Cov kab mob dermatological yog ib qho laj thawj tseem ceeb rau kev sib tham hauv npua guinea, nrog cov kab mob ectoparasites (cov kab mob sab nraud) yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov kab mob no. Lice yog cov kab mob ectoparasites hauv guinea npua. Feem ntau yog Gliricola porcelli, txawm tias muaj kab mob los ntawm Gyropus ovalis tuaj yeem pom. Feem ntau, guinea npua kis los ntawm cov ntshauv tseem tsis muaj tsos mob, txawm hais tias thaum lawv pom muaj coob leej tuaj yeem ua rau muaj tus kab mob dermatological.
Yog koj xav kawm ntxiv txog cov tsos mob ntawm cov ntshauv hauv cov npua thiab lawv cov kev kho mob, tsis txhob nco cov lus hauv qab no los ntawm peb qhov chaw uas peb piav qhia txhua yam txog tus kab mob ectoparasitosis no.
Symptoms of nas in guinea pigs
Cov kab mob Parasitic nyob rau hauv guinea npua yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm lawv qhov qeeb thiab insidious tshwm sim, yog li ntawd lawv feem ntau mus unnoticed los ntawm lawv cov neeg zov. Feem ntau, cov npua guinea tau kis tus kab mob cab zuj zus mus rau qhov lawv hloov mus, yog li thaum cov tsiaj muaj kev tiv thaiv kab mob, lawv nyob twj ywm pom meej noj qab nyob zoo thiab tsis pom kev. kab mob
Txawm li cas los xij, txhua qhov xwm txheej uas tsim kev tiv thaiv kab mob hauv cov npua guinea (xws li kev ntxhov siab, cev xeeb tub, tsis muaj kev tu cev, kev hloov pauv ib puag ncig lossis kev noj haus, kev noj zaub mov tsis zoo, thiab lwm yam) yuav nyiam qhov sib npaug ntawm cov kab mob ectoparasites, uas yuav ua rau muaj kev tiv thaiv kab mob. coj mus rau qhov tsos kab mob dermatologicalHauv cov xwm txheej no, koj tuaj yeem pom:
- Cov kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij: ob qho tib si thawj cov kab mob tshwm sim los ntawm tus kab mob cab nws tus kheej (alopecia, scabs lossis scaling) thiab lwm yam kab mob tshwm sim los ntawm kev khawb ntau dhau (qhov txhab thiab pob khaus).
- :: xws li khawb ntau dhau (vim khaus khaus lossis khaus khaus) los yog vocalizations.
- yuag poob: Kev ntxhov siab los ntawm khaus khaus tuaj yeem ua rau cov tsiaj poob. Hauv cov menyuam yaus guinea npua, qhov tsis muaj qhov hnyav tuaj yeem pom.
Ob hom ntshauv uas feem ntau parasitize guinea npua yog Gliricola porcelli thiab Gyropus ovalis. Ob leeg yog zom cov ntshauv uas zwm rau Mallophaga xaj. Cov ntshauv hom no tau yoog rau noj rau cov txheej txheem ntawm daim tawv nqaij, abrasions, scab thiab ntshav txhaws. Raws li qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev pub mis, lawv tuaj yeem tsim:
- Primary lesions: alopecia, scaling and scabs.
- Irritation: ua rau khaus khaus uas tus tsiaj teb los ntawm khawb los yog txawm tom los txo qhov khaus.
- :
Kuv yuav ua li cas thiaj paub tias kuv tus npua guinea mob?
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cov ntshauv tuaj yeem kis tau ob txoj hauv kev:
- By direct contact nrog rau lwm yam kab mob guinea npua.
- De Indirectly los ntawm cov khoom noj, cov khoom tsis huv (xws li ntaub pua chaw pw), los yog fomites (xws li khaub ncaws lossis khau).
Diagnosis of nas in guinea pigs
Kev kuaj mob ntshauv hauv cov npua guinea yog ua raws cov ntsiab lus hauv qab no:
- Medical History: Ua ntej kev ntsuam xyuas, koj tus kws kho tsiaj yuav nug koj txog kev hloov pauv ntawm koj tus npua tus cwj pwm (xws li khawb ntau dhau lossis ua suab nrov), qhov tsos ntawm qhov txhab thiab, qhov tsim nyog, evolution ntawm cov kab mob no. Tsis tas li ntawd, nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm kev ua xyem xyav ntawm kab mob los ntawm ectoparasites, nws yuav nug koj txog nws lub hauv paus chiv keeb (qhia txog cov guinea npua tshiab hauv pab pawg, hloov cov ntaub pua tsev, thiab lwm yam)
- :: nyob rau hauv qhov kev xeem tiav, tus kws kho tsiaj yuav tau xyuam xim tshwj xeeb rau kev kuaj kab mob dermatological, txhawm rau txhawm rau kuaj cov kab mob sib xws. muaj ntshauv. Cov kab mob tej zaum yuav yog thawj (ua los ntawm cov kab mob cab nws tus kheej) lossis theem nrab (ua los ntawm kev khawb ntau dhau).
