Miv tuaj yeem raug mob los ntawm cov kab mob uas muaj kev tuag ntau lossis hnyav heev yog tias lawv tsis kuaj thiab kho raws sijhawm, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum lawv tseem hluas, laus heev lossis tiv thaiv kab mob. Ntau yam ntawm cov kab mob no kis tau thiab tuaj yeem tiv thaiv nrog kev npaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kom raug, thaum lwm tus tuaj yeem kuaj pom ntxov nrog kev kuaj xyuas txhua hnub ntawm chaw kho tsiaj, yog li kev tiv thaiv tshuaj yog qhov tseem ceeb los tiv thaiv cov kab mob tuag coob tshaj plaws hauv miv.
Ntawv nyeem tsab xov xwm no ntawm peb lub xaib kom paub txog mob cov kab mob ua rau cov miv hauv tsev thiab cov miv stray: mob qog noj ntshav, leukemia feline immunodeficiency, feline rhinotracheitis, kab mob raum, feline infectious peritonitis, thiab rabies.
Cancer
Cancer tsis yog tsuas yog ib yam kab mob uas muaj neeg tuag coob xwb, tab sis nws kuj yog ib yam kab mob miv uas muaj ntau tshaj plaws. Mob qog noj ntshav, lossis tsis muaj kev tswj hwm ntawm tes vim yog kev hloov pauv ntawm cov noob caj noob ces ntawm ib lossis ntau hom cell hauv ib qho chaw tshwj xeeb, tuaj yeem ua rau tuag taus tiag tiag, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov mob qog noj ntshav uas muaj peev xwm kis tau los ntawm cov hlab ntsha mus rau lwm cov khoom nyob sib ze xws li lub ntsws, lub raum., los yog pob txha (metastasis). Flint Animal Cancer Center hais tias 1 ntawm 5 tus miv yuav mob qog noj ntshav thaum lawv lub neej, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum lawv laus.
Nyob hauv miv, cov qog nqaij hlav ntau tshaj plaws yog lymphomas, cuam tshuam los yog tsis nrog tus kab mob feline leukemia, nrog rau squamous cell carcinoma, cancer mis, plab hnyuv adenocarcinoma, sarcoma ntawm cov nqaij mos, osteosarcoma thiab mastocytoma.
Kev kho mob qog noj ntshav hauv miv yuav nyob ntawm seb hom kab mob metastases puas tau tshwm sim. Nyob rau hauv cov qog resectable, kev kho yuav ua tiav phais tshem tawm ua ke nrog los yog tsis muaj tshuaj kho mob.
Yog hais tias metastasis tseem tsis tau tshwm sim, qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj yog chemotherapy siv cov tshuaj cytotoxic rau txhua tus mob qog noj ntshav. Rau feline lymphoma, muaj ntau txoj cai uas muab cov tshuaj ntawm hom no los tua cov qog nqaij hlav sai, xws li CHOP raws tu qauv lossis COP. Hauv lwm cov qog nqaij hlav, xws li squamous cell carcinoma, cryosurgery yuav siv tau, hos lwm tus siv radiotherapy lossis electrochemotherapy kuj tuaj yeem txhim kho lub neej expectancy ntawm tus miv cuam tshuam.
Yog tias muaj cov kab mob metastases thiab mob qog noj ntshav twb dhau mus lawm, qhov kev mob tshwm sim tsis zoo thiab ntau tus miv yuav tsis tuaj yeem tiv thaiv cov tshuaj khomob vim tias lawv tsis muaj zog tshwj xeeb thiab muaj kev koom tes hauv lub cev, yog li tsuas yogthiaj li tsim tau. kev kho mob sim ua kom koj lub neej zoo.
Feline leukemia
Feline leukemia yog ib qho kab mob sib kis tshwm sim los ntawm tus kab mob retrovirus, tus kab mob feline leukemia, uas muaj peev xwm ua ke mus rau hauv lub cell feline. genome, nyob twj ywm thiab tsis ua rau cov tsos mob rau tus miv ntev.
