The bearded dragon (Pogona vitticeps) yog ib yam ntawm lizards uas tau nrov dua li cov tsiaj nyob rau xyoo tsis ntev los no, tam sim no yog qhov pom zoo tshaj plaws ntawm cov genus ntawm pogonas. Vim lawv qhov me me, tus cwj pwm tsis zoo thiab kev sib raug zoo siab, cov kab bearded feem ntau yog yooj yim los tuav thiab saib xyuas dua li lwm cov lizards loj thiab ntau thaj chaw, xws li iguanas.
Tsis tas li ntawd, Bearded Dragons xav tau kev saib xyuas yooj yim los tswj lawv txoj kev noj qab haus huv thiab kev noj qab haus huv, yog li lawv yuav raug pom zoo txawm tias cov neeg saib xyuas tsis tshua muaj kev paub lossis 'thawj zaug'. Yog tias koj tab tom xav txog kev coj tus lizard ntawm hom no los ua tsiaj, peb caw koj los nyeem cov kab lus no hauv peb lub vev xaib, qhov twg peb yuav qhia koj lub ntsiab care of the bearded dragon or Pogona vitticeps.
Yuav ua li cas npaj lub terrarium rau bearded zaj?
Yog tias koj tau txiav txim siab txais yuav ib tug bearded zaj, ib qho ntawm thawj kauj ruam uas koj yuav tsum ua yog npaj koj lub tsev kom tau txais koj tus khub tshiab thiab muab kev loj hloblub cev thiab kev txawj ntse, vim nws yuav siv sij hawm feem ntau ntawm nws hnub nyob ntawd.
Bearded dragons feem ntau tsis ntev tshaj 60 cm nyob rau hauv cov neeg laus, hnyav li ntawm 400 mus rau 450 grams. Cov txiv neej yog me ntsis loj dua cov poj niam thiab muaj pob ntawm ob sab ntawm lawv cov tails, uas ua rau nws yooj yim rau kev sib txawv ntawm cov tib neeg ntawm txhua tus poj niam txiv neej hauv hom no. Txawm hais tias nws me me, tus zaj bearded yog nquag, txav ceev thiab nyiam nce. Yog li ntawd, koj yuav tsum tau yuav ib tug bearded zaj terrarium tsawg kawg yog 200 liters, nrog qhov tsawg kawg nkaus ntawm 100 cm ntev x 40 cm siab x 40 cm sib sib zog nqus, rau ib leeg. Yog li, yog tias koj npaj siab yuav tsim ib khub ntawm pogonas, qhov tsawg kawg nkaus qhov ntev yog 130 cm ntev x 50 siab thiab 50 tob. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas lub terrarium muaj nws lub hau los tiv thaiv lizards los ntawm kev khiav, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum koj tsis tuaj.
Tom qab xaiv lub zoo tagnrho terrarium rau koj bearded zaj, nws yog lub sij hawm rau enrich nws nrog cov ntsiab lus uas pab recreate lub ntuj nyobntawm cov pogonas thiab txhawb lawv lub cev thiab kev xav. Ntxiv nrog rau kev tawm hauv lub feeder thiab tus neeg haus dej ntawm koj qhov chaw pov tseg, koj tuaj yeem ntxiv cov ceg ntoo, cov nroj tsuag dag, pob zeb thiab qhov tsua lossis cov chaw nkaum me me, muab koj li lizard muaj peev xwm tsis tsuas yog ua kom muaj zog thiab muaj kev lom zem, tab sis kuj muaj qhov chaw nyab xeeb thiab qhov chaw sov so.
Ntxiv rau, koj tseem yuav tau xaiv qhov chaw tsim nyog tshaj tso koj pogona lub terrarium. Tau kawg, koj cov lizard yuav tsum tsis txhob raug sab laug rau cov ntsiab lus, vim nws tuaj yeem mob tau yooj yim. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los nrhiav koj lub terrarium nyob rau hauv ib chav tsev uas muaj lub teeb pom kev zoo thiab tuaj yeem ua pa yooj yim, vim qhov no yuav pab tswj xyuas qhov kub thiab txias hauv terrarium thiab ua kom huv hauv tsev.
Thaum npaj lub terrarium rau koj zaj, peb kuj qhia koj kom nthuav ib lub txaj zoo ntawm cov xuab zeb los yog cov av qhuav rau hauv qab, ua ntej muab cov ceg ntoo, cov nroj tsuag thiab lwm yam khoom siv. Tom ntej no, peb yuav tham ntxiv txog qhov zoo tshaj plaws kub thiab av noo nyob rau hauv ib tug bearded zaj terrarium.
