Hummingbirds los yog hummingbirds yog cov noog me me, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nrov rau lawv ntau yam ntxwv thiab lawv cov duab zoo nkauj. Txawm hais tias lawv sawv tawm rau qhov muaj lub ntsej muag ntev heev, los ntawm qhov uas lawv rho tawm cov paj ntoo los ntawm paj, lawv kuj ntxim nyiam rau lawv txoj kev ya, uas tshem tawm lawv hauv huab cua thaum emitting ib tug yam ntxwv buzz.
Koj puas xav paub tias hom noog hummingbirds muaj dab tsi? Lawv hu ua dab tsi los yog ib co ntawm lawv peculiarities? Hauv tsab xov xwm no ntawm peb lub xaib peb yuav qhia koj txog ua tiav phau ntawv qhia rau hom hummingbirds nrog cov duab, koj tsis tuaj yeem nco nws! Tsis txhob hnov qab tso peb cov lus piav qhia qhov twg yog qhov koj nyiam lossis qhia qee qhov xav paub!
Puas muaj pes tsawg hom hummingbirds?
Hummingbirds yog cov noog me heev uas yog tsev neeg Trochilidae, uas nws cov tswv cuab tshaj 330 hom uas nyob hauv Alaska mus rau Tierra del Fuego. Hluav taws. Txawm li cas los xij, ntawm ntau dua 330 hom ntawm Trochilidae Tsev Neeg, tsuas yog 4 hom tau lees paub raws li Hummingbird Genus.
Lawv yog lwm haiv neeg (ntau tshaj 100), txawm hais tias lawv lub cev zoo li hummingbirds rau cov neeg layman, thiab yog li lawv tau muab lub npe los ntawm cov neeg uas muaj npe nyob rau thaj chaw uas cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub no nyob. 4 hom hummingbirds muaj nyob hauv Mexico, Central America thiab mus rau sab qaum teb ntawm South American sab av loj.
1. Glittering Hummingbird
Sparkling Hummingbird, Colibri coruscans, yog faib los ntawm sab qaum teb South America mus rau sab hnub poob. Zoo li txhua tus noog hummingbirds, nws yog qhov tseem ceeb nectarivore (nws pub rau nectar), txawm hais tias nws ntxiv cov kab me me thiab kab laug sab ua cov protein ntxiv rau nws cov zaub mov.2 subspecies tau sau tseg.
ob. Brown Hummingbird
The brown hummingbird,Colibri delphinae, zes hauv hav zoov uas nws qhov siab nruab nrab ntawm 400 thiab 1600 meters saum toj no hiav txwv theem. Txawm tias pub nws nqis los ntawm qhov siab no. Nws nyob hauv thaj chaw ntawm Guatemala, Brazil, Bolivia thiab Trinidad Islands. Hom no ua phem heev rau lwm tus hummingbirds.
3. Ntshav-eared Hummingbird
Purple-eared Hummingbird, Hummingbird serrirostris, inhabits all of South America. Cov chaw nyob los ntawm cov tsiaj no yog hav zoov hav zoov thiab subtropical qhuav, savannas, thiab hav zoov degraded. Cov txiv neej ntsuas 12.5 cm thiab hnyav 7 g, thaum poj niam ntsuas 11 cm thiab hnyav 6 g. Hom no muaj yeeb yuj heev, lub plumage ntawm cov txiv neej yog khaus tshaj cov poj niam.
4. Violet-eared Hummingbird
The Violet-eared Hummingbird, Colibri thalassinus, nyob hauv toj siab los ntawm Mexico mus rau Andean Venezuela mus rau Bolivia. No hummingbird yog ib tug noog tsiv teb tsaws chaw mus rau Tebchaws Meskas thiab Canada. Nws qhov chaw nyob yog ua los ntawm cov teb nrog bushes thiab ntoo uas nyob nruab nrab ntawm 600 thiab 3000 meters siab. Lawv ntsuas ntawm 9.5 txog 11 cm, nrog qhov hnyav ntawm 5 mus rau 6 grams. Cov poj niam me dua. 5 subspecies tau sau tseg.
Trochilinae
Los troquilinos (trochilinae), yog cov noog zoo nkauj thiab me me uas feem ntau hummingbirds, hummingbirds, chuparrosas, tucusitos, chupamirtos, thiab suav tsis txheeb. cov npe uas nyob ntawm thaj chaw thaj chaw uas lawv pom. Tom ntej no peb yuav qhia qee cov qauv ntawm cov genus uas tsis yog hummingbird, tab sis nws cov tsos thiab lub npe zoo tib yam. Muaj ntau tshaj 100 genera ntawm troquilines. Ib txhia yog:
- Pob liab hummingbird. Campylopterus hemileucurus. Nws belongs rau lub genus Campylopterus.
- Nkauj Hmoob Dawb. Florisuga mellivora. Nws belongs rau genus Florisuga.
- Crested Hummingbird. Orthorhyncus cristatus. Nws belongs rau lub genus Orthorhyncus.
- Nkauj hmoob hummingbird. qhov txawv pantherpe. Nws belongs rau genus Panterpe.
Nyob hauv daim duab peb pom tau ib tug noog hummingbird:
Nkauj hmoob hummingbirds
Hummingbirds ntsuas los ntawm 11 txog 15 cm., thiab lawv qhov hnyav li ntawm 6 mus rau 8.5 grams Hais txog nws lub neej voj voog, nws pib nrog tso 2 me me qe dawb. Thaum thawj xyoo kev tuag ntawm hummingbirds yog siab. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum lub sij hawm incubation thiab lub sij hawm ntawm tawm lub zes. Cov qauv uas muaj sia nyob rau lub sijhawm no, lawv lub neej ntev ntev 3 mus rau 4 xyoos Txawm hais tias muaj cov ntaub ntawv sau tseg ntawm cov qauv uas nws lub neej tau mus txog 21 xyoo.
Cov metabolism ntawm hummingbirds thiab lwm tus ntawm lawv Tsev Neeg Trochilidae siab heev uas lawv yuav tsum tau nqus paj thiab noj cov kab me me kom tswj tau qhov kub ntawm 40º hauv lawv lub cev me me. Lub pulsations ntawm lawv lub siab ncav cuag 1200 ib feeb, zoo ib yam li terrestrial shrews. Yuav kom so li ob peb teev, lawv yuav tsum mus rau hauv ib hom hibernation uas txo lawv lub plawv dhia thiab lub cev kub ntau.
Koj puas tseem tsis tau paub zaj dab neeg ntawm Mayan hummingbird? Yog koj xav paub ntau ntxiv txog hom hummingbirds thiab lwm yam ntsig txog kev xav paub koj tsis tuaj yeem nco nrhiav pom cov lus dab neeg ntawm Mayan hummingbird, uas zais kev foom tsis zoo.
