ua siab ntev, kev hlub thiab kev saib xyuas lawv tsim nyog.
Pharmacotherapy
Kev kho tshuaj kho mob yuav tsum yog tsom rau cov teeb meem kev coj cwj pwm thiab kev paub tsis meej. Cov tshuaj feem ntau siv los kho kev paub tsis meej hauv cov dev laus yog:
- Nicergolina: ntawm koob tshuaj 0.25 mg ib kg ntawm qhov hnyav ib hnub twg. Nws tsim cov vasodilation ntawm cerebral theem, uas ua rau kom cerebral irrigation thiab, yog li ntawd, txhim kho cov pa oxygen thiab qabzib rau lub hlwb. Nws tau raug pom tias yuav txhawb nqa lub hlwb kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev nco thiab kev kawm, txhim kho kev coj tus cwj pwm tsis zoo hauv cov dev senile.
- Selegenina: ntawm koob tshuaj 0.5 mg ib kg ntawm qhov hnyav ib hnub twg. Nws ua rau nce qib hauv dopamine, uas tsis txaus rau cov neeg mob dementia. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws muaj antidepressant thiab neuroprotective nyhuv. Nws raug nquahu kom muab nws thaum sawv ntxov, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv cov neeg mob pw tsaug zog / tsaug zog tsis zoo.
Ntawm qhov tod tes, lwm yam tshuaj xws li melatonin tuaj yeem siv los sim rov qab pw tsaug zog / tsaug zog, lossis benzodiazepines kom txo qis kev ntxhov siab.
noj qab haus huv thiab nutraceutical tswj
Tam sim no, muaj cov khoom lag luam tshwj xeeb tsim tawmrau cov dev uas muaj kev hloov pauv tus cwj pwm cuam tshuam nrog lub hnub nyoog, uas muaj cov as-ham thiab antioxidants muaj peev xwm sib ntaus sib tua. cov tsos mob ntawm cellular aging.
Tsis tas li ntawd xwb, muaj ntau cov tshuaj uas tuaj yeem pab tau zoo rau kev tswj tus mob no. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog:
- Vitamin E (tocopherol): ua cov nyhuv neuroprotective los ntawm kev tawm tsam dawb radicals thiab tiv thaiv hlwb tiv thaiv cov tshuaj lom los ntawm beta-amyloid deposits.
- Vitamin B6 (pyridoxine): koom nrog hauv kev sib txuas ntawm cov neurotransmitters thiab txhawb kev sib kis ntawm synaptic.
- Phosphatidylserine: qhov no phospholipid, uas yog ib feem ntawm cov cell membrane ntawm neurons, pab txhim kho cov tsos mob ntawm tus dev kuaj mob hlwb.
- Docosahexaenoic acid (DHA): yog ib qho omega 3 fatty acid uas tsis muaj peev xwm ua rau pom kev hloov pauv ntawm kev txawj ntse, yog li nws muaj txiaj ntsig zoo. los ntxiv rau cov neeg mob no.
- Ginkgo biloba: nws siv zoo li txhim kho kev nco hauv cov dev senile.
PEB YUAV UA RAU KOJ TUS LWM YAM RAU COV LUS QHIA TXOG TAG NRHIAV RAU DOG.1
Kev Mob Alzheimer's hauv dev
Thaum koj paub qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm tus mob no, tej zaum koj yuav xav tsis thoob
Txawm hais tias canine Alzheimer's tsis yog tus kab mob tuag taus hauv nws tus kheej, nws muaj peev xwm ua rau lub neej expectancy ntawm cov tsiaj uas raug kev txom nyem los ntawm nws, vim hais tias kev hloov ntawm tus cwj pwm qee zaum tshwm sim xws li lawv xav tau cov kws kho tsiaj thiab kws kho tsiaj. consider euthanasia ntawm tus tsiaj.
Txawm li cas los xij, tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias kev paub tsis meej feem ntau tshwm sim maj mam thiab maj mam thiab feem ntau cov dev tuaj yeem ua lub neej zooyog tsim tau ib txoj kev kho mob txaus.
Yog koj xav paub ntau ntxiv txog Euthanasia nyob rau hauv dev, tsis txhob yig mus saib ntawm no ncej ntawm peb qhov chaw uas peb pom zoo.
Tiv thaiv Alzheimer's hauv dev
ZOM QAB
Tam Sim No uas tuaj yeem pab ncua qhov pib ntawm tus mob no hauv cov dev geriatric:
- Mental stimulation.
- Tshuaj lom zem ua si.
- Kev cob qhia zoo ntawm cov lus txib yooj yim.
Peb tso koj cov lus hauv qab no nrog kev txawj ntse ua si rau dev tom tsev uas yuav pab tau koj.
