Ivermectin yog ib yam khoom antiparasiticuas paub zoo thiab siv dav. Nws yog siv nyob rau hauv ntau hom, uas yog vim li cas nyob rau hauv ib co nws yog siv raws li ib tug tsis tu ncua cov khoom nyob rau hauv ib txwm deworming cov kev pab cuam uas tau rov qab ob peb zaug ib xyoos nyob rau hauv lub neej ntawm tus tsiaj. Cov dev, miv lossis nees yog qee yam tsiaj uas tuaj yeem tau txais txiaj ntsig los ntawm nws cov khoom, ib txwm ua raws li cov lus qhia ntawm kws kho tsiaj.
Yog tias koj npaj yuav siv cov khoom no, tab sis koj tsis paub meej tias nws yog dab tsi, hauv tsab xov xwm no peb yuav tham txog ivermectin rau nees, nws siv thiab ceev faj.
Ivermectin yog dab tsi?
Ivermectin yog ib qho nrov heev antiparasitic thiab tau siv rau hauv nees txij li xyoo 1980. Nws ua haujlwm los ntawm cov kab mob parasites, uas xaus rau ua rau tuag taus, tab sis nws muaj teeb meem, thiab qhov ntawd yog qhov kev siv tsis tu ncua tuaj yeem ua rau kev txhim kho ntawm kev tiv thaiv. Hauv lwm lo lus, cov kab mob muaj peev xwm siv tau rau nws, yog li tiv thaiv nws cov nyhuv, yog li ntawd ivermectin tsis muaj txiaj ntsig rau lawv. Qhov tseeb no tuaj yeem raug hla yog tias, rau kev deworming li niaj zaus, peb hloov cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob ib ntus, raws li tus kws kho tsiaj qhia. Ivermectin rau nees yog yooj yim los tswj, raws li nws yog nyob rau hauv daim ntawv muab tshuaj txhuam rau kev tswj qhov ncauj.
Ivermectin siv rau hauv nees yog dab tsi?
Ua ib qho tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, ivermectin yog ib txwm siv los tshem tawm cov kab mob, Tab sis koj yuav tsum paub tias qhov twg nws muaj txiaj ntsig tiv thaiv kab mob. ua tiav. Tshwj xeeb, ivermectin muaj peev xwm tshem tawm cov neeg laus cov ntaub ntawv thiab qee cov theem ntawm cov kab mob sib txawv hauv cov kab mob uas feem ntau cuam tshuam rau nees. Nov yog qee yam ntawm lawv:
- Large strongyles, xws li Strongylus vulgaris.
- Lungworms Dictyocaulus arnfieldi.
- Vermes with spicules Oxyuris equi.
- Ascarids xws li Parascaris equorum.
- Wireworms Trichostrongylus axei.
- Cov kab mob plab hnyuv xws li Strongyloides westeri.
- Filiform neck worms, uas yog microfilariae Onchocerca spp.
- Gasterophilus spp. larvae
Ivermectin koob tshuaj rau nees
Cov koob tshuaj pom zoo ntawm qhov ncauj ivermectin rau nees yog 0.2 mg ib kg ntawm lub cev hnyav, tab sis zoo li lwm yam tshuaj, nws yuav tsum tau. yog tus kws kho tsiaj uas cim cov kev pab cuam lub sij hawm deworming los yog cov kev kho mob tshwj xeeb, nrog rau cov koob tshuaj thiab cov qauv ntawm kev siv. Raws li txoj cai, ib koob tshuaj yog tswj hwm thiab kho tus nqi nws yuav pom zoo kom paub qhov hnyav ntawm tus nees.