Zoo zoo rau ib tug bearded zaj terrarium
Bearded dragons yog ib txwm nyob rau cov suab puam thiab hav zoov qhuav ntawm Oceania, ntau precisely Australia. Cov lizards no zoo heev nyob rau hauv av los yog nyob rau hauv cov xuab zeb thiab xav tau lub tshav kub kom ciaj sia, tab sis lawv kuj siv rau ntau yam kub, raws li qhov kub thiab txias hauv Cov suab puam lawv tuaj yeem sib txawv ntawm 30 ºC thiab 40 ºC thaum nruab hnub, thiab ncav cuag 4 ºC lossis 5 ºC thaum hmo ntuj.
Ua li no, nyob rau hauv kev saib xyuas ntawm bearded zaj peb yuav tsum khaws cia rau hauv siab. Yog li, qhov ntsuas kub zoo tshaj plaws ntawm ib puag ncig ntawm pogona yuav tsum tau khaws cia cheeb tsam, thiab lwm yam fresher. Ua li no, koj yuav tsum tau tso lubultraviolet lub teeb teeb(UVB) nrog tus nqi siab tshaj plaws ntawm 10.0, ntawm ib qho kawg lossis kaum ntawm koj li lizard's terrarium.. Teeb pom kev zoo yog qhov tseem ceeb, tsis yog tsuas yog ua kom ib puag ncig sov, tab sis kuj muab cov hluav taws xob ntau npaum li cas cov kab hluav taws xob yuav tsum tau tsim cov vitamin D, nqus calcium, thiab tswj kev noj qab haus huv.
Feem ntau, nws raug nquahu kom tso lub teeb rau 10-12 teev, ib txwm nyob nruab hnub thiab yav tsaus ntuj. Thaum hmo ntuj, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum tau tua cov teeb pom kev zoo kom qhov kub thiab txias kom cov lizard so.
Yog koj nyob hauv ib cheeb tsam uas muaj lub caij ntuj no hnyav heev, koj yuav tsum tau xyuam xim rau qhov los ntawm kev poob qis dua 24 ° C. Thaum lub caij txias heev, cua sov zoo tuaj yeem yog koj tus phooj ywg zoo, tab sis nco ntsoov txau dej huv tsawg kawg ob zaug hauv ib hnub hauv tsev, txhawm rau tiv thaiv huab cua kom qhuav dhau thiab ua rau muaj teeb meem ua pa lossis tawv nqaij hauv koj zaj.
Bearded Dragon Feeding
Bearded Dragons are omnivores thiab txaus siab tau txais ntau yam khoom noj tshiab, suav nrog tsiaj protein, txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab zaub. Nyob rau hauv nws qhov chaw nyob, cov zaub mov ntawm bearded zaj yog ntau haiv neeg, adapting zoo heev rau tej yam kev mob thiab muaj cov zaub mov nyob rau hauv nws ib puag ncig.
Hauv cov khw muag khoom tshwj xeeb hauv cov tsiaj txawv txawv nws tuaj yeem nrhiav zaub mov rau cov kab bearded. Qhov txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm qhov kev daws teeb meem no, ntxiv rau nws qhov kev ua tau zoo, yog tias cov khoom lag luam no muaj qhov sib npaug ntawm tag nrho cov khoom noj tseem ceeb rau hom no. Txawm li cas los xij, nws tsis pom zoo kom txwv koj cov kab noj hniav rau cov khoom lag luam no nkaus xwb, thiab nws raug nquahu kom ntxiv nws cov zaub mov nrog fresh and natural foods
Txawm hais tias cov lizards no nyiam zaub, raws li lawv cov zaub mov ntawm kev noj cov nroj tsuag, txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab zaub yog qhov yuam kev loj uas tuaj yeem ua rau muaj zaub mov tsis txaus thiab muaj teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv. Bearded dragons yuav tsum tau noj zoo tsiaj proteins thiab muaj txiaj ntsig lom neeg, txhawm rau txhim kho lawv cov leeg nqaij kom zoo thiab tswj cov metabolism kom ruaj khov.
