Doves nyob hauv tsev neeg Columbidae nrog qee yam 369 txheeb xyuas homs. Nyob rau hauv ntau hom pigeons, ntau haiv neeg tau tsim, uas qhia tau hais tias tseem ceeb morphological ntau yam. Cov noog no tuaj ntawm ntau qhov ntau thiab tsawg, tab sis feem ntau muaj lub cev muaj zog, lub taub hau luv, daim nqi, thiab ob txhais ceg, nrog ntau yam xim thiab qauv. Lawv feem ntau muaj kev ya davhlau zoo, txawm tias qee qhov ntau dua li lwm tus.
Lawv yog ib pab pawg ntseeg, txawm li cas los xij, lawv tsis pom ntawm tus ncej. Qee tus nyiam muaj tus cwj pwm nyob ib leeg, thaum ntau lwm tus nyiam ua gregarious, tsim, qhov tseeb, pawg loj. Qee tus nquab tau cuam tshuam nrog txoj hauv kev nyob hauv nroog, uas tau ua rau muaj kev tsis yooj yim vim tias lawv tuaj yeem ua cov kab mob kis tau thiab cuam tshuam rau kev tsim kho vaj tse. Nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm no peb xav qhia koj txog qee tus neeg sawv cev tshaj plaws hom nquabntawm tsev neeg kom koj tuaj yeem kawm ntxiv me ntsis txog cov no zoo kawg tsiaj, yog li no Peb caw nej los nyeem ntxiv.
Rock Pigeon (Columba livia)
Tseem hu ua pob zeb los yog nquab, cov nquab pob zeb yog nyob rau teb chaws Africa, Asia, thiab Europe. Nws feem ntau muaj qhov nruab nrab, qhov hnyav nruab nrab ntawm 360 g thiab wingspan ntawm 63 txog 70 cm. Cov xim uas raug yog grey, muaj cov hauv siab thiab caj dab nrog ntsuab, liab los yog liab doog tones. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws muaj ob txoj hlua dub rau ntawm tis thiab thaum kawg muaj kab xiav xiav ntawm tus Tsov tus tw.
Pob zeb pob zeb yog distributed globally, tau tsim kev sib raug zoo nrog tib neeg vim nws domestication, cov khoom uas muaj ntau yam breeds nrog ntau yam zoo thiab xim tau txais. Qhov tseeb, nws yog hom nquab tshaj plaws hauv Spain thiab Mexico, ntawm lwm lub tebchaws. Lub Koom Haum Thoob Ntiaj Teb rau Kev Tiv Thaiv Xwm Txheej (IUCN) tau muab faib ua qhov kev txhawj xeeb tsawg kawg nkaus.
Silver Pigeon (Argentine Columba)
Nov hom npua no yog haiv neeg Indonesia thiab Malaysia Nws cov xim yog lub teeb silver grey nrog dub tis lub tswv yim thiab tus Tsov tus tw. Nws qhov ntev yog li 36 cm thiab qhov hnyav yog nyob ib ncig ntawm 350 g. Nws loj hlob nyob rau hauv ob qho tib si mangroves thiab ntug hiav txwv hav zoov thiab tau teev npe raws li Critically Endangered vim kev hloov chaw nyob, yos hav zoov, thiab qhia cov tsiaj txhu.
1. ZUS LWM TUS NTSHA RAU DUREINSININTHITION HAUV LWM COV PHOOJ YWG THIAB YUAV UA LI CAS los tiv thaiv lawv.
Nplhaib-tailed Pigeon (Patagioenas caribaea)
Nov yog ib hom nquab kab mob rau Jamaica thiab ncav cuag qhov ntev me ntsis loj dua 40 cm, yog li nws kuj loj; txiv neej yuav loj dua poj niam. Sab saum toj ntawm lub cev yog bluish-grey, thaum lub hauv qab yog pinkish-xim av thiab thaj tsam qab lub caj dab yog xiav-ntsuab. Tsis tas li ntawd, muaj ib tug dub band nyob rau sab saum toj ntawm tus Tsov tus tw.
kev yos hav zoov thiab txiav ntoo tsis raug cai yog yam tseem ceeb uas tau ua rau tus nquab nquab nquab tau catalogued as vulnerable los ntawm IUCN.
Purple Quail-Dove (Geotrygon purpurata)
: Tsis muaj kev ua xyem xyav, qhov no yog ib hom zoo nkauj tshaj plaws uas muaj vim yog nws li
ZAUM Nws tseem yog lub npe hu ua liab dov partridge nquab thiab yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm qhov peculiar ntxoov ntawm nws cov plaub. Cov tis muaj xim liab liab thiab lub taub hau thiab tus Tsov tus tw yog tsaus, thaum tag nrho hauv qab yog lub teeb grey.
Inhabits Colombia and Ecuador, nyob rau hauv undergrowth thiab av ntawm evergreen forests. Hmoov tsis zoo, kev puas tsuaj hauv vaj tse tau cuam tshuam nws mus txog qhov endangered..
Pomegranate pigeon (Leptotila wellsi)
Nws yog ib tug robust, nruab nrab-loj noog, txog 31 cm. Los ntawm lub taub hau mus rau thaj tsam plab nws yog xim xim, txawm tias dawb ntawm lub hauv qab, tab sis sab nraub qaum yog xim av thiab thaum nws ya, lub suab nrov tuaj yeem pom hauv qab tis.
