Humans yog ib hom tsiaj uas yog ib feem ntawm order primates, ib yam li peb cov txheeb ze ze, cov apes. Vim li no nws tsis yog qhov xav tsis thoob tias peb muaj ntau yam sib xws nrog cov tsiaj no, tab sis tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nrog chimpanzees, uas feem ntau suav tias yog "tus kwv tij thawj" ntawm txiv neej.
Yog koj xav paub tias peb muaj dab tsi zoo sib xws nrog primates thiab chimpanzees… Tsis txhob nco cov kab lus no ntawm peb lub xaib! Koj yuav xav tsis thoob rau tag nrho cov zoo sib xws ntawm tib neeg thiab chimpanzees uas muaj nyob, los ntawm txoj kev peb taug kev thiab xav txog cov kev ua si peb sib koom. Peb zoo li ob tee dej!
Zoo sib xws ntawm tib neeg thiab chimpanzees
Nyob rau hauv tsev neeg ntawm cov tsiaj nyeg peb tuaj yeem pom cov primates, ib pawg loj uas muaj nyob ib ncig ntawm 445 hom tsiaj, suav nrog tib neeg thiab chimpanzees. Ntau cov kev tshawb fawb tau hais tias cov tsiaj no hloov zuj zus los ntawm ib tug poj koob yawm txwv, Plesiadapis, ib tug primate uas nyob hauv ntiaj teb kwv yees li 65 lab xyoo dhau los.
Ape Brain
Txawm li cas los xij, qhov sib txawv ntawm tus tsiaj thiab tib neeg lub hlwb tsis yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws. Qhov tseeb, lub hlwb ntawm apes, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov chimpanzees, ua haujlwm zoo ib yam li cov neeg hais txog kev sib txuas lus.
Ob leeg chimpanzees thiab tib neeg qhib tib yam paj hlwb thaum lawv sib txuas lus, los ntawm cov paib los yog lub suab. Qhov no ntxiv dag zog rau txoj kev xav ntawm cov poj koob yawm txwv ntawm txhua tus apes.
peb muaj dab tsi sib xws nrog primates?
Tam sim no, cov primates uas nyob hauv lub ntiaj teb sib koom cov yam ntxwv zoo, xws li cov lus hais saum toj no muaj peev xwm sib txuas lus los ntawm qee hom lus, los yog kev tsim cov kab lis kev cai yooj yim raws li kev coj cwj pwm thiab knowledge that are inherited Txawm li cas los xij, muaj ob peb primates uas tau los ntawm ntau qhov kev tshawb fawb vim lawv qhov zoo sib xws, tib neeg thiab chimpanzees.
About 99% of the basic DNA sequence is the same in humans and chimpanzees. Tom qab ib co 6 lab xyoo ntawm evolution, niaj hnub no ob primates yeej tseem ceeb yuav luag tib cov noob, nyob ib ncig ntawm 25,000, ua rau lawv yuav luag "thawj npawg", hais lus caj ces.
Muab cov yam ntxwv sib koom, hauv qab no, peb nthuav qhia ntau tus cwj pwm zoo sib xws uas tshwm sim tsis tu ncua ntawm ob qho tib si.
thawj qhov zoo sib xws ntawm tib neeg thiab chimpanzees yog tias lawv sib koom ib yam txoj kev taug kev, upright ntawm ob txhais ceg thiab nrog ib tug zoo xws li cov pob txha morphology. Txawm hais tias lawv txawv ntawm kev sib hloov ntawm lub plab mog, ntau ntau accentuated nyob rau hauv chimpanzees, qhov loj ntawm kev txav thaum taug kev yog qhov zoo ib yam ntawm ob qho tib si primates.
Qhov zoo sib xws no qhia tias kab ke ntawm locomotion common ancestor rau chimpanzees thiab tib neeg tej zaum yuav yog bipedal, zoo heev thiab zoo ib yam li cov hom tam sim no.
Tseem siv
Txawm tias txhua tus tsiaj muaj 4 ceg, tsis tas yuav tsum muaj tag nrho cov hauv av kom muaj kev sib npaug. Qhov tseeb, lawv muaj peev xwm tsa lawv cov caj npabkhaws zaub mov lossis khoom siv, thiab txawm tsim lawv tus kheej nrog lawv txhais tes.
tshwj xeeb tshaj yog, chimpanzees siv lub peev xwm los tsim lawv tools nrog, piv txwv li, ceg qhuav, pob zeb, thiab lwm yam. Ib txoj kev siv tau zoo heev rau khoom noj, kev sib raug zoo, los yog riam phom tiv thaiv koj tus kheej.
Reflections
Lwm qhov zoo sib xws ntawm tib neeg thiab chimpanzees yog muaj peev xwm txheeb xyuas kev xav thiab xav txog txog lawv. Cov txheej txheem kev puas siab puas ntsws, hu ua metacognition, muaj nyob rau hauv chimpanzees, thiab cia lawv, zoo li tib neeg, txiav txim siab raws li kev xav thiab kev xav. Lawv paub qhov lawv paub thiab lawv cov kev txwv yog dab tsi, thiab lawv paub yuav ua li cas raws li.
