Tus dev uas raug kev tsim txom kev tiv thaiv yog tus uas "tiv thaiv" los ntawm kev ua phemcov peev txheej nws suav tias muaj nuj nqis. Khoom noj khoom haus yog tej zaum qhov kev tiv thaiv feem ntau rau cov dev, tab sis nws tsis yog tib qho xwb. Yog li, muaj peev xwm muaj dev muaj peev xwm tiv thaiv zaub mov, qhov chaw, tib neeg, khoom ua si thiab yuav luag txhua yam xav tau.
Kev tiv thaiv ib txwm siv los tsim cov cuab yeej zov dev. Qhov tseeb, thaj chaw, uas ua rau tus dev ua phem rau cov neeg txawv tebchaws, yog ib hom kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv uas tus dev tiv thaiv ib qho chaw. Txawm li cas los xij, nws tsis yog hom kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv vim tus dev tiv thaiv thaj chaw tsuas yog los ntawm cov neeg txawv teb chaws.
Nyob hauv tsab xov xwm no peb yuav nthuav qhia rau koj paub tias yog dab tsi the possessive dog and ntawm cov peev txheejthiab koj yuav tsum ua li cas txhawm rau tshem tawm tus cwj pwm no uas tuaj yeem ua rau txaus ntshai heev:
Kev tiv thaiv kev pab yog dab tsi? Yuav ua li cas txheeb xyuas tus dev muaj?
Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm tus cwj pwm no, cov chaw zov me nyuam dev reacts to the proximity ntawm ob leeg paub thiab neeg txawv.
Yog koj tau ntsib tus aub uas tsis pub leej twg mus cuag nws tus tswv, ces koj tau ntsib ib tug dev nrog kev tiv thaiv (qhov no, tus tswv). Ib yam li ntawd yog tias koj tsis tuaj yeem nyob ze tus dev thaum nws noj lossis muaj khoom ua si hauv nws lub qhov ncauj
Cov tswv yim no muaj ntau ntawm cov dev, thiab tso cai rau lawv tiv thaiv lawv cov khoom thaum lwm tus dev sim coj lawv mus. Thaum tus dev tau txais cov peev txheej (khoom noj, khoom ua si, thiab lwm yam), lwm tus feem ntau hwm qhov xwm txheej txawm tias thawj tus me dua. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias lwm tus dev sim muab cov peev txheej ntawd los yog mus ze nws, thawj tus yuav hnov qab nrog kev quaj lossis kev ua phem Qhov ntawd yog kev tiv thaiv.
Tau kawg, muaj qee qhov uas tus dev loj tuaj yeem nqa cov peev txheej ntawm tus me dua, tab sis cov xwm txheej zoo li no feem ntau tshwm sim thaum muaj cov peev txheej tsawg heev thiab tseem ceeb heev kom muaj sia nyob.
Tseem ceeb tiv thaiv lwm hom
Txawm tias paub zoo dua hauv cov dev, kev saib xyuas cov peev txheej tsis yog tshwj xeeb rau hom ntawd. Ntawm qhov tsis sib xws, nws yog ib qho kev coj cwj pwm ntawm txhua tus tsiaj hauv zej zog. Ntau xyoo dhau los, thaum kuv tseem nyob hauv tsev kawm qib siab, Kuv tuaj yeem pom tus cwj pwm no thaum ua ib qho ethogram ntawm ib pab pawg neeg raug ntes ntawm jaguars ntawm lub vaj.
Pab pawg ntawd (tsis ncaj ncees lawm) muaj 12 jaguars thiab lawv tau noj tib lub sijhawm. Thaum ib qho khoom noj tsis muaj tswv, cov jaguars yuav tawm tsam nws. Tab sis thaum ib tug jaguar tau tuav ntawm ib qho khoom noj, tsis muaj lwm yam jaguar sim coj nws mus (nrog tsis tshua muaj kev zam). Qhov no tsis muaj dab tsi cuam tshuam nrog kev tswj hwm lossis lwm yam kev txhais lus zoo sib xws, vim tias txawm tias Cindy, tus jaguar uas tsis muaj zog thiab tsawg tshaj plaws, tau txais kev hwm thaum nws noj nws.
Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias ib tus jaguar mus rau lwm qhov nrog zaub mov, tom kawg yuav pib ua yeeb yam tawm tsam. Yog tias thawj tus tau los ze dua, feem ntau yuav muaj kev tawm tsam.
