Butterflies yog cov kab lepidopteran uas yog cov zoo nkauj tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb. Lawv cov xim zoo nkauj thiab ntau qhov ntau thiab tsawg ua rau lawv yog ib tus tsiaj uas ntxim nyiam tshaj plaws.
Koj puas paub ? Qhov tseeb yog muaj ntau txhiab leej, yog li ntawm peb qhov chaw peb nthuav tawm cov kab lus no hais txoghom butterflies, lawv cov npe thiab kev faib tawm. Tshawb nrhiav cov hom uas xav tsis thoob! Cia wb mus saib!
Kab Npauj Npaim
Ua ntej tham txog hom npauj npaim koj yuav tsum paub qee yam ntawm lawv. Npauj Npaim belong to the order Lepidoptera (Lepidoptera), uas kuj suav nrog npauj.
Nkauj npauj npaim yog tus txheej txheem uas tso cai rau nws los ua tus kab zoo nkauj tis peb paub. Nws lifecycle muaj plaub theem: qe, larva, pupa thiab npauj npaim. Lub sijhawm ntawm txhua theem, nrog rau lub neej expectancy ntawm tus npauj npaim, nyob ntawm hom.
Cov kab no tau faib yuav luag txhua qhov chaw hauv ntiaj teb, tshwj tsis yog Antarctica. Lawv noj cov paj ntoo, uas yog vim li cas lawv yog paj paj ntoo..
Pab muaj pes tsawg hom npauj npaim?
Qhov kev txiav txim Lepidoptera suav nrog 34 superfamilies, uas yog raws li nram no:
- Acanthopteroctetoidea
- Hallucinoid
- Bombycoidea
- Choreutoidea
- Copromorphoidea
- Cossoidea
- Epermenioidea
- Eriocranioidea
- Galacticoidea
- Gelechioidea
- Geometroidea
- Gracillarioidea
- Hepialoidea
- Hesperioidea
- Hyblaeoidea
- Incurvarioidea
- Lasiocampoidea
- Micropterygoid
- Mimallonoidea
- Nepticuloidea
- Noctuoidea
- Papilionoidea
- Pterophoroidea
- Pyraloidea
- Schreckensteinioidea
- Sesioidea
- Thyridoidea
- Tineoidea
- Tischerioidea
- Tortricoidea
- Urodoidea
- Yponomeutoidea
- Zygaenoidea
Kuj, cov tsev neeg no suav nrog ntau tsev neeg, tsev neeg, tsev neeg, genera, hom, thiab subspecies, butterflies zoo li tsis kawg! Tam sim no, 24,000 ntau hom kab npauj npaim tau piav, txawm hais tias nws yuav muaj ntau yam ntxiv. Koj puas xav paub hom butterflies? Ntawm no peb nthuav qhia rau koj!
Types of Moths
Ntau hom npauj npaim muaj tus cwj pwm nocturnal. Thaum tsaus ntuj lawv muaj tsawg dua cov tsiaj nyeg, vim tias feem ntau ntawm cov noog tsaug zog, yog li ntawd ua rau lawv muaj feem muaj sia nyob. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov tis ntawm cov npauj npaim no muaj cov xim uas tso cai rau lawv yooj yim camouflage lawv tus kheej ntawm tsob ntoo thiab nplooj.
Ntawm no yog qee yam piv txwv hom npauj:
Elizabethan butterfly (Graellsia isabelae)
Elizabethan npauj npaim yog hom kab uas muaj ntau tshaj plaws thaum nruab hnub. Nws muaj peev xwm mus nrhiav tau nyob rau hauv Teb chaws Europe, qhov twg nyob rau hauv hav zoov ntawm Spain thiab Fabkis Nws nkaum hauv ntoo thaum nruab hnub, tab sis thaum tsaus ntuj lawv muaj peev xwm taug kev deb heev, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum lub caij yug me nyuam.
Hom kab no kuj yog ib qho zoo nkauj tshaj plaws, vim nws cov tis muaj cov qauv ua ke nrog pistachio ntsuab, xim av, dub thiab liab.
Zebra npauj npaim (Heliconius charithonia)
Lwm hom tsiaj nocturnal yog zebra npauj npaim. Nws yog npauj npaim ntawm Florida (Tebchaws Asmesliskas), txawm hais tias nws kuj tau muab faib rau lwm thaj chaw ntawm lub tebchaws, ntxiv rau pom nyob rau sab qab teb thiab Central America..
Ntxhais dub tis hla kab dawb. Nyob rau theem larval, nws lub cev yog tsaus thiab puv villi.
Pob ntsej muag npauj npaim (Polythysana cinerascens)
Ib yam xav paub ntau yam npauj npaim yog plaub qhov muag. Nws yog ib hom kab dav dav hauv Chile. Lawv cov cwj pwm yog qhov tshwj xeeb, vim cov txiv neej yog diurnal, tab sis cov poj niam nocturnal.