Qhov zoo thiab qhov phem, ib yam uas yooj yim los txheeb xyuas rau tib neeg, tab sis tsis yog rau lub nceeg vaj tsiaj, txoj cai? Chimpanzees ib zaug ntxiv qhia tias lawv nyob ze li cas rau tib neeg primates nrog muaj peev xwm rau kev coj ncaj ncees zoo ib yam li lawv.
Chimpanzees paub qhov tseeb thiab txheeb xyuas qhov tsis yog, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum muaj qee yam tsis tsim nyog tshwm sim rau pawg tsawg tshaj plaws. Cov kev tshawb fawb tshawb fawb pom tau tias cov neeg laus ua rau muaj kev npau taws thiab npau taws thaum lwm tus tswv cuab ua phem rau ib tug hluas ntawm lawv hom.
Smiles
Hauv kev sib txuas lus, ob primates sib piv, raws li peb tau pom dhau los, tab sis lub sij hawm no peb yuav los qhia txog qhov qhia txog kev xav zoo Tej yam uas zoo li tshwj xeeb thiab tshwj xeeb rau tib neeg primates, luag nyav thiab luag, tau pom tias twb muaj nyob rau hauv peb cov poj koob yawm txwv ape thiab tseem muaj nyob rau hauv cov yam ntxwv ntawm peb cov kwv tij thawj zaug.
Yog li lwm qhov zoo sib xws ntawm tib neeg thiab chimpanzees yog tias lawv tuaj yeem gesticulate ntau tus luag, los ntawm kev luag mus rau qhov muag tsis pom kev luag ntxhi.
Games
Thaum me nyuam mos thiab hluas, chimpanzees txaus siab ua si, ib yam li peb tib neeg ua. Qhov kev ua no, uas nws lub hom phiaj yog kev lom zem, tso cai rau ob hom kev tsim thiab tsim kev sib raug zoo nrog cov tsiaj uas sib koom ua si thiab tsim kev txawj ntse logic, kev xav thiab kev koom tes
Ib yam li ntawd, raws li tshwm sim nyob rau hauv tib neeg primates, kev ua si sib txawv nyob ntawm seb muaj hnub nyoog, nyob rau hauv thaum yau thaum muaj ntau yam kev ua si raws li kev koom tes sib koom thiab nyob rau hauv cov hluas ntau kev ua si tsom rau kev sib tw.
Koj nyiam noj dab tsi: qos yaj ywm siav lossis nyoos? Cov lus teb yuav muaj tseeb yuav tau siav, vim nws yog qhov uas peb cov palate tau siv rau thiab qhov uas qab tshaj plaws rau peb. Txawm li cas los xij, peb tsis yog tib leeg hauv lub nceeg vaj tsiaj kom paub txog qhov no. Txaus siab heev, chimpanzees, muab kev xaiv, favor more for siav food
Ntau npaum li ntawd, txawm tias lawv tsis nkag siab thiab tswj kev ua haujlwm ntawm qhov hluav taws kub zoo, yog tias lawv muab cov tais diav npaj ua noj, xws li lub lauj kaub ci ci, chimpanzees tuaj yeem kawm tau yooj yim. siv los ua zaub mov noj.
Nkauj hmoob
Lwm qhov zoo sib xws ntawm tib neeg thiab chimpanzees yog cov tsiaj no tsim kev phooj ywg ib yam li peb ua. Lawv sib faib zaub mov, lom zem rau lawv tus kheej, sib koom tes thiab txawm nplij ib leeg. Tab sis tsis yog txhua tus tswv cuab ntawm hom tuaj yeem ua phooj ywg zoo, ib yam li tib neeg, chimpanzees kuj muaj qee yam nyiam thaum nws los ua phooj ywg, raws li tus cwj pwm zoo sib xws.. Cov neeg txaj muag yuav ua tau zoo nrog cov neeg txaj muag, piv txwv li.
Vim li no peb thiaj los txog qhov kawg ntawm peb qhov zoo sib xws ntawm tib neeg thiab chimpanzees. Txawm li cas los xij, nyob rau lub sijhawm no, chimpanzees tsis tsuas yog zoo li tib neeg, tab sis tseem tshaj lawv. Lub cim muaj peev xwm ntawm cov lej tso tawm rau ntawm qhov screen los ntawm cov hluas chimpanzees yog superior rau cov tib neeg Cov kws tshawb fawb koom nrog lub peev xwm no nrog kev nco txog kev yees duab, uas muaj nyob rau hauv tib neeg tab sis nyhav zuj zus nrog hnub nyoog.
Koj kuj tseem xav paub txog keeb kwm thiab kev hloov pauv ntawm cov primates.