Muab ivermectin rau nees nyob rau hauv paste los yog gel hom ntawv feem ntau yog yooj yim vim hais tias nws los nyob rau hauv ib tug syringe nrog txawv division nyob ntawm qhov kg ntawm hnyav. Yog li, koj tsuas yog yuav tsum tau kos npe rau qhov sib faib uas sib haum rau qhov hnyav ntawm tus nees kom tau txais cov tshuaj tsim nyog. Nws yog siv los ntawm kev tso lub hau ntawm lub syringe nyob rau hauv qhov chaw nruab nrab ntawm cov hniav thiab premolars, nyob rau sab ntawm lub qhov ncauj. Lub syringe yog nyem kom tawm hauv nws lub qhov ncauj thiab nws lub taub hau yog me ntsis tsa rau ob peb feeb kom nws yooj yim rau nqos. Ua ntej tso cov koob txhaj tshuaj, nws raug nquahu kom paub tseeb tias tus nees tsis muaj zaub mov hauv nws lub qhov ncauj, vim qhov no tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau kev noj cov tshuaj. Yog tias muaj tsiaj ntau, qhov kev pom zoo yog deworm lawv txhua lub sijhawm, nrog ivermectin lossis nrog cov khoom pom zoo los ntawm kws kho tsiaj raws li txhua kis.
Ntxiv nrog rau kev kho cov kab mob tshwj xeeb, nees, ib yam li dev lossis miv, xav tau deworming ob peb zaug hauv ib xyoos thoob plaws hauv lawv lub neej. 6-8 lub lis piam ntawm hnub nyoog, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog foals lossis cev xeeb tub mares uas siv ivermectin. Tus kws kho tsiaj, nyob ntawm seb tus yam ntxwv ntawm txhua tus qauv thiab nws txoj kev nyob, yuav coj peb qhov zaus ntawm deworming. Hauv tsab xov xwm no peb piav qhia ntau npaum li cas rau deworm ib tus nees.
Contraindications thiab phiv ntawm ivermectin rau nees
Ua ntej tshaj plaws, ivermectin yuav tsum tsis txhob muab rau cov nees uas yav tas los pom tias muaj kev tsis haum rau cov khoom. Nws yuav tsum raug sau tseg tias, nyob rau qee kis,, Kev Ruaj Ntseg lossis Edema Yuav Tsum Muaj Mob Los Ntawm Cov Nees Loj Ntawm Cov Hluav Taws Xob. Nws yog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv uas cuam tshuam txog kev tuag ntawm microfilariae thiab tsis ncaj qha rau ivermectin. Cov tsos mob tshwm sim feem ntau ploj mus nyob rau hauv ob peb hnub, txawm hais tias kev kho mob qee zaum tsim nyog los txo lawv. Nws tseem yuav tsim nyog hu rau tus kws tshaj lij yog tias cov paib no tsis txo qis. Txawm li cas los xij, txhua qhov teeb meem uas tus nees nthuav tawm uas peb xav tias yuav cuam tshuam nrog kev noj ivermectin, peb yuav tsum qhia rau tus kws kho tsiaj.
Ivermectin yog suav tias muaj kev nyab xeeb rau cev xeeb tub mares, tab sis nws paub tias dhau los ntawm cov mis nyuj thaum lactation thiab tsis muaj ntaub ntawv muaj nyob rau ntawm muaj peev xwm cuam tshuam rau tus menyuam yug tshiab foal. Kev siv nws yog, yog li ntawd, ntawm kev txiav txim siab ntawm tus kws kho tsiaj.
Thaum kawg, yog tias lwm yam tsiaj xws li dev lossis miv nyob hauv tsev, yuav tsum tau saib xyuas kom lawv tsis muaj kev nkag mus rau ivermectin rau nees, vim tias, yog tias lawv noj nws, lawv tuaj yeem tsim kev phom sij. Qhov hnyav thiab txawm tias yuav muaj kev phom sij rau lub neej vim yog cov khoom siv ntau dhau rau lawv.
Cov tsos mob ntawm ivermectin overdose nyob rau hauv nees
Txawm hais tias ivermectin siv raws li kws kho tsiaj cov lus qhia tau pom tias muaj kev nyab xeeb rau cov nees, qhov koob tshuaj ntau dua li cov tsiaj xav tau raws li nws qhov hnyav tuaj yeem muaj qhov tsis zoo. Qee tus ntawm lawv yog me me thiab hloov pauv, uas yog, lawv sai sai, tab sis lwm tus ua hnyav dua. Tus kws kho tsiaj yuav tsum tau ceeb toom kom nws tuaj yeem ntsuas qhov xav tau kev kho mob. Peb tseem ceeb:
- Mydriasis, uas yog dilation ntawm cov menyuam kawm ntawv.
- Coma thiab txawm tuag.