Nws yog ib tug nquab kab mob rau cov Lesser Antilles, tshwj xeeb los ntawm Grenada. Nws loj hlob nyob rau hauv successional ecosystems nyob rau hauv ntug hiav txwv dej thiab ntoo scrubs. Habitat poob tau ua rau nws Critically Endangered.
Blue-eyed Dove (Columbina cyanopis)
Tseem hu ua tus nquab daj lossis xiav-eyed columbine, peb pom lwm tus nquab zoo nkauj thiab tshwj xeeb heev. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm cov pigeons me me, ntsuas txog 15.5 cm thiab nthuav tawm cov xim liab-xim av rau xim xim av nrog thaj tsam ntawm caj pas ntshiab lossis dawb. Nws cov tis muaj kab txaij xiav iridescent thiab nws dej yog ib tug dub xiav xim
Noog no yog kab mob rau Brazil, nws muaj cov cwj pwm hauv av thiab tuaj yeem pom nyob ib leeg lossis ua khub, feem ntau hauv cov nyom. Hmoov tsis zoo, kev hloov pauv thaj chaw hnyav ua rau nws ..
Nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm no peb tham nyob rau hauv tob txog monogamous Tsiaj txhu, tsis txhob nco nws yog tias koj xav nrhiav seb hom twg nyob ua khub rau lub neej.
Purple-winged Ground Dove (Paraclaravis geoffroyi)
Kuj hu ua liab dove, nws muaj nyob rau hauv South America, tshwj xeeb hauv Brazil, Argentina thiab Paraguay Nws yog ib hom ntawm Argentine pigeons nrov tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws no thiab nyob hauv hav zoov hav zoov nrog muaj xyoob, uas nws nyob ntawm nws cov zaub mov.
Cov nquab no ntsuas ntawm 19 txog 23 cm thiab yog kev sib deev dimorphic, raws li cov txiv neej feem ntau slate xiav rau saum thiab sib dua ntxoov nyob rau hauv qab, thaum poj niam yog matte xim av. Ob leeg muaj cov kab liab liab ntawm lub tis, txawm tias cov txiv neej muaj zog ntau dua. Nws raug cais Critically Endangered vim hav zoov cuam tshuam.
Black-naped Pheasant (Otidiphaps insularis)
Ntawm no yog lwm hom npua cataloged ua ib qho zoo nkauj tshaj plaws vim nws peculiar tsos. Nws yog ib qho noog uas muaj sia nyob ntawm Papua New Guinea, qhov chaw nws loj hlob ntawm thaj av hauv hav zoov hav zoov los ntawm hiav txwv theem mus txog 1,900 meters saum hiav txwv. Nws muaj qhov ntev ntawm kwv yees li 46 cm, yog li nws kuj loj heev. Tus Tsov tus tw, qhov qis thiab lub taub hau yog xim dub, tab sis nrog lub peculiarity ntawm kev nthuav qhia ib tug cwj pwm purplish tone, thaum lub tis yog xim av.
Raws li IUCN, nws qhov kev faib tawm tam sim no yog endangered..
Grey Imperial Pigeon (Ducula pickeringii)
Cov noog no nyob hauv qee thaj tsam ntawm Philippines, Malaysia thiab Indonesia, nyob hauv ntau hom hav zoov, feem ntau yog thawj, txawm tias nws kuj tuaj yeem muaj nyob hauv theem nrab. Nws ntsuas txog 40 cm, ua rau nws yog ib qho ntawm cov loj tshaj plaws ntawm imperial pigeons. Nws cov xim muaj ntau yam ntxoov grey. Kev hloov chaw nyob thiab kev yos hav zoov tau ua rau nws raug txiav txim siab vulnerable
New Zealand Pigeon (Hemiphaga novaeseelandiae)
No zoo nkauj nquab is endemic to New Zealand, loj hlob ntawm ob peb Islands nyob rau hauv hav zoov uas nws nyob ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Nws ntsuas txog 51 cm, yog li peb tab tom ntsib tus nquab loj. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov no tsis yog nws tus yam ntxwv tseem ceeb, tab sis cov xim ntawm nws cov plumage, uas sawv tawm rau kev sib xyaw zoo nkauj ntawm cov xim dawb thiab ntsuab.
Lwm hom nquab
Ntxiv rau qhov saum toj no, cov hauv qab no yog lwm yam sib npaug ntawm cov neeg sawv cev ntawm cov nquab uas peb xav kom koj tau paub:
- Lemon Pigeon (Aplopelia larvata)
- Cuckoo Pigeon (Macropygia ruficeps)
- Diamond Dove (Geopelia cuneate)
- Caribbean Pigeon (Leptotila jamaiensis)
- Snow Dove (Columba leuconota)
- Tub Turtle Pigeon (Streptopelia lugens)
- Madagascar Dove (Nesoenas picturatus)
- Common Ground Pigeon (Columbina passerine)
- Homing Pigeon (Ectopistes migratorius): ploj lawm
- Galapagos Dove (Zenaida galapagoensis)
Yog koj tseem xav tshawb nrhiav cov ntaub ntawv ntsig txog cov tsiaj no, tsis txhob nco lwm tsab xov xwm no: "Piav noj dab tsi?".
