Scorpions, tseem hu ua scorpions, yog arachnids uas tau nyob hauv peb lub ntiaj teb rau ntau lab xyoo. Nyob rau hauv cov yam ntxwv ntawm scorpions peb pom tias lawv yog cov me me lom tsiaj uas muaj ob tug loj claws, ib lub cev muab faib ua peb qhov chaw los yog ntu thiab ib tug stinger nyob rau sab nraum qab uas tso cai rau lawv mus tiv thaiv lawv tus kheej los ntawm lawv predators, thaum tib lub sij hawm muab. lawv muaj peev xwm ntes tau lawv tej tsiaj txhu. Lawv nyob hauv cov pob zeb lossis cov ntoo hauv cov av ntub lossis qhuav thiab tawm ntawm lawv qhov chaw nkaum thaum hmo ntuj los noj cov kab, kab laug sab, lwm yam me me invertebrates, thiab lwm yam, vim lawv feem ntau yog cov tsiaj nocturnal.
Muaj ntau tshaj 1,000 hom kab scorpions nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no, txawv ntawm ib leeg los ntawm lawv morphology, lawv faib los yog lawv txaus ntshai. Qhov no yog vim li cas peb thiaj tuaj yeem muab cov tsiaj no ua ntau hom lossis tsev neeg. Yog tias koj xav paub dab tsi yog tussolorpions ZAUM
Scorpions ntawm tsev neeg Buthidae
The scorpions belonging to this family are distributed practically all over the world, nyob txhua qhov chaw, los ntawm qhov chaw ntub dej tshaj plaws mus rau qhov qhuav heev. Lawv muaj xim daj thiab / lossis xim av thiab tuaj yeem ua rau ntau qhov ntau thiab tsawg, los ntawm 2 lossis 3 centimeters mus rau kwv yees li 15 centimeters. Nws suav nrog feem ntau ntawm cov neeg paub, suav nrog scorpion (Tityus serrulatus) los yog dub-tailed scorpion (Androctonus bicolor).
Scorpions ntawm tsev neeg Bothriuridae
Cov kab khab no tsev neeg no suav nrog qee cov scorpions uas tau faib thoob plaws hauv South America, Africa, Australia thiab Asia. Cov tsiaj xws li Buenos Aires scorpion (Bothriurus bonariensis) yog cov paub zoo, tawm tsam rau lawv qhov kev phom sij tsawg, vim tias nws yog kab laug sab venomousArgentina. Nws tuaj yeem ntsuas txog 6 centimeters thiab nws lub cev xim txawv ntawm cov xim av tsaus mus rau xim dub, dhau los ntawm cov xim liab me ntsis. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws muaj feem ntau luv pedipalps lossis anterior appendages ntawm qhov kawg ntawm cov tweezers nyob. Lwm hom kuj sawv tawm, xws li Bothriurus coriaceus, uas yog nyob rau hauv Chile.
Scorpions ntawm tsev neeg Euscorpiidae
Pab pawg no suav nrog cov kab dub lossis daj-tailed scorpion (Euscorpius flavicaudis), tseem hu ua daj-tailed scorpion. Txawm li cas los xij, nws lub cev yog xim dub thiab tuaj yeem ntsuas txog li 5 centimeters ntev. Nws raug faib rau ntau qhov chaw ntawm lub ntiaj teb, nyob hauv qhov chaw ntub thiab tsaus. Zoo li yav tas los, nws yog kab laug sab tshuaj lom me ntsis thiab, yog li ntawd, nws sting tsis txaus ntshai heev. Lwm hom kab mob uas muaj npe nyob rau hom scorpions yog Balearic scorpion (Euscorpius balearicus), endemic mus rau Gimnesias Islands, txij li cov scorpions ntawm tsev neeg Euscorpiidae tau faib thoob plaws teb chaws Europe thiab African sab av loj.
Scorpions ntawm tsev neeg Caraboctonidae
Cov tsev neeg no suav nrog cov kab scorpions xws li Hadrurus arizonensis, tseem hu ua scorpion loj heev suab puam, uas tau muab faib thoob plaws American continent Cov scorpions no tau txais cov xim tsis zoo xws li grey lossis daj thiab tuaj yeem ntsuas ntau dua 10 centimeters. Txawm li cas los xij, kev sib deev dimorphism yog qhov cim heev, vim tias cov txiv neej yuav muaj lub cev ntev dua thiab cov poj niam dav dua. Hadrurus hirsutus, hu ua scorpion suab puam muaj zog, yog lwm hom ntawm Caraboctonidae tsev neeg thiab, zoo li H. arizonensis thiab ntau lwm cov scorpions ntawm pab pawg, muaj nyob rau hauv ntau lub xeev ntawm America xws li Mexico thiab California. Yog li, qhov no yog ib qho ntawm ntau hom scorpions hauv Mexico.
Scorpions of the Family Superstitioniidae
suav nrog ib ncig ntawm cuaj hom scorpions ib leeg, ib yam li cov xwm txheej ntawm Superstitionia donensis, faib thoob plaws qhov tsua sib txawv hauvCalifornia, Arizona thiab Mexico , mas. Lawv yog cov yam ntxwv ntawm lawv cov me me, lawv peculiar integumentary ci thiab lawv tsaus xim av los yog dub lub cev tones. Tsis tas li ntawd xwb, txij li thaum lawv nyob hauv qhov chaw uas tsis muaj teeb pom kev zoo, lub zeem muag ntawm cov scorpions yog qhov tsim tsis zoo.
