Zoo li luav, nees tej zaum yog cov tsiaj uas feem ntau ua rau muaj teeb meem kho hniav ntawm txhua tus tsiaj hauv tsev. Txawm yog vim tsis saib xyuas lawv cov kev noj haus, noob caj noob ces, hnub nyoog, lossis kev hloov ntawm lawv tus cwj pwm, nws yog
peb lub xaib muab rau koj hauv tsab xov xwm no cov lus qhia ceev kom sib txawv ntawm qhov chaw kho hniav hauv nees los ntawm lwm yam teeb meem, thiab cov ntaub ntawv yooj yim txog lawv cov tsos mob thiab kev kho mob tau. Mus nyeem ntawv dental abscesses in horses - Symptoms and treatment:
Mainth cause of dental abscesses in horses
Vim muaj ntau cov hniav uas tuaj yeem koom nrog hauv kev tsim cov kab mob abscess (sau cov kua paug), peb yuav tsom mus rau cov hniav abscesses ntawm premolars thiab molars top.
Thaum 4-5 xyoos, cov nees twb muaj lawv cov hniav tag lawm. Txij thaum ntawd los, nws yog thaum peb yuav tsum tau saib xyuas tshwj xeeb rau kev noj qab haus huv ntawm peb tus nees, txawm hais tias qhov kev kuaj xyuas yav dhau los los xyuas kom meej tias qhov kev hloov ntawm cov hniav cov hniav mus rau qhov tseeb yog qhov tseeb, yog qhov tseem ceeb. Txij thaum ntawd los, peb tuaj yeem pom, hauv cov ntsiab lus, cov teeb meem hauv qab no:
- Perapical infections (nyob ib ncig ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm premolar lossis molar, cheeb tsam tsis pom).
- Periodontal disease (tartar), cov laus.
- Crown and/or root fractures.
- Cav.
Yuav ua li cas thiaj paub qhov txawv ntawm ib leeg?
Cov tsos mob tuaj yeem sib txawv, thiab qhov kev tawm tsam tshaj plaws yog tshwm sim los ntawm kab mob periapical ntawm premolars lossis molars. Nws cov hauv paus hniav nkag mus rau hauv maxillary sinus, lub taub hau taub hau taub hau nyob rau hauv lub ntsej muag ntawm tus nees lub ntsej muag, thiab tus kab mob tuaj yeem ua rau cov khoom purulent tawm ntawm lub qhov ntswg ntawm qhov chaw cuam tshuam (nws yog ib txwm ib txwm tsis muaj), tsub zuj zuj ntawm cov kua paug hauv thaj chaw hauv qab. lub qhov muag, ua rau lub pob ntawm qhov sib txawv, uas tuaj yeem hloov mus rau hauv lub fistula (cov kua paug ua rau sab nraud) ntawm lub ntsej muag, hauv qab ntawm lub qhov muag. Nws ua rau tus kab mob hu ua secondary sinusitis mus rau tus kab mob ntawm cov hauv paus hniav.
Thaum muaj tus kab mob loj heev, peb feem ntau pom tias muaj tus ntxhiab tsw nyob rau hauv peb lub qhov ncauj nees, cov quav hniav nyob rau hauv txhua daim, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv cov neeg uas muaj kev cuam tshuam, thiab qee zaum, khaus salivation. Hmoov zoo, cov khoom cuam tshuam los ntawm qhov teeb meem no feem ntau yog xoob txuas rau cov pob txha thiab tshem tawm lawv tsis nyuaj.
Thaum muaj pob txha ntawm cov hniav, cov hniav los yog hauv paus, qhov mob tuaj yeem tshwm sim ntau dua, pom peb tus nees tsis kam noj, muab tso rau me ntsis, txhoj puab heev … Yog tias pob txha caj qaum., nws tuaj yeem pom ntawm qhov muag liab qab, thiab yog tias nws yog los ntawm cov hauv paus, peb tuaj yeem nrhiav nws siv lub phaj.
Tests los txiav txim lub hauv paus chiv keeb ntawm cov hniav abscess
Thaum muaj kab mob periapical, caries, lossis kab mob loj heev, tej zaum peb yuav xav tias qhov tsos ntawm "phlegmon" nyob rau hauv lub qhov muag ntawm peb nees los yog tawm ntawm purulent teeb meem los ntawm lub qhov ntswg, yog. txaus los kuaj xyuas lawv. Tab sis muaj ntau qhov laj thawj uas tuaj yeem ua rau tus mob sinusitis, tsis cuam tshuam nrog cov hniav, thiab ua rau cov tsos mob zoo ib yam, yog li nws yuav tsum tau lees paub tias muaj ib qho laj thawj uas tau hais tseg.
