Nyob hauv tsab xov xwm no peb yuav tham txog dexamethasone hauv dev. Ua ib qho tshuaj uas pom muaj nyob rau hauv cov khoom siv tshuaj hauv tsev ntawm ntau lub tsev, tsis yog ob peb tus neeg saib xyuas txiav txim siab rau lawv tus kheej los muab rau tus dev yog tias lawv xav tias lawv raug mob los ntawm kev tsis haum tshuaj los yog kuaj pom muaj mob. Cov contraindications thiab kev phiv uas peb tshuaj xyuas hauv qab no muab lub tswv yim ntawm kev pheej hmoo ntawm qhov kev txiav txim siab no. Vim li no, peb hais kom qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev txwv tsis pub siv tshuaj tsuas yog cov kws kho tsiaj tau sau tseg.
Cia nyeem ntawv thiab tshawb nrhiav txhua yam koj yuav tsum paub txog dexamethasone rau dev, nws siv, nws cov kev phiv thiab ntau ntxiv.
Dexamethasone yog dab tsi?
Dexamethasone yog ib yam khoom hluavtaws glucocorticoid uas yog muab los ntawm cortisol. Nws sawv tawm rau nws anti-inflammatory cov nyhuv, tab sis nws tsis yog tib qho xwb. Nws tsis yog ib qho tshuaj uas tuaj yeem muab tau yam tsis muaj kev tswj hwm ntawm kws kho tsiaj, vim nws cuam tshuam rau lub cev hauv ntau txoj hauv kev, yog li nws yuav tsum tau saib xyuas, saib xyuas thiab maj mam tshem tawm hauv cov xwm txheej uas nws noj tau ntev. Cov cov teebmeem ntawm dexamethasone muaj raws li hauv qab no:
- Npau suav thiab cov amino acids hauv cov ntshav thiab glycogen hauv daim siab.
- Anti-inflammatory.
- Antiallergic.
- Immunodepressant, cuam tshuam rau kev tsim cov tshuaj tiv thaiv.
- Nws cuam tshuam ACTH, uas yog cov tshuaj hormones tswj cortisol ntau lawm.
Dexamethasone rau dev yog muag hauv kev nthuav qhia sib txawv, xws li txhaj tshuaj intramuscularly, intravenously lossis intraarticularly, uas feem ntau yog tswj hwm los ntawm kws kho tsiaj hauv lub tsev kho mob. Tseem muaj cov tshuaj dexamethasone uas tuaj yeem noj los ntawm qhov ncauj. Dexamethasone hauv dev ua haujlwm sai, hauv ob peb feeb yog tias txhaj tshuaj. Nws tawm hauv cov zis thiab cov kua tsib.
Siv dexamethasone hauv dev
Dexamethasone yog qhia rau txawv inflammatory and allergic processes Nws kuj raug sau tseg rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv raug mob los yog thaum tus dev nyob hauv lub xeev. kev poob siab los yog circulatory vau. Dexamethasone yog tsom rau kev txhim kho cov tsos mob, tsis kho, yog li tus kws kho tsiaj yuav tsum kuaj xyuas thiab ua tiav cov kev kho mob hauv txhua kis. Nws yog siv los txo qhov mob, ua xua lossis ua haujlwm ntau dhau ntawm lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob, tab sis nws muaj ntau yam cuam tshuam rau lub cev.
Thov txheeb xyuas qhov kev tsis haum tshuaj, tsis txhob nco cov kab lus no: "Kev tsis haum rau dev - Cov tsos mob thiab kev kho mob".
Dexamethasone koob tshuaj hauv dev
Cov koob tshuaj dexamethasone rau dev yuav nyob ntawm qhov hnyav ntawm tus tsiaj thiab kev nthuav qhia ntawm cov tshuaj xaiv los ntawm kws kho tsiaj. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws yuav tsum tau muab coj mus rau hauv tus account tias muaj ntau yam los ntawm ntau dua mus rau qis dua thiab muaj kev nyab xeeb. Tias yog vim li cas nws tseem ceeb heev uas tus kws kho tsiaj, nyob ntawm qhov xwm txheej tshwj xeeb ntawm txhua tus dev, yog tus tsim cov koob tshuaj, vim nws yuav txawv raws li kev kuaj mob.