Txawm li cas los xij, nyob rau hauv qee qhov xwm txheej, tus kab mob tuaj yeem rov ua haujlwm ua rau cov tsos mob tshwm sim hauv miv tau los ntawm kev tiv thaiv kab mob, cov cim xeeb menyuam, cov cim hematological, qog (lymphomas thiab leukemias), cov kab mob tiv thaiv kab mob thiab hloov pauv ntawm tes. cov kab mob hematopoietic, thaum lwm tus, tom qab kis kab mob, daim ntawv mob hnyav yog tsim tawm tuaj yeem tua tus miv sai sai, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov hnub nyoog qis dua 5 xyoos.
Feline leukemia therapy nrhiav kev tswj tus miv nrog lub neej zoo thiab tswj kev tiv thaiv kab mob thiab kab mob tshwm sim los ntawm tus kab mob. Yog li, kho mobyuav tsum tau ua nrog multivitamin, qab los noj mov stimulants los yog anabolic steroids, siv tshuaj tua kab mob ntev dua yog tias muaj kab mob los ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, ua cov tshuaj tua kab mob. cov ntshav hauv cov ntshav tsis txaus, ua kom cov miv tiv thaiv los ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob thiab cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob xws li feline interferon omega (koob tshuaj 10⁶ IU / kg ib hnub rau 5 hnub), kws khomob yog tias muaj qog nqaij hlav, corticosteroids hauv cov kab mob tiv thaiv kab mob thiab kev kho tshwj xeeb rau tus so. ntawm pathologies uas tuaj yeem tshwm sim.
Feline immunodeficiency
Lwm tus kab mob tuag taus nyob rau hauv cov dev vwm thiab cov miv hauv tsev vim nws kis tau zoo heev yog feline immunodeficiency. Nws yog ua los ntawm tus kab mob lentivirus uas kis tau tom qab sib ze heev los ntawm cov ntshav thiab qaub ncaug, los ntawm kev tom thiab qhov txhab, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nquag ntawm cov miv stray vim kev sib ntaus sib tua. poj niam los yog thaj chaw.
Tom qab kis tau tus kab mob no, tus kab mob no tsim viremia (tus kab mob hauv cov ntshav) uas ua rau lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob hauv cov miv, tom qab ntawd nws dhau mus rau theem subclinical uas tuaj yeem kav ntev xyoo, tab sis qhov twgprogressively destroys the cat's CD4+ T lymphocytes kom txog rau thaum theem qis, thaum lub sij hawm kis tau tus kab mob immunodeficiency syndrome los yog AIDS, ua rau tus miv kis tau tus kab mob thiab tiv thaiv kab mob hauv qhov ncauj thiab ua pa. kab mob thiab cov neeg tuag coob zuj zus tuaj.
Raws li tshwm sim nrog tus kab mob leukemia, tseem tsis tau muaj tshuaj tshwj xeeb tawm tsam tus kab mob no, lub hom phiaj ntawm kev kho mob yog txhawm rau txhim kho tus miv, tswj lub neej zoo thiab tswj kom raug cov teeb meem thiab qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev tiv thaiv kab mob.
Kev siv cov recombinant feline interferon omega kuj tseem yuav pab tau rau nws cov immunomodulatory thiab antiviral zog, nrog rau kev siv cov vitamin complexes uas muaj cov roj primrose yav tsaus ntuj. Cov kab mob thib ob yuav tsum tau tswj tam sim nrog kev kho tshuaj tua kab mob, uas feem ntau ua rau ntev vim kev tiv thaiv kab mob.