Ua daim hlau:
Nws tsis yog ib qho yooj yim kom tau txais kev daws teeb meem zoo, vim tias cov khoom siv purulent ua rau nws nyuaj rau ua cov phaj nrog cov ntsiab lus zoo thiab qee zaum cov pob txha puas cuam tshuam nrog cov txheej txheem no tsis pom. Tsis tas li ntawd, tag nrho cov txheej txheem uas peb yuav tau ua yuav tsum tau sedation (plaques, kua dej ntawm abscess, thiab soj ntsuam seb puas yuav rho tawm cov hniav).
Raws li qhov zoo tshaj plaws feem ntau yog yeeb ncuab ntawm qhov ua tau, qhov kev daws teeb meem nruab nrab yog kom ntws thiab ntxuav kom zoo cov abscess, tshem tawm tag nrho. cov kua paug tawm, tsim cov tshuaj tua kab mob hauv lub cev txhua 12 lossis 24 teev (cov tshuaj tua kab mob yuav tsis ncav cuag yog tias peb tso cov organic seem hauv cheeb tsam), thiab cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob yog tias tus nees chim siab lossis muaj mob loj heev. Nws tsis yog ib txwm mob siab rau pathology, thiab yog li ntawd qee zaum nws mus unnoticed thaum xub thawj. Peb kuj yuav tsum rov ua cov phiaj tom qab ib lub lim tiam, nrhiav kab ntawm osteolysis (kev puas tsuaj ntawm cov pob txha maxillary los ntawm kev kis kab mob).
Best centesis:
Yog hais tias qhov kev mob ntawm tus nees yog qhov zoo, thiab tsis muaj ob sab paug tawm, peb tuaj yeem cais tawm hauv kab lis kev cai ntawm cov khoom siv purulent tau los ntawm centesis (txhaj ntawm qhov sinus) cov kab mob xws li Bacteroides oralis thiab fragilis, cov tseem ceeb koom nrog hauv abscesses ntawm qhov chaw kho hniav. Muab qhov no, kev txiav txim siab tias peb tab tom ntsib tus kab mob sinusitis-abscess ntawm qhov chaw kho hniav yog qhov yooj yim, nrog rau cov pov thawj kho mob ntxiv.
Cia Li Endoscopy:
Nws yog qhov nyuaj dua li qhov kev sim dhau los, nws yuav tsum tau sedation thiab pab pawg loj, tab sis nws tso cai rau tag nrho cov qauv kom pom los ntawm kev siv lub koob yees duab hloov pauv, los ntawm txoj kev ntawm qhov ncauj, lossis los ntawm kev fistula uas tau tso tawm sab nraud los ntawm qhov cuam tshuam maxillary sinus. Qee lub sij hawm nws yog tib txoj hauv kev los nthuav tawm cov kab mob periapical, thiab tsim cov hniav uas cuam tshuam.
Txawm hais tias lub hauv paus chiv keeb ntawm cov hniav abscess nyob rau hauv nees (kab mob, tartar, caries, breakage), tsuas yog cov ntsiab lus yog extract cov hniav cuam tshuamTam sim no, nws tsis tuaj yeem txiav txim siab tias tus hniav twg koom nrog (nws yuav yog qhov kawg premolar, thawj molar…
Thaum muaj tus kab mob siab tshaj plaws, peb yuav muaj hmoo thiab cov khoom tuaj yeem muab tshem tawm los ntawm kev tshem cov quav hniav, tsis muaj teeb meem loj (lawv nyob twj ywm xoob vim lawv tsis txuas nrog cov hniav hniav los ntawm tartar.), tab sis nyob rau hauv lwm yam xwm txheej, nws tsis yog li ntawd yooj yim. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom sedate tus nees, thiab ua tib zoo npaj txoj kev phais.
Lawv tuaj yeem raug tshem tawm los ntawm qhov ncauj kab noj hniav, lossis los ntawm lub qhov rais qhib hauv qhov chaw uas cuam tshuam. Tab sis muaj kev pheej hmoo ntxiv rau qhov tsim nyog sedation: cuam tshuam cov hauv paus hniav ntawm lwm cov hniav uas nyob ib sab, cuam tshuam rau lub ntsej muag paj hlwb, tawm hauv paus tawg vim tawg thaum lub sij hawm rho tawm …
Puas muaj lwm txoj kev kho hniav abscesses?
Raws li kev ntsuas kev xaiv, muaj qhov (qhib, tshem tawm tag nrho cov ntsiab lus purulent, thiab cia nws qhib rau. ib ntus los ua kev kho mob nrog lub cev sov lub cev thiab cov khoom siv tshuaj tua kab mob uas tsis yog khaus). Lavages yuav tsum tau ua txhua 12 teev thiab kav ntev, broad-spectrum txhaj tshuaj tua kab mob tiv thaiv kab mob anaerobic yuav tsum tau tsim.