Los ntawm kev piv txwv, kev txhaj tshuaj dexamethasone 2 mg rau ib ml tuaj yeem siv tau ntawm tus nqi ntawm 0.05-0.2 mg rau ib kg ntawm lub cev hnyav hauv ib koob. Muab ntau yam thiab muaj feem cuam tshuam loj heev ntawm dexamethasone, rau kev kho mob ntev lossis nruab nrab, tus kws kho tsiaj yuav nrhiav qhov tsawg kawg nkaus thiab muaj txiaj ntsig zoo txhawm rau txo cov kev tsis yooj yim no.
Contraindications ntawm dexamethasone hauv dev
Muaj qee qhov xwm txheej uas dexamethasone tsis yog cov tshuaj uas tsim nyog rau tus dev, lossis tsawg kawg yuav tsum tau ceev faj. Tsis txhob hnov qab qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev siv dexamethasone tsuas yog tias koj tus kws kho tsiaj tau sau nws rau koj. Cov mob uas dexamethasone hauv dev yog contraindicated yog cov hauv qab no:
- Diabetes mellitus, as it work as an insulin antagonist.
- Systemic infections los ntawm fungi.
- Demodicosis los yog demodectic mange.
- Immunosupression, los ntawm kev txo cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob.
- Gestación, vim nws tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau cov menyuam dev thiab ua rau lub cev tsis zoo, nchuav menyuam, yug ntxov ntxov, muaj teeb meem kev yug menyuam, kev tuag ntawm fetus, khaws cov placenta lossis uterine. mob.
- Tau kawg, yuav tsum tsis txhob muab rau cov dev uas ua xua rau cov tshuaj no.
Teb Tsis Tau
. Koj yuav tsum tau tos ob lub lis piam tom qab txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv ua ntej koj tuaj yeem muab tshuaj dexamethasone.
Ntxiv mus, yog tias peb tus dev twb tau noj tshuaj thiab tus kws kho tsiaj tsis paub nws, peb yuav tsum ceeb toom rau nws, vim tias muaj kev sib cuam tshuam tshuaj. Thaum kawg, dexamethasone qee zaum siv los ua qhov chaw muaj xwm txheej ceev, txawm tias nyob rau hauv cov tsiaj uas, hauv paus ntsiab lus, yuav tsum tsis txhob kho nrog nws. Qhov kev txiav txim siab no yog lub luag haujlwm tshwj xeeb ntawm tus kws kho tsiaj, uas yuav ntsuas qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo ntawm kev tswj hwm.
Dexamethasone Kev Mob Ntsws Hauv Dogs
Ib txwm, ib koob tshuaj dexamethasone feem ntau tsis ua rau muaj kev phom sij, tab sis kev kho mob ntev yog cuam tshuam nrog cov teeb meem tshwm sim, txawm tias mob hnyav. Yog li, dexamethasone tuaj yeem ua rau iatrogenic hyperadrenocorticism, zoo dua hu ua Cushing's syndrome, thaum lub sijhawm thiab tom qab nws tswj hwm. Tab sis muaj lwm yam kev mob tshwm sim, xws li hauv qab no:
- Polyuria, uas yog ib qho kev nce ntxiv ntawm cov zis tso zis.
- Polydipsia, uas yog nce dej kom ntau.
- Polyphagia los yog noj zaub mov ntau ntxiv.
- Npaj siab enzymes thiab siab loj.
- Ntaus hyperglycemia, uas yog nce ntshav qabzib.
- Nyob qhov txhab kho.
- Txoj kev tiv thaiv tsis muaj zog.
Rau tag nrho cov laj thawj no, peb hais tias dexamethasone rau dev yuav tsum tsuas yog siv raws li kws kho tsiaj tshuaj.