Feline Rhinotracheitis
Feline rhinotracheitis is ua los ntawm feline herpesvirus type I (FHV-1), kab mob uas muaj peev xwm tswj tau latent nyob rau hauv lub cov hlwb ntawm cov miv uas muaj tus kab mob no thiab kis los ntawm kev zais ntawm cov miv, cov khoom tsis huv xws li khaub ncaws lossis tes.
Feem ntau, nws ua rau mob ua pa sab saud, nrog rau qhov ntswg tawm, txham, rhinitis, kub taub hau, conjunctivitis, keratitis, corneal ulcers, protrusion ntawm peb lub qhov muag thiab lub qhov muag corneal sequestrations uas tsis tuag nyob rau hauv immunocompetent neeg. Txawm li cas los xij, cov menyuam miv me yog qhov muaj kev phom sij tshwj xeeb, qhov twg tus kab mob tuaj yeem ua rau mob ntsws nrog cov kab mob viremia hnyav ua rau tuag sai sai.
Feline herpesvirus therapy yog raws li kev siv antivirals, qhov zoo tshaj plaws yog famciclovir ntawm ib koob ntawm 40 mg / kg rau peb. lub lis piam, nce siab dua (62.5 mg / kg) hauv cov miv thiab miv uas muaj kab mob raum.
Thaum muaj pob txha ulcers, tobramycin yuav tsum tau siv los ua cov tshuaj broad-spectrum tshuaj tua kab mob, tshuaj tua kab mob triple ocular, lossis xaiv ntau dua. tshuaj tua kab mob rau cov kab mob rwj los yog nyuaj. Thaum ulcerative keratitis yog mob ntev thiab corneal sequestration tau tshwm sim, kev phais pob txha yuav tsum tau ua. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob thiab L-lysine kuj tseem tuaj yeem muab rau inhibit arginine, tsim nyog rau tus kab mob rov ua dua tshiab, txawm hais tias cov kev tshawb fawb tsis ntev los no ua rau tsis ntseeg txog lawv cov txiaj ntsig.
kab mob raum yog lwm yam kab mob tuag taus nyob rau hauv miv, nrog rau cov kab mob ntev heev tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv cov miv uas muaj hnub nyoog tshaj 7 xyoo thiab mob hnyav rau cov miv hluas. Nws tshwm sim tom qab lom, lub cev qhuav dej, kab mob lossis ntau yam kab mob. Lub poob rau ntau dua lossis tsawg dua ntawm lub raum pom muaj peev xwmyog qhov hnyav heev, vim cov co toxins lim los ntawm lub raum tseem nyob hauv lub cev, muaj ntshav nce ntxiv. Lub siab thiab electrolyte tsis txaus, ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj thiab cuam tshuam cov tsos mob uas tuaj yeem ua rau lub neej ntawm koj tus menyuam me.
Kev kho mob raum yuav nyob ntawm seb nws puas yog mob hnyav lossis mob ntev. Yog li,
- Control dehydration with fluid therapy.
- Ntxiv calcium gluconate los yog sodium bicarbonate los tswj cov poov tshuaj.
- Control ntuav thiab xeev siab nrog tshuaj antiemetics.
- Kho pyelonephritis (mob raum kab mob) nrog tshuaj tua kab mob.
- Tsev noj zaub mov yuam kev hauv cov miv anorexic.
- Ua peritoneal dialysis los yog hemodialysis thaum lub raum ua haujlwm tsis zoo.
Ntawm qhov tod tes, kho mob raum mobyuav tsum suav nrog cov kev kho hauv qab no:
- Control of proteinuria nrog angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors (benazepril lossis enalapril).
- txwv tsis pub phosphorus hauv kev noj haus lossis kev siv cov tshuaj phosphate binders thiab siv lub raum noj zaub mov hauv qib siab.
- Forced food in anorexic miv.
- Kho mob ntshav siab nrog amlodipine.
- Potassium tshuaj nyob rau theem siab heev thiab hauv miv nrog me ntsis phosphorus.
- Kho mob ntshav qab zib hnyav nrog erythropoietin.