- Direct observation: Guinea npua nab tuaj yeem soj ntsuam ncaj qha los ntawm kev tshuaj xyuas cov plaub hau ntawm tus tsiaj tom qab, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau sab nraub qaum thiab taub hau. Txawm li cas los xij, thaum muaj kab mob hnyav tuaj yeem pom muaj thoob plaws lub cev.
- Trichogram and microscope observation: ib tug plaub hau qauv (trichogram) yuav raug coj mus thiab soj ntsuam ncaj qha nyob rau hauv lub microscope thiaj li yuav ntes cov qe txuas. rau plaub hau.
Thiab cov ntshauv hauv guinea npua
Raws li peb tau hais lawm, feem ntau cov kab mob parasites cuam tshuam nrog cov teeb meem tiv thaiv kab mob. Yog li ntawd, ib lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb ntawm kev kho mob yuav tsum yog los kho qhov laj thawj uas ua rau muaj kev tiv thaiv kab mob (kev ntxhov siab, kev noj haus, ib puag ncig, thiab lwm yam). Hauv cov xwm txheej tshwj xeeb ntawm guinea npua, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom ntseeg tau tias muaj vitamin C txhua hnub, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv cov tsiaj muaj mob, txij li lawv cov kev xav tau nce ntxiv.
Thaum qhov ua rau kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tau raug kho lawm, peb yuav tsum xav txog yuav ua li cas tshem cov ntshauv hauv guinea npua. Yuav kom ua tiav qhov no, kev kho mob raws li cov ntsiab lus hauv qab no yuav tsum tau tsim:
- Aetiological treatment: raws li kev siv tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob. Macrocyclic lactones, xws li ivermectin lossis selamectin, feem ntau yog siv vim lawv cov txiaj ntsig thiab ob peb yam tsis zoo uas lawv tshwm sim. Ivermectin feem ntau yog siv rau qhov ncauj thiab selamectin topically. Txawm hais tias lawv yog cov tshuaj uas tuaj yeem txhaj tshuaj subcutaneously, nws yog qhov zoo dua los zam txoj kev tswj hwm no vim nws tuaj yeem ua rau mob hnyav thiab ua rau necrosis ntawm qhov chaw txhaj tshuaj. Raws li lwm txoj hauv kev rau macrocyclic lactones, bromocyclene tuaj yeem siv los ua hmoov lossis hauv dips, vim tias nws yog ib qho kev kho mob tshwj xeeb rau cov ntshauv.
- : nws yuav tsis tsim nyog rau txhua tus mob ectoparasitosis vim muaj ntshauv, tab sis nws yog ib qho tsim nyog thaum muaj mob hnyav. khaus los yog mob txuam nrog dermatopathy. NSAIDs (Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs) xws li meloxicam yuav tsum tau siv, tab sis kev siv cov tshuaj corticosteroids tsis pom zoo, vim yog cov kev tsis zoo uas lawv ua rau cov npua guinea.
- : nyob rau hauv cov tsiaj uas muaj khaus khaus heev (khaus), diazepam tuaj yeem muab ntxiv rau kev kho mob, txo cov kev ntxhov siab los ntawm khaus.
Vim nws yog ib tug kab mob sib kis tau zoo heev, nws yuav tsim nyog tias, yog tias koj muaj ntau tshaj ib tus npua, koj muab tshuaj tua kab mob rau tag nrho pab pawg. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws yuav yog qhov tseem ceeb los ntxuav thiab tua kab mob ib puag ncig kom tsis txhob muaj kev rov ua dua tshiab.
Yuav ua li cas tiv thaiv ntshauv hauv guinea npua?
Txoj kev zoo tshaj kom tsis txhob muaj kab mob nas tsuag hauv npua guinea yog kev tiv thaiv. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, ob lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb yuav tsum raug coj mus rau hauv tus account: cais tawm thiab deworming sab nraud.
- Cuarentena: Thaum twg peb qhia ib tug tshiab guinea npua rau pab pawg, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nws cais tawm ntawm tus so thaum lub sij hawm quarantine.. Thaum lub sijhawm no, nws raug nquahu kom deworm tus tsiaj sab nraud kom ntseeg tau tias, thaum nws nkag mus rau hauv pab pawg, nws tsis muaj kab mob sab nraud.
