Txawm hais tias peb cov poj niam miv yog neutered thiab tsis pom cov tsos mob ntawm tshav kub xws li tso zis tawm sab nraum lub thawv khib nyiab, cov tsos mob no tuaj yeem tshwm sim rau ntau qhov laj thawj dhau ntawm kev sib tw ntawm lawv cov tshuaj hormones kev sib deev thiab lub sijhawm siab dua. ntawm estrogens nyob rau hauv lub tshav kub theem. Yog li, peb cov miv tsis muaj menyuam tuaj yeem tso zis txhua qhov chaw vim muaj ntau yam xws li kev ntxhov siab, kab mob hauv lub cev qis, cim teeb meem, mob lossis tsuas yog vim muaj teeb meem nrog lawv lub thawv khib nyiab.
yog tias koj tau pom ib pliag tam sim no koj tus miv sterilized tau pib tso zis rau txhua qhov los yog nyob rau qee qhov chaw thiab tsis xav tau, xws li thaum koj hais tias "kuv tus miv neutered ntub lub txaj", txuas ntxiv nyeem cov kab lus no hauv peb lub vev xaib kom paub cov uas piav qhia koj cov miv tso zis qhov twg lawv yuav tsum' t, nrog rau kev ntsuas dab tsi los siv kom tsis txhob muaj tus cwj pwm tsis zoo no.
Urinary kab mob
Cov kab mob tseem ceeb uas yuav cuam tshuam rau koj tus miv sterilized kom tso zis nyob txhua qhov chaw yog cov uas cuam tshuam rau cov zis qis thiab raug cais raws li peb paub xws li FLUTD lossis feline qis qis qis. kab mob Cov kab mob no suav nrog cov tsos mob xws li tso zis luv luv, ntshav tso zis, mob tso zis, tso zis nyuaj, lossis tso zis tsis tsim nyog sab nraum lub thawv khib nyiab. Qhov tom kawg no tsuas yog qhov chaw kho mob xwb uas cov neeg zov miv ntes tau, lossis tsawg kawg yog qhov lawv kuaj pom thawj zaug, thiab feem ntau tshwm sim vim tus miv koom lub thawv khib nyiab nrog qhov mob tso zis vim nws mob.
Qee yam kab mob uas ua rau FLUTD hauv miv yog:
- Feline Idiopathic Cystitis (50-70%)
- Urolithiasis (15-20%)
- Urethral plugs (10-20%)
- Anatomical defects (10%)
- Urinary tract infection (1-8%)
Txawm li cas los xij, tso zis tsis tsim nyog sab nraum lub thawv khib nyiab muaj ntau dua rau cov neeg mob idiopathic cystitis, urolithiasis, urinary tract infections thiab low tract qog.
Feline idiopathic cystitis
. Peb yuav tham txog qhov tob hauv tshooj tom ntej.
Urolithiasis
Urolithiasis los yog tsim cov sediments nyob rau hauv lub feline urinary ib ntsuj av, hu ua pob zeb los yog uroliths, txawm hais tias lawv muaj peev xwm kuj cuam tshuam rau lub urinary ib ntsuj av, uas yog, lub raum thiab ureter, lawv tshwm sim thaum lub sij hawm rau tej yam. minerals muaj nyob rau hauv cov zis. Hauv hom feline, feem ntau uroliths yog struvite thiab calcium oxalate
pob zeb Struvite tsis tshua muaj feem cuam tshuam nrog cov kab mob, tsis zoo li qhov tshwm sim hauv dev, thiab ua los ntawm phosphate, ammonium thiab magnesium, tshwm sim ntau zaus hauv cov miv oriental ntawm 3-6 xyoo uas tau noj me me. dej, rog dhau thiab tsis muaj zog thiab muaj cov zis alkaline nrog pH ntau dua 6.5, thaum cov calcium oxalate, uas yog tsim thaum cov kua qaub kua qaub ua rau cov calcium thiab oxalate ntau zaus hauv cov txiv neej, txawm tias lawv tuaj yeem tshwm sim hauv cov rog thiab Sedentary spayed poj niam nrog hypercalcemia thiab haus dej tsawg. Qhov teeb meem no ua rau mob tso zis, uas ua rau tshem tawm cov zis hauv tsev tsis txaus.