Nws cov tis muaj xim sib txawv, tab sis lawv sawv ntsug rau plaub lub voj voog uas simulate ob lub qhov muag Ua tsaug rau qhov no, nws yog qhov ua tau heev. npauj npaim muaj peev xwm cuam tshuam cov xim ntawm nws cov tsiaj nyeg, los ntawm kev tsis meej pem nrog ib tug noog lossis lwm yam tsiaj loj.
Type of diurnal butterflies
Tseem muaj cov npauj npaim ua kom tiav lawv lub neej thaum nruab hnub. Rau hom no sib raug zoo nkauj tshaj plaws xim hom thiab impressive. Ua raws li cov piv txwv no ntawm hom kab npauj npaim diurnal:
Slender White (Leptidea sinapis)
thawj hom npauj npaim diurnal yog lub ntsej muag dawb zoo nkauj. Nws yog ib hom tsiaj uas tau muab faib rau hauv Tebchaws Europe thiab Asia, qhov chaw uas nws nyob hauv cov nyom thiab teb. Nws ntsuas txog li 42 millimeters thiab, hmoov tsis, nws cov pej xeem tau poob qis hauv kaum xyoo tsis ntev los no.
Tus npauj npaim no muaj lub cev dawb thiab tis nrog qee qhov chaw silvery. Qee lub sij hawm lawv muaj me me dub specks.
Paj yeeb plaub hau (Favonius quercus)
The Favonius quercus yog ib hom kab npauj npaim dav dav hauv Europe. Nws ntsuas txog li 39 millimeters thiab zes nyob rau hauv cov ntoo, qhov twg nws forms colony uas nws kim heev. Nws pub cov kua qab zib thiab feem ntau yoov thaum lub caij ntuj sov yav tsaus ntuj.
Cov txiv neej muaj xim xim av lossis grey tsaus, thaum cov poj niam ntxiv rau lawv nrog cov cim xiav ntawm ob sab tis.
Lucina (Hamearis lucina)
Lucina yog ib qho nrov tshaj plaws hom butterflies hauv Spain, txawm hais tias nws kuj tuaj yeem pom hauv tebchaws Askiv. Nws ntsuas txog li 32 millimeters thiab nyob hauv thaj chaw thaj av lossis hav zoov, qhov chaw nws nyob hauv thaj chaw. Raws li rau nws cov xim, nws muaj lub cev dub cim los ntawm cov qauv ntawm cov txiv kab ntxwv me ntsis. Tus kab ntsig, lub sijhawm no, yog dawb nrog cov dots dub thiab qee cov plaub hau.
Type of me butterflies
Qee tus npauj npaim muaj qhov zoo nkauj tis, thaum lwm tus yog me thiab muag heev. Feem ntau, cov npauj npaim me me muaj lub neej luv duathiab muaj xim yooj yim thiab, ntau zaus, ib xim.
Discover cov piv txwv ntawm hom butterflies me:
Red Admiral (Vanessa atalanta)
1. LUB RED PRAMPIRAL Npauj Npaim ZAUM XWB 4 Centimeters
NEJ NIAM TAWM Nws muab faib rau North America, Asia thiab Europe, qhov chaw nws nyob hauv hav zoov.
Cov hom no yog migratory thiab yog ib qho kawg uas tau tawm nrog lub caij ntuj no tuaj txog. Nws cov tis muaj kev sib xyaw xim av nrog cov txiv kab ntxwv thiab kab txaij dawb.
Striped Cinnamon (Lampides boeticus)
. Nws tau muab faib rau hauv tebchaws Askiv thiab Scotland, qhov chaw nws nyob hauv vaj lossis meadows. Nws yog ib hom migratory muaj peev xwm taug kev los ntawm Mediterranean mus rau England.
Raws li nws cov tsos, nws muaj cov ntsej muag daj daj nrog cov npoo grey. Qhov feem ntawm xiav thiab grey txawv nyob rau hauv txhua hom.
Dark Goblin (Cupidus minimus)
Lwm hom kab npauj npaim me me yog cov maub dub, ib hom kab uas tau muab faib rau hauv tebchaws Askiv, Scotland thiab Ireland. Nws feem ntau pom nyob rau hauv lub vaj, meadows thiab ze txoj kev.
The dark elf is between 20 and 30 millimeters. Nws cov tis yog grey tsaus lossis nyiaj, nrog qee qhov xim xiav nyob ze ntawm lub cev. Thaum folded, nws cov tis yog xim dawb los yog lub teeb grey nrog cov chaw tsaus nti.