- External deworming: Kev niaj hnub deworming sab nraud yuav tiv thaiv ectoparasitic kab mob hauv guinea npua. Kev tiv thaiv kev kho mob yuav tsum yog ib txwm ua nrog cov khoom tshwj xeeb rau cov nas tsuag, vim tias muaj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob rau cov dev thiab miv uas tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kuab lom heev rau guinea npua, txawm tias ua rau tuag taus. Yog li ntawd, thaum twg koj muab tshuaj tua kab mob rau koj tus npua guinea, nco ntsoov tias nws yuav tsum tau muab tshuaj los ntawm kws kho tsiaj tshwj xeeb hauv cov tsiaj txhu.
Txawm li cas los xij, koj yuav tsum paub tias cov ntshauv taub hau yog cov kab mob tshwj xeeb tshwj xeeb. Lawv ob txhais ceg yog tsim los hloov tshwj xeeb rau cov plaub hau ntawm cov tsiaj uas lawv parasitize, uas txhais tau hais tias Yog li ntawd, txawm tias koj tus npua guinea muaj ntshauv., koj tuaj yeem tso siab tau tias lawv yuav tsis kis mus rau lwm tus tsiaj lossis tib neeg.
Lwm cov kab mob sab nraud hauv guinea npua
Ntxiv rau cov nab, guinea npua tuaj yeem kis tau los ntawm lwm cov kab mob sab nraud xws li mange-produce mites lossis fleas thiab zuam, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov npua guinea uas nyob nrog dev, miv lossis lwm hom kab mob, txij li tias cov ectoparasites tom kawg no tsis yog hom tshwj xeeb.
Guinea npua mites
Ob hom kab mob tshwj xeeb rau guinea npua yog Trixacarus caviae thiab Chirodiscoides caviae. Ob leeg yog kab mob mites.
- Trixacarus caviae: nws yog sarcoptic mite tshwj xeeb rau guinea npua, muaj peev xwm zoonotic, yog li nws tuaj yeem ua tau kis mus rau tib neeg thiab ua rau mob dermatitis thiab khaus Nws yog ib tug burrowing mite uas tsim tunnels nyob rau hauv lub stratum corneum ntawm daim tawv nqaij, qhov twg nws lays nws qe. Lub xub ntiag ntawm cov mites ua rau lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob hauv lub cev uas ua rau khaus khaus heev (khaus khaus), erythema (liab ntawm daim tawv nqaij), alopecia, hyperkeratosis, thiab lwm yam kab mob los yog fungal dermatitis. Kev raug mob los ntawm khawb, xws li qhov txhab thiab pob khaus, kuj tshwm sim. Nyob rau hauv cov mob hnyav khaus khaus, vocalizations, anorexia, convulsions thiab txawm tuag ntawm tus tsiaj tuaj yeem pom. Ua ib tug burrowing mite, qhov kev kuaj mob yuav tsum tau ib tug sib sib zog nqus scraping kom muaj peev xwm txheeb xyuas tus kab mob nyob rau hauv ib tug microscope. ' ib
- Chirodiscoides caviae: qhov no, nws tsis yog ib tug burrowing mite tab sis nyob rau hauv cov plaub ntawm guinea npua qhov twg nwsPub rau ntawm cov nplai thiab tso nws cov qe Feem ntau, nws qhov tshwm sim feem ntau yog asymptomatic, txawm hais tias nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm cov kab mob loj heev, cov plaub hau tsis zoo, khaus, erythema thiab alopecia tuaj yeem pom.
Muaj tsawg, cov kab mob mite uas tsis tshwj xeeb rau cov npua guinea tuaj yeem pom, xws li:
- Cheyletiella parasitovorax: nws yog ib qho kab mob ntau dua hauv cov luav, tab sis qee zaum nws tuaj yeem pom hauv cov npua guinea uas nyob nrog lwm cov tsiaj cab.. Nws lub xub ntiag yog tus yam ntxwv ntawm qhov tsos ntawm khaus thiab a loj npaum li cas ntawm cov nplais dawb ntawm thaj chaw cuam tshuam, li no nws yog hu ua "taug kev dandruff kab mob".
- Demodex caviae: nws tsis tshua muaj heev nyob rau hauv guinea npua thiab ib txwm txuam nrog cov xwm txheej ntawm kev tiv thaiv kab mob.
Nkauj thiab zuam hauv guinea pigs
Guinea npua tuaj yeem kis tau los ntawm aub (Ctenocephalides canis) thiab miv (Ctenocephalides canis) fleas. Hauv cov xwm txheej no, lub tsho zoo li tsis zoo, thaj chaw ntawm alopecia, khaus thiab khaus tuaj yeem pom, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog ntawm lub ntsej muag thiab pob ntseg. Ib yam li ntawd, guinea npua kuj tuaj yeem cuam tshuam los ntawm hom kab tseem ceeb ntawm cov zuam uas cab cab dev thiab miv.
Yog xav paub ntxiv, tsis txhob ua siab deb nyeem cov ntawv no ntawm Yuav ua li cas kom tshem tau cov dev mub? thiab yuav tshem tus ntiv tes xoo hauv miv li cas?