Usinary Tract Infections
Cov kab mob urinary, los yog kab mob sib kis ntawm tib yam, feem ntau tshwm sim los ntawm cov kab mob xws li E.coli, Streptococcus, Staphylococcus thiab Proteus sppTxawm hais tias tsis tshua muaj, lawv loj hlob ntau dua rau cov poj niam thiab feem ntau tshwm sim hauv cov miv uas tsis muaj kev tiv thaiv hauv zos, qhov tsis xws luag hauv glycosaminoglycan txheej ntawm lub zais zis los yog vim muaj kev hloov pauv hauv cov zis lossis tso zis, nrog rau cov kab mob thib ob xws li mob raum, Kev siv tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob xws li corticosteroids lossis tshuaj kho mob, hyperthyroidism, hyperadrenocorticism, ntshav qab zib lossis hloov pauv cell carcinoma ntawm lub zais zis.
tso zis tsis tsim nyog sab nraum lub thawv khib nyiab yog ib qho tsos mob ntawm UTI, xws li mob tso zis los ntawm cov zis, incontinence, thiab ntshav tso zis.
Cov qog urinary ib leeg muaj qhov tsawg tsawg thiab feem ntau cuam tshuam rau lub zais zis, feem ntau yog transitional cell carcinoma Nws mob heev, Nws invades tob txheej ntawm mucosa ntawm lub zais zis thiab tuaj yeem tsim metastases hauv daim siab, ntsws thiab lwm yam kabmob. Cov tsos mob tshwm sim muaj xws li mob tso zis, ntshav tso zis, tso zis tsis txaus, thiab tso zis tsis tsim nyog.
Yuav kom tiv thaiv tau cov kab mob no nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas peb cov miv nyob ntawm lawv lub cev hnyav, kom lawv tuav lub cev txhua hnub thiab dej kom zoo.
Stress
Peb cov miv hlub txoj kev ua neej, yog li txhua yam uas tawm ntawm lawv tus cwj pwm thiab kev coj noj coj ua yog ib qho kev nyuaj siab, zoo li cov lus qhia tus neeg tshiab lossis tus tsiaj tshiab nyob hauv tsev, kev hloov kho, kev hloov ntawm cov rooj tog, suab nrov txawv txawv, tsis tuaj yeem nyob hauv tsev, thiab lwm yam. Kev ntxhov siab hauv miv muaj ntau yam tsis zoo, ntawm cov uas peb pom cov teeb meem kev coj cwj pwm, ib qho uas tso zis txhua qhov tsuas yog hauv lawv lub thawv khib nyiab kom hnov zoo dua "kev nyab xeeb" hauv qhov xwm txheej tshiab uas lawv tab tom ntsib. Ua li no, lawv ua kom lub tsev tag nrho ntawm lawv cov ntxhiab, uas yog qhov lawv xav paub ntau dua. Lwm cov cim qhia tias miv ntxhov siab yuav tshwm sim, ntxiv rau qhov tso zis tsis tsim nyog, tab tom zais, txo qis lossis nce kev tu cev, clawing, thiab aggressiveness.
Feline idiopathic cystitis (FIC) yog feem ntau ua rau FLUTD thiab yog txuam nrog kev ntxhov siab. stimuli rau cov miv cuam tshuam, uas ua rau cov lus teb tsis zoo ntawm cov tshuaj hormones thiab lub paj hlwb, ua rau muaj ntau dua rau cov hluas los yog cov hnub nyoog nruab nrab, cov miv tsis muaj menyuam thiab rog rog noj cov zaub mov qhuav tshwj xeeb. Nws tuaj yeem tshwm sim tom qab hloov pauv hauv lub zais zis, qhov txo qis hauv vesical glycosaminoglycan txheej uas tiv thaiv phab ntsa zais zis thiab vim muaj cov ntsiab lus siab ntawm cov tshuaj hauv cov zis uas ua rau mob. Idiopathic cystitis muaj ib qho tsis kis kab mob ntawm lub zais zistso zis nrog lub sij hawm ntawm kev tso tawm thiab rov qab, thiab tshwm sim nrog cov tsos mob xws li tso zis tsis tsim nyog, nyuaj lossis mob. tso zis thiab tso zis me me.
Rau tag nrho cov laj thawj no, qhov no feem ntau yog vim li cas tus miv sterilized tso zis txhua qhov chaw, nkaum lossis qhia tus cwj pwm txawv txawv.
