Talking about hedgehog and porcupine is not the same, many people mistakenly use the term to refer to the same type of animal and not tej zaum lawv yuav yuam kev ntau dua. Hmoob thiab nyab laj muaj qhov sib txawv heev uas peb yuav los qhia rau nej paub.
Ib qhov sib txawv no yog nyob rau ntawm tus txha nraub qaum. Ob leeg muaj lawv, tab sis lawv muaj ntau qhov sib txawv thiab cov yam ntxwv. Peb kuj tuaj yeem tham txog qhov loj me vim tias porcupine loj dua lub hedgehog, ib yam uas tuaj yeem pom ntawm qhov muag liab qab.
Ntawm no yog ib co yam ntxwv uas ib hom thiab lwm yam, tab sis yuav kom kawm ntxiv sib txawv ntawm hedgehog thiab porcupine,koj peb xav kom koj nyeem cov lus no ntxiv ntawm peb lub xaib.
Taxonomic txawv ntawm tus hedgehog thiab porcupine
- Hedgehogs lossis Erinaceinae los ntawm lawv lub npe scientific, nyob rau hauv qhov kev txiav txim Erinaceomorpha, uas suav nrog 16 hom hedgehogs muab faib ua 5 genera sib txawv, uas yog Atelerix, Erinaceus, Hemiechinus, Mesechinus thiab Paraechinus.
- porcupine yog ib lo lus siv los piav qhia tsiaj los ntawm ob tsev neeg sib txawv, tsev neeg Erethizontidae thiab tsev neeg Hystricidae, tsiaj nyob hauv Amelikas thiab lub ntiaj teb qub, feem. American porcupines feem ntau zoo li hedgehogs hauv lub cev zoo li.
Ib porcupine specimen tshwm hauv daim duab.
Qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov hnyav thiab qhov loj
- Hedgehogs yog insectivorous tsiaj uas ncav cuag 30 cm ntev thiab hnyav tshaj 1 kg. Lub cev lawv yog cov tsiaj uas muaj lub ntsej muag zoo nkauj thiab ob txhais ceg luv, tus Tsov tus tw tuaj yeem ntsuas ntawm 4 txog 5 centimeters ntev.
- porcupine yog ib tug tsiaj loj dua, nws ntsuas tau mus txog 60 cm ntev thiab 25 cm nyob rau hauv qhov siab, ob npaug rau qhov loj. ntawm lub hedgehog. Lawv tuaj yeem hnyav txog li 15 kg, uas yog 15 npaug ntau dua li cov hedgehog.
Nyob hauv daim duab koj pom ib tug hedgehog specimen.
Dab tsi lawv nyob
- Hedgehogs yog cov tsiaj uas muaj nyob rau hauv Africa, Asia, thiab Europe. Lawv qhov chaw nyob yog cov nyom, hav zoov, savannahs, suab puam, thiab ua liaj ua teb.
- Porcupines kuj muaj nyob rau hauv Africa, Asia thiab Europe, tab sis ntxiv rau cov teb chaws no, muaj ntau hom nyob rau hauv America, uas tsis tshwm sim nrog hedgehogs.
Cov chaw nyob kuj zoo ib yam, suav nrog cov suab puam, savannahs, hav zoov, thiab ua liaj ua teb. Lwm qhov txawv yog tias muaj ntau hom porcupines nyob hauv cov ntoo, thiab tuaj yeem ua qhov no tag nrho lawv lub neej.
Nyob hauv daim duab no koj yuav pom ib tug pos nce toj tsob ntoo.
Dab ntxwg nyoog noj
Zaub mov kuj ua rau ob tug tsiaj no sib txawv.
- Hedgehogs are insectivorous animal, uas yog, lawv pib noj cov kab noj. Lawv tuaj yeem noj cov tsiaj nyeg, kab, ntsaum thiab lwm yam kab, lawv tuaj yeem noj cov tsiaj me thiab cov qe ntawm cov noog sib txawv.
- porcupines, for their part, have a vegetarian diet, lawv pib noj txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab ceg, txawm cov pob txha ntawm cov tsiaj los ntawm uas lawv extract calcium. Yog li peb hais tau tias hedgehogs yog carnivorous thiab porcupines yog neeg tsis noj nqaij, yog li ua qhov sib txawv loj.
Difference in tines
Cov quills kuj cim qhov txawv ntawm ob hom tsiaj no, yam lawv muaj sib xws yog nyob rau hauv ob qho tib si tsiaj cov txha nraub qaum yog plaub hau npog nrog keratin, uas muab lawv cov yam ntxwv rigidity. Thaum xub thawj siab ib muag, nws pom tau hais tias cov quills ntawm hedgehogs yog luv dua li cov porcupines.
Tseem muaj qhov sib txawv uas cov quills ntawm porcupines yog ntse thiab tawm, nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm hedgehogs nws tsis zoo li ntawd. Hedgehogs muaj quills sib npaug ntawm lawv nraub qaum thiab lub taub hau, nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm porcupines muaj cov hom uas muaj ib tug concentration ntawm quills nyob rau hauv pawg los yog ib tug neeg quills interspersed nrog plaub hau.
Ob tug tsiaj thaum lawv xav tias raug hem, tawm hauv lawv cov pob txha. Thaum cov porcupines txav mus ua suab ceeb toom, tib lub sijhawm lawv tuaj yeem tso lawv cov quills thiab lo rau hauv lawv cov yeeb ncuab.
Puas yooj yim paub qhov txawv ntawm ib tug hedgehog thiab porcupine?
Tom qab tau nyeem tsab xov xwm no peb pom tau tias nws yog ib qho yooj yim kom paub qhov txawv ntawm tus hedgehog thiab porcupinePib nrog, lawv yog tsiaj sib txawv, ua tus me tshaj hedgehogs. Ib yam mus rau lawv cov quills, raws li porcupines muaj cov quills ntev dua uas los xoob, thiab hedgehogs tau sib npaug quills.
peb kuj hais tau tias yog peb nrhiav tau ib cov qauv no nyob rau teb chaws Amelikas no mas yuav yog porcupine, yog peb hais nyob rau hauv hav zoov, vim peb nrhiav tau hedgehogs hauv nroog ib puag ncig. Raws li cov zaub mov, tam sim no koj paub tias hedgehog nyiam kab thiab porcupine nyiam noj txiv hmab txiv ntoo.