Scorpions ntawm tsev neeg Hemiscorpiidae
Cov scorpions no yog tus yam ntxwv ntawm lub cev muaj zog, dav thiab flattened, thiab tuaj yeem ntsuas ntev dua 20 centimeters. Raws li ib qho piv txwv peb pom cov hom Hadogenes troglodytes, hu ua lub tiaj pob zeb scorpion, pom nyob rau ntawm African continent Nws yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm nws lub cev grey-dub, nws lub taub hau loj thiab nws tus Tsov tus tw nyias lossis metasoma xaus rau hauv lub zog stinger. Txawm li cas los xij, lawv cov venom tsis txaus ntshai as that of other species.
Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias tsis yog tag nrho cov genera muaj nyob rau hauv no tsev neeg ntawm scorpions yog faib nyob rau hauv teb chaws Africa, vim muaj ntau hom kuj muaj nyob rau hauv teb chaws Australia los yog South America, xws li cov ntaub ntawv ntawm Opisthacanthus brevicauda.
Nyob hauv daim duab peb pom cov pob zeb scorpion tiaj tus.
Scorpions of the Family Vaejovidae
Tsev neeg no suav nrog scorpions lossis scorpions ib txwm nyob hauv Tebchaws Asmeskas, xws li United States, Canada thiab MexicoNtawm cov hom paub yog Vaejovis morelia, tus cwj pwm los ntawm nws lub cev luv thiab puag ncig. Cov scorpions me no tsis pub tshaj 3 centimeters nyob rau hauv ntev thiab muaj xim tsaus nti xws li xim av los yog dub. Lawv tuaj yeem nyob hauv txhua qhov chaw nyob, txawm hais tias lawv nyiam nyob hauv qhov chaw qhuav tshaj plaws. Nyob rau hauv pab pawg no peb kuj pom cov tsiaj xws li cov kab kab kab sab qab teb (Vaejovis carolinianus) thiab Vaejovis granulatus.
Nyob hauv daim duab no peb pom cov kab kab txaij qab teb.
Scorpions ntawm tsev neeg Microcharmidae
Cov scorpions nyob rau hauv pab pawg no yog cov cim me me, raws li cov neeg laus scorpions feem ntau tsis tshaj 16 millimeters ntev. Lawv txhua tus nyob hauv African continent thiab, zoo li lwm hom, muaj xim tsaus nti nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub cev thiab xim av-txiv kab ntxwv hauv thaj tsam ntawm ob txhais ceg thiab pedipalps. Ua piv txwv peb pom hom Microcharmus madagascariensis lossis Microcharmus maculatus, ob qho tib si rau Madagascar.
Scorpions ntawm tsev neeg Scorpionidae
tsev neeg no suav nrog ntau tshaj 260 hom, suav nrog Heterometrus laoticus, hu ua Nyab Laj hav zoov scorpion, uas nyob hauv thaj chaw nrog cov nroj tsuag thiab tropical kev nyab xeeb ntawm cov teb chaws Asia. Nws yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm nws qhov loj me, vim tias nws tuaj yeem ntev dua 20 centimeters, thiab cov xim dub ua rau nws lub cev tag nrho.
Txawm li cas los xij, tsev neeg zoo no kuj suav nrog lwm hom tsiaj uas tau muab faib thoob plaws lwm lub tebchaws, xws li Pandinus arabicus scorpion thiab tus huab tais scorpion (Pandinus imperator), uas nyob hauv ceg av qab teb arabica thiab hav zoov hav zoov ntawm teb chaws Africa..
Scorpions ntawm tsev neeg Iuridae
Cov scorpions pawg no suav nrog cov tsiaj nyob hauv Tebchaws Meskas lossis Tebchaws Asmeskas. Lawv yog cov yam ntxwv los ntawm lawv cov xim av tsaus thiab muaj zog pedipalps nrog cov lus qhia tsaus dua. Lawv feem ntau muaj qhov nruab nrab thiab cov poj niam yog ob peb centimeters loj dua cov txiv neej scorpions. Raws li lawv txoj kev phom sij, lawv muaj tshuaj lom muaj peev xwm ua rau mob hnyav, txawm tias tsis ua rau tuag taus. Cov tsev neeg no yog Calchas anlasi thiab Calchas nordmanni, uas nyob hauv lub tebchaws xws li Qaib Cov Txwv thiab Iraq.
Nyob hauv daim duab peb pom hom Calchas normanni.
Scorpions ntawm tsev neeg Pseudochactidae
Cov scorpions no muaj cov duab sib zog, xws li Vietbocap thienduongensis, ib hom tsiaj Nyab Laj nrog ntev, nyias appendages thiab daj ntseg xim av. Txawm li cas los xij, raws li nyob rau hauv ntau hom scorpions, qhov nruab nrab ntawm lub nraub qaum feem ntau yog me ntsis tsaus. Tsis tas li ntawd, tsis zoo li lwm cov scorpions tuag taus, nws venom tsis txaus ntshai
Lwm hom tsiaj uas nyob hauv tsev neeg Pseudochactidae yog Vietbocap canhi thiab Vietbocap lao, uas kuj nyob rau sab av loj Esxias.
Scorpions ntawm tsev neeg Chactidae
Txhua tus neeg sawv cev ntawm tsev neeg ntawm scorpions no tau muab faib thoob plaws thaj tsam sib txawv ntawm American continent Ua piv txwv meej peb pom Chactas adornellae, Anuroctonus pococki thiab Broteochactas gollmeri. Tag nrho cov ntawm lawv yog cov yam ntxwv ntawm lawv cov me me (nyob ib ncig ntawm 2 los yog 3 centimeters nyob rau hauv ntev), ib tug hexagonal-zoo li tus sternum, tsaus xim uas txawv ntawm xim av thiab dub, thiab ob lub qhov muag loj heev, thiab lwm yam.
Hauv daim duab peb pom hom Anuroctonus pococki.