"Kuv tus miv spayed marks territory" yog ib yam dab tsi uas cov neeg zov me nyuam ntawm cov miv tsis tuaj yeem pom thaum lawv khawb cov ntaub los yog lub rooj zaum ntxiv rau lawv qhov khawb, tab sis qhov koj yuav tsis paub yog cov miv dev Lawv tseem tuaj yeem kos cov zis Kos yog siv los ntawm miv kom ceeb toom rau lwm tus tias qhov no yog lawv thaj chaw thiab rau cov teeb meem cuam tshuam txog kev yug me nyuam, vim li no koj tus miv tso zis nyob ib ncig ntawm lub tsev. los ntawm kev cim yog ntau zaus yog tias nws tsis yog sterilized. Qhov tseeb, qhov ntau tshaj yog tias nws yog miv nyob rau hauv tshav kub uas tso zis txhua qhov chaw.
Txawm li cas los xij, peb cov menyuam miv miv kuj tuaj yeem tso zis tso rau hauv tsev kom tsis muaj menyuam, xws li tawm ntawm kev ntshai, tsis muaj kev nyab xeeb lossis kev ntxhov siab, raws li peb tau hais hauv cov ntsiab lus dhau los. Tsis txhob xav yog tias muaj kev hloov pauv loj hauv koj lub neej uas cuam tshuam rau kev puas siab puas ntsws ntawm koj tus miv tsis muaj menyuam lossis yog tias lub tsev tab tom tsim kho lossis koj tau yuav cov khoom tshiab uas tau tso zis (cim) los ntawm koj tus miv ua daim ntawv txais tos. Peb tham ntxiv rau qhov tob hauv lwm tsab xov xwm no: "Yuav ua li cas miv cim?".
Teeb meem nrog koj lub thawv khib nyiab
Miv yog cov tsiaj zoo heev thiab saj rau lawv cov sandbox yuav tsis tsawg. Txawm hais tias muaj qee qhov "tawm-txoj kev" miv uas hloov mus rau txhua hom khib nyiab thiab qhov loj lossis cov duab ntawm lub thawv khib nyiab, muaj lwm tus uas tsis zam qee hom khib nyiab lossis khib nyiab. Qhov no yuav tshwm sim rau koj tus miv neutered los yog spayed, uas yog ib daim ntawv ntawm kev tsis lees yuav tso zis nyob txhua qhov chaw tshwj tsis yog nws yuav tsum tau.
Yog koj xav kom koj tus miv lub litter lub thawv raug cai, koj yuav tsum paub tias Cov uas tsis tau npog yog qhov zoo tshaj qhov npog thiab lawv yuav tsum ua kom dav txaus rau tus miv taug kev ncig sab hauv yam tsis muaj kev sib tsoo rau hauv ib lub ces kaum. Ib yam li ntawd, nws yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv qhov chaw paub rau tus miv thiab ib txwm nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw ntsiag to thiab nyob deb ntawm qhov zoo ntawm lub feeder thiab haus dej kom tsis txhob kis nws cov khoom noj nrog tsw. Tsis tas li ntawd, lub litter yuav tsum tsis muaj ntxhiab kom tsis txhob muaj qhov khaus thiab tsis lees paub vim muaj ntxhiab tsw ntxhiab thiab yog tias ua tau, tsis txhob muab lub thawv pov tseg nrog lwm tus miv vim pom zoo ib lub litter lub thawv rau ib tus miv ntxiv rau ib qho ntxiv, yog tias koj nrog ob tus miv, koj yuav xav tau peb lub thawv khib nyiab, yog tias koj nyob nrog ob tus miv muaj peb tus miv, plaub sandbox thiab lwm yam. Tsis tas li ntawd, yog tus miv sterilized muaj ib qho teeb meem ntawm kev txav mus los lossis mob pob qij txha, cov npoo yuav tsum qis kom nws nkag tau mus rau hauv thiab tawm yam tsis muaj teeb meem ntau.
Tseem tseem ceeb heev uas lub thawv khib nyiab yuav tsum muaj zoo huv si, ntxuav cov tee dej txhua hnub, hloov cov xuab zeb thiab ntxuav lub thawv tsis tu ncua, vim cov xwm txheej no tseem tuaj yeem ua rau tus miv sterilized tso zis nyob txhua qhov chaw, txawm nyob ntawm koj lub txaj lossis rooj zaum.