- Control of dehydration with fluid therapy.
Feline infectious peritonitis
Feline infectious peritonitis is, of the cat's kis kab mob, tus neeg tuag coob tshaj plaws thiab yog tus uas muaj qhov phem tshaj plaws Nws yog kab mob tuag taus hauv yuav luag txhua tus neeg mob thiab tsis muaj kev kho mob zoo. Nws yog tshwm sim los ntawm feline enteric coronavirus thaum nws hloov mus, uas tshwm sim nyob ib ncig ntawm 20% ntawm cov miv kis tus kab mob plab hnyuv. Thaum qhov kev hloov pauv no tshwm sim, tus kab mob no tsis nyob hauv txoj hnyuv xwb, tab sis kuj muaj peev xwm kis tau cov kab mob macrophages thiab monocytes, uas yog cov cell ntawm lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob, thiab faib thoob plaws hauv lub cev.
Nyob ntawm qhov muaj peev xwm ntawm tus miv lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob, tus kab mob yuav tsis tshwm sim, nws tuaj yeem tsim daim ntawv qhuav nrog kev tsim cov kua granulomas hauv nruab nrog cev, cuam tshuam lawv txoj haujlwm zoo, lossis daim ntawv ntub dej, hnyav dua thiab nrawm dua uas cov kua dej tawm hauv lub plab thiab / lossis cov kab noj hniav ntawm tus miv cuam tshuam.
Tus kab mob no tsis muaj kev kho mob thiab qhov tshwm sim feem ntau tuag taus, tab sis cov tsos mob kho nrog kev noj zaub mov muaj protein ntau yuav tsum tau sim, Kev siv cov enzymes proteolytic, vitamin complexes, tso dej ntawm effusions hauv ntub dej FIP, kev siv corticosteroids los ua rau lub cev tsis muaj zog thiab txo cov hlab ntsha, kev siv cov cellular system enhancers xws li feline recombinant interferon omega los yog dexamethasone txhaj rau hauv kab noj hniav kom tiv thaiv spillage.
Nyob rau xyoo tas los no, ob qho khoom xyaw nquag tau kawm uas zoo li muaj txoj hauv kev zoo los ua kev kho mob zoo rau FIP: 3C protease inhibitor GC376 thiab nucleoside analog GS-441524, uas zoo li yog tom kawg tau cog lus ntau dua. Txawm li cas los xij, raws li peb hais, lawv tseem tab tom kawm.
Txawm hais tias nws tsis yog ib qho ua tsaug rau kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv, tus kab mob rabies yog qhov tuag rau miv, nws kuj muaj peev xwm ua tau ib qho ntawm cov kab mob miv kis mus rau tib neeg. Rabies yog ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm kev tuag zoonosis rau tib neeg thiab miv tuaj yeem raug kev txom nyem los ntawm nws thiab kis mus rau tib neeg. Tus kab mob no kis tau los ntawm cov qaub ncaug tom qab tus tsiaj uas muaj kab mob thiab mus rau hauv nruab nrab lub paj hlwb, ua rau tuag tes tuag taw vim lub qis motor neuron syndrome uas hloov mus rau sab sauv thiab cortex, ua rau mob encephalitis uas xaus ua rau tuag.
Txhua tus kab mob rabies xaus rau hauv kev tuag thiab hauv cov tsiaj, suav nrog miv, kev kho yog txwv tsis pub, ib txwm ua euthanasia, vim qhov zoo pej xeem kev noj qab haus huv txaus ntshai nws ua rau nws muaj hwj chim kis mus rau tib neeg thiab lwm yam tsiaj.
Raws li peb pom, cov kab mob tuag taus hauv miv feem ntau tsis muaj kev kho tshwj xeeb, yog li cov tshuaj tiv thaiv yog qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws kom zam lawv lossis tsawg kawg, kuaj xyuas lawv sai li sai tau.