Thaum kev saib xyuas yog ib qho kev coj cwj pwm ntawm cov dev, nws kuj yog ib yam txaus ntshai rau tib neeg thiab tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau dev. Qhov tseeb, feem ntau yog cov menyuam yaus uas pom tias tus dev hauv tsev raug kev txom nyem los ntawm kev tiv thaiv, vim lawv tsis ntsuas qhov xwm txheej zoo thaum lawv mus ze tus dev.
Yuav ua rau muaj teeb meem loj, tus dev uas saib xyuas cov peev txheej tuaj yeem ua qhov kev coj cwj pwm no rau ntau yam kev pab. Yog li, tus dev uas pib los ntawm kev tiv thaiv nws cov zaub mov tuaj yeem tiv thaiv nws cov khoom ua si, lub rooj zaum, ib tus neeg thiab lwm yam khoom muaj txiaj ntsig rau nws. Thaum kawg, koj muaj tus aub txhoj puab heev rau txhua tus neeg uas mus txog txhua yam.
Tau kawg, tus neeg saib xyuas tus dev kuj tseem tuaj yeem nthuav dav nws "cov neeg raug tsim txom" los ntawm kev tawm tsam tib neeg, lwm tus dev, thiab txawm tias cov khoom. Tab sis tuaj yeem ntxub ntxaug, tawm tsam tib neeg ntawm ib hom (piv txwv li tib neeg), cov tib neeg ntawm ib tug poj niam (txiv neej lossis poj niam, tab sis tsis yog ob leeg), cov tib neeg nrog qee yam ntawm lub cev (piv txwv li, tsuas yog cov txiv neej muaj hwj txwv), thiab lwm yam.
xov xwm zoo yog qhov yooj yim heev los tiv thaiv koj tus menyuam los ntawm kev ua tus neeg saib xyuas, thiab nws tsis yooj yim rau kev tshem tawm tus cwj pwm ntawd feem ntau (txawm tias qee qhov teeb meem nyuaj dua lwm tus).
Yuav ua li cas tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv hauv cov menyuam dev
Yog koj tus dev yog menyuam dev thiab tseem cov lus qhia hauv qab no:
Qhia nws kom tso tej khoom uas hais kom ua thiab tsis quav ntsej tej yam. Ob qho kev tawm dag zog qhia nws tswj tus kheej, uas txo cov kev xav tsis zoo, thiab tseem qhia nws tias muab khoom siv (khoom ua si, khoom noj, thiab lwm yam.) tuaj yeem muaj txiaj ntsig zoo (khoom plig, zoo siab …)
Tsis txhob tiv thaiv cov khoom ua si
Kom tsis txhob muaj kev tiv thaiv cov khoom ua si, qhov zoo tshaj plaws yog ua haujlwm nrog tus dev thiab qhia nws kom poob khoom. Sau cov khoom ua si yuav tsum yog ib qho kev lom zem uas peb muab cov khoom ua si rau tus dev tsis tu ncua, muab nws, thiab muab nws dua.
Qhov tseem ceeb ntawm no yog tus dev tsis muaj qhov xav tias peb "muab"nws cov khoom ua si muaj nuj nqis tab sis theej tias peb tab tom koom nrog kev lom zem nrog nws. Tsis yog peb yuav tsum sim tshem cov khoom ua si ntawm lub qhov ncauj. Mus saib peb tus ncej thiab qhia koj tus dev kom poob khoom.
Txhob tiv thaiv cov peev txheej nrog tib neeg
Qhov no yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws hauv kev tiv thaiv cov peev txheej. Tias peb tus dev xav txog peb (lossis lwm tus) nws cov peev txheej tsis zoo vim tias nws tuaj yeem ua rau muaj teeb meem hnyav. Ua li no, peb yuav ua hauj lwm nyuaj rau kev sib raug zoo ntawm tus dev thaum nws yog menyuam dev.
Raws li peb tau hais, tsiaj txhu, tib neeg thiab ib puag ncig koom nrog kev sib raug zoo. Hauv qhov no nws yuav yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum qhia nws rau txhua tus neeg (cov neeg laus, menyuam yaus, cov tub ntxhais hluas …) thiab cia lawv saib xyuas nws, muab khoom plig rau nws thiab kho nws kom raug.
Yog cov txheej txheem no ua tau zoo, peb tus dev yuav tsis raug kev tiv thaiv cov peev txheej nrog tib neeg txij li Nws yuav nkag siab tias tib neeg yog phooj ywgthiab zoo rau nws (thiab rau koj).
Tsis txhob tiv thaiv cov khoom siv nrog zaub mov
Kev zam qhov teeb meem no yooj yim heev. Ua li no peb yuav pib muab cov khoom noj ncaj qha ntawm peb txhais tes rau peb tus dev dev kom muab nqi zog rau nws hauv kev cob qhia lossis kev coj cwj pwm uas peb nyiam txog nws.