Nws yog qhov ua tau nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam uas muaj ob peb qhov kev pab, qhov twg tsis muaj peev xwm sedating nees, los yog cov cuab yeej rau extractions, tab sis nws yog ib qho kev daws teeb meem ib ntusNws tuaj yeem txhim kho tau ob peb lub hlis, tab sis nws yuav rov zoo dua los ntawm kev tsis tshem tawm qhov teeb meem Txawm li cas los xij, qee zaum, hauv cov neeg mob uas tsis muaj zog thiab / lossis laus dhau los ua kom tsis muaj zog., los yog thaum muaj kev pheej hmoo ntau dua cov txiaj ntsig peb xav kom tau txais, nws yuav yog qhov kev ntsuas tshaj plaws.
Yuav ua li cas kom tsis txhob pom cov hniav abscesses hauv nees?
Nws yog ib qho nyuaj los tiv thaiv tus nees lub sab sauv premolar lossis molar los ntawm kev txom nyem ib yam ntawm cov teeb meem no thoob plaws hauv nws lub neej thiab ua rau muaj abscess, tab sis qee cov lus qhia tuaj yeem ncua nws qhov tsos.
- Tsim txoj kev npaj kho hniav txij li hnub nyoog 2 xyoos Tus nees yuav tau siv los tuav kev kuaj hniav thiab peb tuaj yeem pom qhov hloov pauv li cas cov hniav, xyuas cov yas khaws cia, saib cov hniav overgrowth, fractures… Muaj cov kws kho hniav tshwj xeeb equine veterinary.
- Ua tib zoo saib xyuas kev noj zaub movNees siv sijhawm li 14 txog 16 teev noj thiab peb tsis txhob cia lawv ua raws li lawv yuav tsum tau ua. Muab cov quav nyab zoo, muaj fiber ntau, tab sis tsis siv cov quav cab thiab tsis muaj kev tsim txom pub, muab faib rau hauv cov khoom noj sib txawv hauv ib hnub yog tias kaw, yuav pab tiv thaiv kev hloov pauv vim zom, uas tuaj yeem ua rau equine colic.
- Tsis txhob ntxhov siab thiab/los yog dhuav uas tuaj yeem ua rau cov hniav ntau dhau ("kos duab"), lossis xav tau gnaw ntoo thiab lwm yam ntaub ntawv. tawm ntawm kev ntxhov siab. Qhov no ua rau kev hloov pauv ntawm cov incisors lossis tawg uas hloov tag nrho cov hniav ntawm tus nees. Thiab dua nws tuaj yeem coj peb ncaj qha mus rau aerophagia thiab cuam tshuam equine colic.
- Saib cov tsos ntawm tus cwj pwm coj txawv txawv, xws li cov qaub ncaug poob thaum zom, zom zom zom tsis zoo, tsis kam muab me ntsis los yog nodding, los yog nyiam xaiv cov zaub mov muag xwb (cov hmoov nplej), nrog rau kev poob qis, yog tias peb tsis pom nws ntau zaus (xws li: nees hauv lub thawv uas peb mus xyuas hnub so rau caij). Yog tias peb tsis paub nws tus cwj pwm li qub, nws yuav nyuaj rau qhia tias cov cim qhia txawv txawv hauv peb tus nees.
- Suav nrog tu cov hniav nyob rau hauv peb cov veterinary kuaj tsis tu ncua pab tua cov tartar, kuj kuaj pom kev loj hlob txawv txav ntawm cov hniav uas yuav tsum tau ua thiab tso cai rau peb mus nres kev zom zaub mov txawv txav hauv lub sijhawm uas tuaj yeem ua rau muaj teeb meem ntau yam.
Peb vam tias tsab xov xwm no hauv peb lub xaib tau pab koj nkag siab qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev tsim nyog dental hygiene nyob rau hauv nees kom tiv thaiv qhov tsos ntawm cov hniav abscesses thiab lwm yam, uas yuav ua tau ib yam dab tsi zoo li tsis muaj teeb meem li kev kho hniav nrog, piv txwv li, poob ntawm lub qhov muag yog hais tias tus kab mob maxillary sinus kis uncontrollably thiab cuam tshuam lub orbit. Koj tus kws kho tsiaj tuaj yeem muab cov lus qhia rau koj los pib tswj koj tus nees hauv kev ntxuav hniav, thiab tuaj yeem qhia koj thaum nws tsim nyog los kuaj xyuas qhov ncauj kom zoo.