The best sources of protein rau ib tug bearded zaj yog:
- Crickets (koj tuaj yeem ntsuas qhov ua tau ntawm kev tsim koj tus kheej cricket colony)
- Nkauj noog hawj
- Snails
- Lobsters
Hais txog cov khoom zaub, qhov zoo tshaj plaws fruits and zaub rau pogonas, as well as cereals, are:
- Apricot
- Alfafa
- Celery
- qhia ua mov
- Chard
- Qos Qos Qos
- Broccoli
- Dandelion
- Lentils
- Soy
- Zucchini
- Pumpkin
- Nkauj tawm tshiab
- Cabbage
- Brussels sprouts
- Asparagus
- Green peas
- Kiwi
- Blackberries
- Raspberries
- Mandarin
- Mango
- Apple
- Cantaloupe
- Mulberry nplooj
- Papaya
- Cucumber
- Pepper
- Banana
- Radish
- Beetroot
- Cabbage
- Arugula
- Tomatoes
- Grapes
- Carrot
Txhawm rau muab cov khoom noj zoo tshaj plaws rau koj tus zaj bearded, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau sab laj nrog kws kho tsiaj tshwj xeeb hauv hom tsiaj reptile no. Tus kws tshaj lij kuj tseem tuaj yeem ntsuas qhov xav tau thiab cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev tswj hwm qee yam tshuaj thiab cov vitamins hauv koj li lizard noj kom muaj kev saib xyuas zoo tshaj plaws rau koj Pogona vitticeps.
Bearded Dragon He alth Care
Thaum muab ib puag ncig zoo thiab kev saib xyuas kom zoo, cov kab hneev taw tsis tshua muaj mob thiab tuaj yeem nyob ntev txog 15 xyoo hauv kev poob cev qhev. Cov teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv tshaj plaws hauv cov lizards yog kab mob ectoparasite (tsuas yog zuam thiab mites), kab mob ntawm qhov ncauj thiab salmonella.
Feem ntau, lub ntsiab ua rau kab mob nyob rau hauv lub bearded zaj yog a kev tu cev tsis zoo ntawm nws cov terrarium thiab/los yog nws ib puag ncig. Kev sib sau ntawm cov zaub mov pov tseg thiab tso tawm ua rau muaj kev loj hlob ntawm cov kab mob, cov kab mob, cov kab mob thiab cov kab mob sib txawv hauv koj tus tsiaj qhov chaw. Vim li no, kev saib xyuas tseem ceeb rau kev noj qab haus huv ntawm tus zaj bearded yog tu nws cov tee thiab cov zaub mov tsis tu ncua, hloov nws cov dej txhua hnub thiab ua kom huv si tag nrho cov terrarium tsawg kawg 2 zaug hauv ib hlis. Koj tuaj yeem siv dej sov thiab xab npum nruab nrab los ntxuav lub terrarium, zam cov khoom siv tshuaj corrosive.
Nutritional deficencies kuj tuaj yeem ua rau muaj teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv ntau hauv pogonas. Kev noj zaub mov tsis zoo ua rau lawv lub cev tsis muaj zog, ua rau lawv raug ntau yam kab mob. Kev noj zaub mov txwv tsis pub thiab cov nroj tsuag muaj tshuaj lom tuaj yeem ua rau mob plab hnyuv loj thiab lom. Yog li ntawd, peb ntxiv dag zog rau qhov yuav tsum tau muab cov khoom noj kom tiav thiab sib npaug kom thiaj li lav qhov kev saib xyuas zoo tshaj plaws rau koj tus zaj bearded. Yog tias koj pom tias koj zaj tawv nqaij tau hloov xim lossis kev ntxhib los mos, qhuav lossis tawg, koj yuav tsum paub tias cov no yuav yog cov cim qhia ntawm calcium lossis vitamin tsis txaus, yog li koj yuav tsum tau mus ntsib kws kho tsiaj tshwj xeeb.
Ntawm qhov tod tes, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias tus zaj bearded yog sociable thiab yuav tsum tau txhim kho tsis tau tsuas yog nws lub cev muaj peev xwm, tab sis kuj nws lub peev xwm thiab kev xav. Ntxiv rau ua kom nws cov terrarium, koj yuav tsum tau teem sijhawm tshwj xeeb ntawm koj hnub los cuam tshuam nrog koj pogona. Ntau tus kws paub txog ntau tus neeg saib xyuas pom zoo ib txwm siv cov khub ntawm bearded zaj, vim lawv nyiam ua neej zoo dua thaum nrog.
Kawg (thiab tsis tsawg), peb hais tias cov tsiaj reptiles tuaj yeem tsim teeb meem digestive, ua pa thiab ophthalmological asymptomatically, los yog tsis qhia pom cov tsos mob ntawm kab mob. Yog li ntawd, kev kho mob rau ib tug bearded zaj yuav tsum muaj kev tiv thaiv mus ntsib kws kho tsiaj txhua 6 lub hlis.