Lwm yam kab mob
Ntxiv nrog rau cov kab mob ntawm cov urinary qis, cov miv sterilized tuaj yeem tso zis txhua qhov chaw vim muaj lwm hom kab mob organic uas muaj kev nqhis dej ntau ntxiv thiab xav tso zis, xws lidiabetes mellitus, hyperthyroidism and kab mob raum , ntau zaus yog tias koj tus miv tsis muaj menyuam muaj hnub nyoog, txawm tias peb yuav tsum tsis txhob xav tias nws tsis tuaj yeem raug kev txom nyem los ntawm lawv vim nws tseem hluas.
Lwm cov teeb meem uas yuav ua rau koj miv tso zis qhov twg nws yuav tsum tsis yog cov uas ua rau incontinence, xws li tej yam neurological teeb meem uas cuam tshuam rau tus txha caj qaum ntawm thaj tsam lumbosacral lossis hypogastric, pudendal lossis pelvic qab haus huv, nrog rau kev hloov pauv hauv cov urethral sphincter mechanism.
Yuav ua li cas yog kuv tus miv neutered tso zis nyob qhov twg?
Ua ntej koj yuav npau taws rau koj tus miv kom tso quav qhov twg nws yuav tsum tsis txhob, sim Tshawb xyuas vim li cas rau tus cwj pwm no Raws li koj tau pom, cov laj thawj uas piav qhia nws tuaj yeem sib txawv thiab qee qhov hnyav heev, yog li thawj qhov koj yuav tsum ua yog mus rau chaw kho tsiaj kom koj tus miv kuaj thiab nrhiav qhov laj thawj.
Qee yam uas koj tuaj yeem ua kom tiv thaiv koj tus miv kom tso zis tawm sab nraum lub thawv khib nyiab tej zaum yuav yog cov hauv qab no:
- Hloov lub sandbox thiab cov xuab zeb rau cov uas koj nyiam thiab nrhiav nws nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw ntsiag to deb ntawm nws cov khoom noj thiab dej haus. Tsis txhob hnov qab ntxuav nws nquag. Hauv lwm tsab xov xwm no peb tham txog ntau hom miv litter thiab peb pab koj xaiv.
- Yog hais tias lub hauv paus ntawm kev ntxhov siab yuav raug tshem tawm, tshem tawm lossis zam nws, thiab yog tias ua tsis tau, txo lawv cov kev ntxhov siab los ntawm kev siv feline pheromones los tsim kom muaj kev thaj yeeb nyab xeeb, nyob ntsiag to thiab zoo siab rau koj cov miv. Ntxiv cov ntawv khawb ntau ntxiv los cim cov chaw thiab muab nws nrog thaj chaw siab thiab lwm yam kom nws tuaj yeem nkaum. Peb kuj muab ib daim vis dis aus nrog ntau txoj hauv kev los so koj cov miv.
- NOJ NTXHAIS RAWS LI. Yog tias koj muaj pob zeb struvite, kev noj zaub mov tso zis, nrog rau kev siv dej ntau ntxiv thiab kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub cev, tuaj yeem tshem tawm lawv, thaum lub pob zeb calcium oxalate yuav tsum tau phais los kho hypercalcemia. Hauv cov kab mob tso zis, yuav tsum tau coj mus kuaj zis, kuaj kab mob, tshuaj tua kab mob ua tiav, thiab kev siv tshuaj tua kab mob zoo siv li 10-14 hnub, mus txog 4-6 lub lis piam hauv cov mob ntev lossis cov kab mob kis tau. lub raum. Cov qog yuav tsum tau kho nrog kev phais lossis kws khomob nyob ntawm qhov hnyav. Txhawm rau kho feline idiopathic cystitis, kev ntxhov siab yuav tsum raug txo kom tsawg, haus dej ntau ntxiv, qhov hnyav txo thiab kev ua si lub cev nce ntxiv thiab, qee zaum, cov tshuaj opioid, glycosaminoglycans lossis tricyclic antidepressants yuav tsum tau siv vim lawv cov tshuaj anticholinergic, ua kom lub zais zis thiab so. ntawm ureters thiab urethra.
- Kho cov organic, endocrine los yog neurological kab mob, yog hais tias qhov no yog vim li cas, los ntawm ib tug tshwj xeeb kev kho mob rau cov lus nug.
NWATION KHO ZAUB NCO QAUV QUB