Cia li pib muab nws cov zaub mov los ntawm peb txhais tes ua ntej muab nws cov zaub mov thiab peb yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias nws saib peb thaum peb muab cov zaub mov tso rau hauv koj lub taisQhov kev xav no yuav pab kom nws nkag siab tias peb yog cov uas ua siab dawb muab zaub mov rau nws. Qhov no yuav pab koj tsis txhob tiv thaiv cov peev txheej no.
Thaum peb pom tias nws tso siab plhuav rau peb, peb tseem tuaj yeem nqa peb tes los ze zog rau tus neeg pub noj thaum nws noj mov. Feem ntau yog tias nws yog menyuam dev thiab tsis tau pom ib hom kev txhoj puab heev lossis muaj tus cwj pwm ua ntej, tsis muaj teeb meem yuav tshwm sim. Tsis txhob muab zaub mov tshwj xeeb rau nws yog tias nws pom tias muaj kev ua phem rau nws vim tias thaum ntawd koj yuav txhawb nqa tus cwj pwm nruj.
Yog tias tsis muaj teeb meem tshwm sim thaum lub sij hawm siv qhov kev pab cuam no, koj yuav tsum tiv thaiv txuas ntxiv mus txog thaum koj tus dev yog ib tug neeg laus. Rau qhov ntawd, nws yuav txaus rau koj muab zaub mov los ntawm koj txhais tes qee zaus, thiab rau koj tsev neeg ua. Qhov no feem ntau tshwm sim thaum lub sijhawm kev mloog lus, vim tias koj yuav siv khoom noj ntau thaum lub sijhawm nws, yog li tsis muaj qhov tshwj xeeb tsim nyog.
Tsis txhob hnov qab tias…
Txhua yam uas peb tau piav qhia rau koj yuav tsum siv rau cov menyuam dev, tsis txhob rau dev uas twb raug kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv. Hauv qhov no, thiab feem ntau kom tsis txhob muaj kev ua phem, peb yuav tsum mus rau tus kws tshaj lij.
Yuav ua li cas yog kuv tus dev muaj?
Zoo heev, cov dev uas raug kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv ceeb toom ua ntej yuav tawm tsamlos ntawm kev qw, me ntsis thiab tsis tu ncua lub suab ceeb toom peb tias Cia peb tsis txhob txuas ntxiv. peb lub hom phiaj. Yog li no ces ntshe yuav tom peb.
dev yog ib tug neeg laus thiab yuav tsum nco ntsoov
Yuav ua li cas thaum tus dev qw rau koj?
Thaum tus dev qw rau peb nws ceeb toom rau peb ntawm kev ua phem uas yuav tshwm sim. Nyob rau lub sijhawm no kev tswj hwm thiab lwm yam kev qhuab qhia raws li kev rau txim ua rau muaj kev phom sij tag nrho vim lawv tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev xav tsis thoob los ntawm tus dev.
Tsis tas li ntawd xwb, peb yuav tsum tsis txhob cem tus dev vim qhov no yuav ua rau nws xav tias kev tawm tsam yog qhov zoo dua rau "kev ceeb toom". Ib tug cwj pwm uas, nyob rau hauv qhov phem, yog zoo. Growling yog ib feem ntawm kev sib txuas lus ntawm tus dev.
Qhov zoo tshaj plaws tsis yog yuam kom qhov xwm txheej thiab ceev faj txog cov kev txwv uas tus dev lees txais thiab hloov mus rau lawv. Hauv cov xwm txheej no, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias peb tsis muaj kev paub txog kev cob qhia dev, yuav tsum tau mus rau tus kws tshaj lij uas yuav piav qhia peb yuav ua li cas ua haujlwm nrog peb tus dev, dab tsi yog cov lus qhia uas peb yuav tsum ua raws li peb cov xwm txheej tshwj xeeb thiab qee qhov kev tawm dag zog. los nrog kev muaj peev txheej xws li Nws tuaj yeem qhia tus dev kom poob khoom lossis xyaum ua cov noob los txhim kho tus cwj pwm ntawm kev muaj khoom noj.
Yuav ua li cas yog tus dev tom peb?
Ib zaug ntxiv peb yuav rov hais dua tias twb tsis yog yuav cem los yog cem tus dev. Peb yuav tsum zam qhov xwm txheej nruj ntawm txhua tus nqi uas, ntxiv rau qhov txaus ntshai heev, ntxhov siab rau tus dev thiab ua rau kev sib raug zoo nrog peb. Tej xwm txheej loj no peb yuav tsum mus rau tus kws tshaj lij tam sim no