Tom npauj npaim loj
Butterflies tsis yog tsuas yog inconspicuous me tsiaj, qee hom muaj ib tug loj uas yuav surprise koj. Koj puas tuaj yeem xav txog kev nrhiav tus npauj npaim uas ntsuas 30 centimeters? Hauv qee qhov chaw hauv ntiaj teb no tuaj yeem tuaj yeem hla cov kab zoo li no.
Nov yog ib co piv txwv ntawm npauj npaim loj:
Birdwing butterfly (Ornithoptera alexandrae)
birdwing npauj npaim yog suav tias yogtus npauj npaim loj tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb , raws li nws lub tisspan ncav cuag 31 centimeters. Nws yog ib hom kab mob ntawm Papua thiab New Guinea, qhov chaw nws nyob hauv hav zoov nag.
Tus npauj npaim no muaj lub ntsej muag lub ntsej muag nrog qee qhov dawb ntawm cov poj niam, hos cov txiv neej muaj xim ntsuab thiab xiav.
Atlas npauj npaim (Attacus atlas)
Lwm tus npauj npaim loj tshaj plaws yog lub atlas, uas nws cov tis ncav cuag mus txog 30 cm ntev. Nws tuaj yeem pom hauv Suav teb, Malaysia thiab Indonesia, qhov chaw nyob hauv hav zoov.
Tus npauj npaim tis no muaj cov qauv uas sib xyaw xim xws li auburn, daj ntseg ntsuab, thiab qab zib. Nws yog ib hom bred kom tau wax.
Emperor npauj npaim (Thysania agrippina)
LUB NPE NPLAIM yog tseem hu ua Tam Sim Ntshav
Tam Sim No, nws yog lwm hom uas ncav cuag 30 centimeters. Nws yog lwm hom npauj npaim nocturnal thiab muaj qhov zoo li uas tso cai rau nws txawv ntawm lwm tus: cov tis dawb muaj cov qauv zoo nkauj ntawm cov kab undulating dub.
Nkauj npauj npaim zoo nkauj
Cov kab npauj npaim zoo nkauj ua rau lawv txaus siab tias ob peb hom muaj. Qee qhov zoo ib yam li cov paj me me, cov xim ntawm lwm tus ua rau cov neeg xav txog lawv. Koj puas paub qee yam ntawm cov npauj npaim zoo nkauj no? Tshawb nrhiav cov zoo nkauj tshaj plaws hauv qab no!
Blue morpho butterfly (Morpho menelaus)
Blue morpho npauj npaim yog ib qho zoo nkauj tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv lub neej, ua tsaug rau nws Nws tau muab faib rau hauv hav zoov ntawm Central thiab South America, qhov chaw uas lawv nyob ntawm cov hav txwv yeem pub rau kab ntsig thiab paj yeeb los ntawm paj.
Ntxiv rau nws cov xim tshwj xeeb, ntsuas txog 20 cm ntev, ua rau nws yog ib hom kab npauj npaim loj tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb..
Aurora npauj npaim (Anthocharis cardamines)
Aurora npauj npaim yog ib qho zoo nkauj tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv hav zoov. Nws yog faib nyob rau hauv cov teb chaws Europe thiab Asia, qhov chaw uas nws loj hlob nyob rau hauv grasslands thiab nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam uas muaj ntau cov nroj tsuag.
Nrog cov tis tawm, tus npauj npaim aurora qhia cov xim dawb nrog thaj tsam txiv kab ntxwv loj. Txawm li cas los xij, thaum folded, nws cov tis muaj qhov zoo nkauj thiab ci cov zaub ntsuab, uas tso cai rau nws sib xyaw nrog cov nroj tsuag.
Peacock Npauj Npaim (Aglais io)
Lwm yam zoo nkauj tshaj plaws ntawm cov npauj npaim uas muaj nyob yog Aglais io lossis peacock npauj npaim. Nws tau muab faib rau hauv Tebchaws Europe, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog hauv tebchaws Askiv, Scotland thiab Ireland. Nws ntsuas txog 69 millimeters thiab tuaj yeem pom hauv ntau qhov chaw.
Npauj Npaim no muaj : xim av, txiv kab ntxwv, daj, dub, dawb thiab xiav adorn nws tis. Tsis tas li ntawd, tus qauv simulates ob lub qhov muag hauv qee qhov chaw, cov ntsiab lus uas tuaj yeem ua rau ntshai los yog tsis meej pem cov tsiaj txhu.
Monarch npauj npaim (Danaus plexippus)
Tus huab tais npauj npaim yog ib hom kab npauj npaim zoo tshaj plaws thoob ntiaj teb rau nws qhov zoo nkauj. Nws nyob hauv North America thiab yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm cov txiv kab ntxwv tis nrog cov kab dub thiab cov kab dawb, qhov zoo nkauj tiag tiag!
